
乌克兰总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基指责唐纳德·特朗普试图施压基辅向俄罗斯投降,使与美国总统长达一周的争执升级。
President Volodymyr Zelenskyy accused Donald Trump of trying to pressure Kyiv into surrendering to Russia, escalating a week-long row with the US president.
泽连斯基还提出了一项新方案,以满足特朗普要求停止袭击俄罗斯炼油厂的诉求,以换取更多爱国者防空导弹的交付,该方案旨在应对高昂的柴油价格。
Zelenskyy also offered a new proposal to accede to Trump’s request to stop targeting Russian refineries, which was aimed at combating high diesel prices, in exchange for deliveries of more Patriot air-defense missiles.
“如今,我们正面临选举前的危险日子,”泽连斯基说,指的是美国11月3日的中期选举。“我的最新模式是:我们不袭击俄罗斯柴油,你们给我们提供爱国者系统的导弹来保护我们的设施。但他们只是希望我们停止袭击柴油。如果我们这么做了,他们就会切断我们与某些事物的联系。”随着美乌关系降至新低,泽连斯基列出了他所说的华盛顿对基辅的一系列不友好举措。
“Now, we have dangerous days ahead of the elections,” Zelenskyy said, referring to the Nov. 3 midterms in the US. “My latest model was: We don’t target Russian diesel, you give us missiles for Patriot systems to protect our facilities. But they just want us to stop attacking diesel. And if we strike that, they will disconnect us from something.”As relations between the US and Ukraine reached a new low, Zelenskyy laid out what he said were a series of unfriendly moves by Washington toward Kyiv.
这些包括故意降低星链互联网速度——这对正与俄罗斯作战的乌克兰部队至关重要——以及推迟已经紧张的爱国者拦截导弹交付,这些导弹已成为乌克兰城市的噩梦,他在周日接受彭博社采访时如此表示。
Those include the deliberate slowing of Starlink internet speeds, which are crucial for Ukrainian troops fighting Russia, and delaying already scarce deliveries of Patriot interceptors for ballistic missiles, which have become a nightmare for Ukrainian cities, he said Sunday in an interview with Bloomberg.
“我相信已经采取了一些措施,以说服乌克兰投降,”泽连斯基在基辅办公室坐着时说。“我并不是说这是我们的合作伙伴所追求的目标。我不愿认为我们的美国合作伙伴认为对俄战争‘可能在乌克兰付出代价的情况下更快结束’。但情况看起来就是这样。”在特朗普与弗拉基米尔·普京达成协议后,乌克兰与美国之间的紧张关系降至谷底——根据该协议,华盛顿将在莫斯科向全球市场供应有限量柴油以遏制价格上涨的前提下,暂停对俄罗斯进一步收紧制裁。
“I believe steps have been taken to convince Ukraine to capitulate,” Zelenskyy said while sitting in his office in Kyiv. “I am not saying that this is the goal our partners are pursuing. I don’t want to think that our American partners believe the war” against Russia “could be ended sooner at Ukraine’s expense. But that’s how it looks.”Tensions between Ukraine and the US reached a nadir after Trump struck a deal with Vladimir Putin under which Washington would refrain from further tightening sanctions on Russia in exchange for Moscow supplying limited volumes of diesel to the global market to curb rising prices.
特朗普在上周五晚间表示将豁免一项以已故参议员林赛·格雷厄姆命名的新俄罗斯制裁法的部分内容时,引发了其本党成员的反弹。
Trump sparked blowback from member of his own party when he said late Friday he would waive part of a new Russia sanctions law named after the late Senator Lindsey Graham.
泽连斯基补充说,美国中期选举结束后,美乌关系可能会有所改善。
Zelenskyy added that relations with the US may improve after the US midterm elections.
“选举期间政治非常激烈,”他说。“我认为现在很痛苦,但选举结束后,生活将继续,我相信情况会变得更平静。”美国要求基辅停止打击俄罗斯的炼油厂。特朗普政府认为这些袭击导致了能源价格上涨,尤其是柴油价格,尽管全球供应主要受到美国与伊朗冲突的更大影响。乌克兰表示,如果俄罗斯停止攻击乌克兰的能源基础设施,它准备暂停对炼油厂的打击。
“Politics is very aggressive during election time,” he said. “I think it is agony now, but after elections, life will continue and I believe it will be calmer.”The US has demanded that Kyiv stop striking Russia’s oil refineries. The Trump administration has argued that those attacks have contributed to high energy prices, particularly for diesel, even though global supplies have been much more significantly affected by the US war with Iran. Ukraine has said it’s ready to halt strikes on refineries if Russia refrains from attacking Ukraine’s energy infrastructure.

然而,双方仍在继续针对能源设施发动袭击。乌克兰在暂停几天以观察俄罗斯是否会遵守特朗普宣布的“能源停火”后恢复了袭击。乌克兰称,俄罗斯军队在周末袭击了变电站,导致数万户家庭停电;而俄罗斯则在圣彼得堡石油终端及其他工业设施处与火灾作斗争。
Both sides, however, have continued to target energy facilities, with Ukraine resuming after pausing for several days to see if Russia would adhere to the “energy ceasefire” announced by Trump. Ukraine said Russian forces hit substations over the weekend, leaving tens of thousands of families without power, while Russia battled fires at the St. Petersburg oil terminal and other industrial facilities.
