特朗普政府宣布暂停对俄罗斯的制裁及相关关税60天。此次审查旨在评估全球经济风险，背景是两党批评和能源问题。
The Trump administration announced a 60-day pause on Russia sanctions and related tariffs. The review will assess global economic risks amid bipartisan criticism and energy concerns.
美国表示，其对俄罗斯的制裁豁免以及对其他国家（包括印度）的关税，是为期60天的暂停，旨在评估该措施的全球影响。印度新闻社Press Trust of India周日报道了这一消息。
The United States has said its waiver of sanctions on Russia and tariffs on other countries, including India, is a 60-day pause to assess the measure's global impact, news agency Press Trust of India reported on Sunday.
此澄清是在对特朗普总统决定的批评中出现的。内阁成员马尔科·卢比奥和斯科特·贝森特表示，林赛·O·格雷厄姆制裁俄罗斯和伊朗法案赋予了总统在采取进一步行动前评估局势的灵活性。
The clarification came amid criticism of President Donald Trump's decision. Cabinet members Marco Rubio and Scott Bessent said the Lindsey O Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act gave the president the flexibility to assess the situation before taking further action.
“周五并未解除任何制裁，”贝森特在接受NBC《会见新闻》节目采访时表示，指的是特朗普签署的行政命令。该命令根据格雷厄姆法案授予制裁豁免，该法案上月以压倒性的两党支持通过。
“No sanctions were lifted on Friday,” Bessent told NBC's Meet the Press, referring to the executive order signed by Trump. The order granted a waiver from sanctions under the Graham Act, which was passed with overwhelming bipartisan support last month.
贝森特表示，美国曾要求其欧洲盟友对中国和印度因购买俄罗斯石油而实施制裁，但盟友拒绝了。
Bessent said the US had asked its European allies to impose sanctions on China and India for buying Russian oil, but they refused.
“那么为什么美国应该独自承担这一负担？”贝森特说。“特朗普总统，也许我们将与欧洲伙伴保持联系。为什么美国要孤军奋战？”他补充说，欧洲国家在5月份已豁免了对俄罗斯柴油和喷气燃料购买的禁令。
“So why should the US bear the burden? President Trump, perhaps we will be in contact with our European partners. Why should the US go it alone,” Bessent said. He added that European countries had waived an embargo on the purchase of Russian diesel and jet fuel in May.
国务卿卢比奥周六晚上表示，格雷厄姆法案中包含豁免条款，旨在研究全球发展情况，包括因伊朗战争导致的全球能源供应压力、沙特阿拉伯的胡塞武装袭击以及乌克兰-俄罗斯战争。
Secretary of State Rubio said on Saturday evening that waivers were included in the Graham Act to study developments around the world, including pressure on global energy supplies because of the Iran war, the Houthi attack in Saudi Arabia and the Ukraine-Russia war.
“我认为总统希望利用这60天时间来分析，同时实施制裁和关税将对全球经济乃至美国经济意味着什么，”卢比奥在离开前往乌兹别克斯坦和印度进行为期六天的访问之前对记者如此说道，据PTI报道。
“I think the president wants to take the 60-day period of time to sort of analyse what imposing both sanctions and tariffs will mean to the global economy, and even to the US economy,” Rubio told reporters before leaving on a six-day visit to Uzbekistan and India, according to PTI.
特朗普周五签署的行政命令称，这些豁免将继续有效，直至总统或国务卿在必要时与财政部长和贸易代表协商后认为需要进一步行动。
The executive order signed by Trump on Friday said the waivers would remain in effect until the president or the secretary of state, in consultation with the treasury secretary and the trade representative where appropriate, determined that further action was needed.
特朗普周六在位于迈阿密附近的马阿拉歌庄园接受记者采访时表示，他根据《格雷厄姆法案》豁免制裁的决定将使美国受益。
Speaking to reporters at his Mar-a-Lago resort near Miami on Saturday, Trump said his decision to waive sanctions under the Graham Act would benefit the US.
