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德国移民团体在可能由极右翼德国选择党领导的州政府上台前要求保障措施Germany's migrant groups demand safeguards ahead of possible far-right AfD-led state government

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德国的移民组织周一呼吁政府做好准备,以防范在萨克森-安哈尔特州可能出现的由德国选择党(AfD)主导的政府对移民和庇护申请者构成的潜在威胁。

Migrant organizations in Germany on Monday urged the government to prepare safeguards against potential threats to migrants and asylum seekers under a possible AfD-led administration in Saxony-Anhalt.

在一封公开信中,这些组织呼吁总理弗里德里希·默茨和各州州长在任何包含右翼政党德国选择党(AfD)的政府在该东部州上任之前,建立法律、行政和财政方面的保护措施。

In an open letter, the organizations called on Chancellor Friedrich Merz and state premiers to establish legal, administrative and financial protections before any government involving the right-wing Alternative for Germany (AfD) takes office in the eastern state.

“在接下来的几周里,一个其州级分支机构被国内情报机构认定为确认的右翼极端主义的政党可能首次加入政府,”这些组织警告道。

"In the coming weeks, a party whose state branch has been classified as confirmed right-wing extremist by the domestic intelligence agency could join government for the first time," the organizations warned.

“届时,它将在警察、学校和安全等核心领域拥有发言权。但目前仍没有保护将受到如此政府威胁的人们的概念。”这封公开信由德国土耳其社区(TGD)、移民组织联邦会议(BKMO)、东德移民组织伞形组织(DaMOst)以及萨克森-安哈尔特州移民组织网络(LAMSA)签署。

"It would then have a say in core areas such as police, schools and security. But there is still no concept for protecting the people who would be threatened by such a government." The letter was signed by the Turkish Community in Germany (TGD), the Federal Conference of Migrant Organizations (BKMO), Umbrella Organization of Migrant Organizations in East Germany (DaMOst), and the Network of Migrant Organizations in Saxony-Anhalt (LAMSA).

这些组织提出了三项要求,旨在在由AfD参与的政府若推出他们视为违宪的措施时,保护移民和庇护申请者。

The organizations outlined three demands aimed at protecting migrants and asylum seekers if an AfD-involved government introduces measures they consider unconstitutional.

首先,他们提出成立一个联邦-州联合委员会,在任何AfD参与的政府上任之前,评估对少数群体的风险并制定保护措施。

First, they proposed a joint federal-state commission to assess risks to minorities and develop protective measures before any AfD-involved government takes office.

“该委员会应确定如何保护个人、家庭、公民行为者和机构免受右翼暴力和右翼政府行为的侵害,”信中写道。

"The commission should determine how individuals, families, civic actors and institutions can be protected from far-right violence and from the actions of a far-right government," the letter said.

“它还应提前澄清,如果州级政府试图测试宪法的界限,宪法国家将如何作出回应。”其次,这些组织呼吁豁免居住限制,该限制通常要求庇护申请者在指定的联邦州停留一定期限。

"It should also clarify in advance how the constitutional state will respond should a state-level government attempt to test the limits of the constitution." Second, the groups called for an exemption from residence restrictions that generally require asylum seekers to remain in their assigned federal state for a specified period.

他们主张面临种族暴力威胁的庇护申请者应被允许迁移,包括来自萨克森-安哈尔特州等州的申请者。

They argued that asylum seekers facing threats of racist violence should be permitted to relocate, including from states such as Saxony-Anhalt.

第三,这些组织提议设立联邦保护基金,以资助受威胁的非营利协会、咨询中心和社区。

Third, the organizations proposed a federal protection fund for threatened nonprofit associations, counseling centers and communities.

该基金将用于资助安全措施、防护咨询、应急规划和临时保障,组织可直接向联邦办公室申请,无需州政府批准。

The fund would finance security measures, protective advice, emergency planning and temporary safeguards, with organizations able to apply directly to a federal office without state approval.

这些诉求是在AfD在萨克森-安哈尔特州9月6日选举中表现强劲之后提出的。该党获得了43.8%的选票,赢得了83个议会席位中的39席——距离绝对多数所需的42席仅差3席。

The demands followed the AfD's strong performance in Saxony-Anhalt's Sept. 6 election. The party secured 43.8% of the vote and 39 of 83 parliamentary seats -- three short of the 42 needed for an absolute majority.

在竞选期间,AfD的领衔候选人乌尔里希·西格蒙德主张对必须离开德国的移民实施快速驱逐,要求庇护申请者强制劳动,并将接收中心改造成驱逐拘留设施。

During the campaign, AfD lead candidate Ulrich Siegmund advocated rapid deportations of migrants required to leave Germany, mandatory work for asylum seekers and converting reception centers into deportation detention facilities.

AfD正在就组建政府进行谈判,较小的左翼民粹主义BSW表示在某些议题上愿意合作,而其他政党则排除了组建联盟的可能性。预计将在12月举行选举以产生州长。

The AfD is holding talks on forming a government, with the smaller left-wing populist BSW signaling openness to cooperation on some issues, while other parties have ruled out a coalition. A vote to elect the state premier is expected in December.

全国范围内,AfD在最近的民意调查中支持率约为29%至30%,领先于默茨领导的保守派CDU/CSU联盟。

Nationwide, the AfD has polled at around 29% to 30% in recent surveys, ahead of Merz's conservative CDU/CSU alliance.

德国国内情报机构一直在监控AfD及其各名成员,因涉嫌反民主活动。

Germany's domestic intelligence agency has monitored the AfD and various members over suspected anti-democratic activities.

在一些州,AfD的地区分支被列为“被证实的右翼极端组织”,机构表示该党部分成员推崇种族化、民族化的国家身份认同,这与该国的民主宪法秩序不相容。

In some states, AfD regional branches are classified as a “proven right-wing extremist organization,” with agencies saying parts of the party promote a racist, ethnic understanding of national identity incompatible with the country’s democratic constitutional order.

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