泽连斯基的言论是在乌克兰抱怨SpaceX——这家由埃隆·马斯克拥有的美国公司——在乌克兰降低了Starlink互联网速度之后发表的。该卫星互联网服务对乌克兰军队至关重要,并且一直是该国在对俄战争(目前已进入第五年)中的关键战场优势之一。
Zelenskyy’s spoke after Ukraine complained that SpaceX, the US-based company owned by Elon Musk, slowed Starlink internet speeds in Ukraine. The satellite internet service is crucial for Ukraine’s troops and has been one of the country’s key battlefield advantages in its war against Russia, now in its fifth year.
当被问及谁下达了该命令时,泽连斯基指向“当局、白宫”,并引用了他未透露身份的“消息来源”。他表示,Starlink在乌克兰的网速在超过每小时161公里(100英里)时会被切断,而在乌克兰境外则没有任何限制。俄罗斯无人机的飞行速度大约为每小时400公里。
Asked who ordered the move, Zelenskyy pointed to “the authorities, the White House,” citing “sources” he didn’t identify. He says that Starlink internet speeds cut out at speeds above 161 kilometers (100 miles) per hour in Ukraine, while beyond the country it works without any limitations. Russian drones are traveling at around 400 kilometers per hour.
泽连斯基还表示,美国正在延迟交付用于爱国者防空系统的拦截弹,而这些系统用于击退俄罗斯的弹道导弹——这些导弹对乌克兰城市的基础设施造成了最严重的破坏。
Zelenskyy also said the US is delaying deliveries of interceptors for Patriot air-defense systems used to shoot down Russia’s ballistic missiles, which inflict the heaviest damage on infrastructure in Ukrainian cities.
“我们已经为武器付款,”泽连斯基说,其中包括所谓PURL计划下的反弹道导弹。“部分物资已获美国方面授权,”而其余部分尚未获授权。“这不是技术问题。”泽连斯基说,美国目前每月向乌克兰供应仅12枚爱国者拦截导弹,大约是拜登政府时期供应速度的四分之一。特朗普政府时期,美国向乌克兰出售这些导弹,而拜登政府则免费作为军事援助提供。
“We have paid for the weapons” including anti-ballistic missiles under so-called PURL program, Zelenskyy said. “A part of the supplies has been authorized” by the US side, “while the rest haven’t been. And this is not a technical issue.”The US is currently supplying Ukraine with only 12 Patriot interceptor missiles a month, roughly a quarter of the pace under Joe Biden’s administration, Zelenskyy said. Under Trump, the US is selling those missiles to Ukraine, Biden was providing them for free as military assistance.
“我认为美国总统与普京确实关系不错,”泽连斯基说。“但这里有一点行不通。目前,特朗普无法迫使普京结束战争。”与此同时,泽连斯基仍与特朗普负责乌克兰和平谈判的关键特使贾里德·库什纳和史蒂夫·维特科夫保持密切联系,周日表示他们正在讨论另一次会晤,可能在本周晚些时候举行。三人此前已在9月初于基辅会面。当时,库什纳和维特科夫先前往莫斯科与普京会谈,随后才首次访问乌克兰与泽连斯基谈判。
“I think that the president of the United States does have good relationship with Putin,” Zelenskyy said. “But one thing doesn’t work here. Currently, Trump can’t force Putin to end the war.”In the meantime, Zelenskyy remains in close contact with Trump’s key envoys for Ukrainian peace talks, Jared Kushner and Steve Witkoff, saying Sunday that they’re discussing another meeting, likely later this week. The trio had already met in Kyiv in early September. Back then, Kushner and Witkoff first went to Moscow for talks with Putin before making their first visit to Ukraine for negotiations with Zelenskyy.
与美国的对峙对乌克兰来说来得正是最糟糕的时机,该国正为一个异常艰难的冬季做准备。
The standoff with the US comes at the worst possible moment for Ukraine, as the country braces for an exceptionally challenging winter.
俄罗斯使用喷气式无人机,加之拦截导弹严重短缺,使乌克兰越来越容易受到空袭高峰的冲击,削弱了公众士气。该国已经忍受数小时的停电,而其最大城市正为更严重的中断做准备,包括可能切断供暖、供水和污水处理。
Russia’s use of jet-powered drones, coupled with a severe shortage of interceptors, has left Ukraine increasingly vulnerable to airstrike surges, undermining public morale. The country is already enduring hours-long blackouts, while its largest cities are bracing for even worse disruptions, including potential cutoffs of heating, water supplies and sewage.
当被问及如何描述修复与美国关系的努力时,泽连斯基说:“我认为,当乌克兰面临的潜在风险达到海啸规模时,应该在风暴还只是轻微的时候就进行干预。我认为,利害关系远不止柴油交易。”
Asked, how he would describe efforts to repair relations with the US, Zelenskyy said, “I think that when the potential risks for Ukraine are of tsunami proportions, one should intervene while it’s still just a mild storm. I believe much more is at stake than the diesel deal.”