“你们很多人还不知道我的决定是什么，但我们会弄清楚的，你们也会弄清楚的，”他说。
“A lot of you don't know what my decision is yet, but we'll figure it out, and you'll figure it out,” he said.
“这决定非常好，而且将是对国家有利的决定，我认为对世界也有利，因为我们确实站在了世界舞台上，”特朗普补充道。
“It's a very good decision, and it's going to be a decision that's good for the country, and I think good for the world because we're really at a world stage,” Trump added.
贝森特还指责欧洲国家通过从莫斯科购买石油和天然气，助长了俄罗斯在乌克兰的战争。
Bessent also accused European countries of fuelling Russia's war in Ukraine by buying oil and gas from Moscow.
“欧洲人给俄罗斯和弗拉基米尔·普京提供的钱比给乌克兰人的还多。他们继续大量消费俄罗斯能源，”他说。
“The Europeans have given Russia and Vladimir Putin more money than they've given the Ukrainians. They continue to gorge on Russian energy,” he said.
“欧洲人正在为俄罗斯的战争机器提供资金。美国从俄罗斯进口价值40亿美元的产品，其中18亿美元是肥料。欧洲人的进口量是这个数字的10倍以上，”贝森特说。
“The Europeans are financing the Russian war machine. The US imports USD 4 billion of Russian products. USD 1.8 billion of that is fertiliser. The Europeans import more than 10 times that,” Bessent said.
特朗普的决定遭到共和党人和民主党人的批评，他们上个月曾联手以压倒性多数通过了《林赛·O·格雷厄姆制裁俄罗斯和伊朗法案》。
Trump's decision drew criticism from Republicans and Democrats, who had come together last month to overwhelmingly pass the Lindsey O Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act.
来自南卡罗来纳州的共和党参议员达琳·格雷厄姆批评特朗普，因其豁免俄罗斯，而该制裁法正是由她已故兄弟林赛·格雷厄姆倡导并以其名字命名的。
Senator Darline Graham, a Republican from South Carolina, criticised Trump for exempting Russia from the sanctions law championed by and named after her late brother Lindsey.
大多数投反对票的印度裔美国立法者也对特朗普的决定提出了强烈批评。
Indian-American lawmakers, most of whom had voted against the Graham Act, also sharply criticised Trump's decision.
“特朗普决定放弃对俄罗斯的新制裁不容置疑：这正是正在发生的事情，”众议员阿米·贝拉在X上写道。
“我的共和党同事们在我们离开城镇之前，努力推动通过林赛·格雷厄姆的俄罗斯制裁法案。他们应该站出来，高声喊出我们不应站在俄罗斯一边，”他说。
“Trump's decision to waive new sanctions on Russia should leave no doubt: that is exactly what is happening,” Congressman Ami Bera wrote on“My Republican colleagues pushed hard to pass the Lindsey Graham Russia sanctions bill before we left town. They ought to be standing up and screaming at the top of their lungs that we don't side with Russia,” he said.
众议员苏哈斯·苏布拉马尼亚姆在X上写道：“特朗普正在做我们警告过的事情：削弱国会的权威，抛弃乌克兰，让普京逍遥法外。” “共和党人拒绝让我们就更严厉的俄罗斯制裁进行投票。现在我们 — 以及我们的盟友 — 正在为此付出代价，”苏布拉马尼亚姆补充道。
Congressman Suhas Subramanyam wrote on X: “Trump is doing exactly what we warned: undermining Congress' authority, abandoning Ukraine, and letting Putin off the hook.”“Republicans refused to let us vote on stronger Russia sanctions. Now we — and our allies — are paying the price,” Subramanyam added.
特朗普政府一直坚持认为，该豁免是暂时的停顿，旨在评估制裁和关税的经济及全球影响，尽管两党议员仍在继续批评这一决定。
The Trump administration has maintained that the waiver is a temporary pause to assess the economic and global impact of sanctions and tariffs, even as lawmakers from both parties continue to criticise the decision.