估计有55万法国人周六走上街头 外国突发新闻记者 显示简历 Lily曾报道伊朗战争、拉美和国内事件。您可以通过lily.shanagher@telegraph.co.uk或X联系她。英国夏令时间5:34分 法国在周六爆发前已经酝酿了数周。
An estimated 550,000 people took to the streets in France on Saturday Credit AFP via Getty Images/Thibaud Moritz Lily Shanagher Foreign Breaking News Reporter Show biography Lily has reported on the Iran war, Latin America and domestic events. You can contact her at lily.shanagher@telegraph.co.uk or via X 5:34pm BST France had been simmering for weeks before the country came to a boil on Saturday.
抗议团体汇聚成全国范围内的示威活动，参与人数估计达55万人。
Protest groups coalesced into demonstrations involving an estimated 550,000 people across the country.
行动很快演变成暴乱，骚乱分子、抢劫者和纵火者劫持了示威过程。
The action soon turned ugly with rioters, looters and arsonists hijacking the proceedings.
埃马纽埃尔·马克龙政府因情报和安保失误而面临严峻质疑，并试图通过实施宵禁来控制局势。骚乱是多重不满的交汇：一场演变为全国学生起义的学校罢工；部分源于伊朗战争的燃料冲击，重新点燃了黄背心愤怒；以及对马克龙执政十年的疲惫，这一切发生在一个抗议长期有效的共和国中。学校抗议 抗议始于9月18日巴黎一个贫困郊区。
Emmanuel Macron’s government has been left with serious questions over intelligence and security failures, and is trying to control the unrest by imposing curfews The disorder is the collision of several grievances: a school strike that became a national student revolt; a fuel shock, partly born of the Iran war, that revived yellow-vest anger; and fatigue with a decade of Mr Macron, all in a republic where protest has long paid. School protests The protests began in a deprived suburb of Paris on Sept 18.
克雷泰伊圣埃克苏佩里-安托万中学的学生对其艰苦的学习条件感到不满，并与教师、工会成员和家长一起举行了罢工。当他们的诉求得到满足时，罢工被叫停。但导火线已经被点燃。
Students at the Lycée Antoine-de-Saint-Exupéry in Créteil were unhappy with their dire schooling conditions, and held a strike along with teachers, trade unionists and parents. When their demands were met, the strike was called off. But the touchpaper was lit.
一名抗议者在反对紧缩措施的示威中举着写有“征税祖克曼，超级富豪，买单”的标语 怨教师缺课、设施脏乱破旧、上学时间长以及教育不平等。
A protester carries a sign saying ‘Tax Zucman, ultra rich, foot the bill’ during a demonstration against austerity measures EPA/Shutterstock/Yoan Valat Within days, schoolchildren across the country launched blockades and class strikes, complaining of teacher absences, dirty and dilapidated facilities, long school days and inequalities in schooling.
对国家复杂的入学体制感到不满的大学生也加入了行动。最终，数百所学校被迫关闭，有暴力和纵火事件被报道。
University students, unhappy with the country’s complex entrance system, also joined in. Hundreds of schools eventually had to close, with violence and arson reported.
当防暴警察被部署时，他们对年轻抗议者的粗暴和暴力反应引发了进一步的愤怒。
When riot police were deployed, their heavy-handed and violent responses to young protesters provoked further outrage.
示威活动一直持续到周六，当时学生们与其他抗议团体站在一起，对法国政府发泄愤怒。生活成本 这场动荡的一个因素可以追溯到2018年。
The demonstrations carried through until Saturday, when students stood alongside other protest groups to vent their fury at the French government. Cost of living One element of the unrest has its roots in 2018.
“黄背心”或“黄背心”运动是法国持续时间最长的草根抗议运动之一，谴责燃油价格、高昂的生活成本和不平等。
The gilets jaunes or “yellow vests” movement was one of France’s longest grassroots protest movements, decrying fuel prices, the high cost of living and inequality.
该运动在2020年减弱，但随后在社交媒体上突然复兴，以利用周六的大规模抗议日。
The movement diminished in 2020, but was suddenly revived on social media to capitalise on the major day of protests on Saturday.
活动人士使用了同样的策略：设置路障，并在加油站和油库前聚集，穿着高可见度背心，一张在“黄背心”网站上发布的地图标注了1000个目标地点。
Activists used the same tactics: imposing blockades and gathering in front of petrol stations and oil depots in the hi-vis vests, with a map published on a gilets jaunes website publishing 1,000 locations to target.
共和国广场的玛丽安娜雕像被抗议者披上了黄背心。Anadolu 通过 Getty Images/Mustafa Yalcin 虽然黄背心运动并未正式组织此次抗议，但最新的抗议活动共享了同样的诉求。
The statue of Marianne in Place de la Republique was draped in a yellow vest by protesters Anadolu via Getty Images/Mustafa Yalcin While not officially organised by the yellow vests, the latest protests shared the same grievances.
燃油价格飙升，部分原因是唐纳德·特朗普对伊朗的战争（马克龙先生在周日指出这是法国经济焦虑的根源），而纳税人正在为生活成本的上升而挣扎。
Fuel prices have soared, in part because of Donald Trump’s war on Iran (which Mr Macron pinpointed as the source of France’s economic anxiety on Sunday), while taxpayers are struggling with the rising cost of living.
这种经济焦虑吸引了数十万人走上街头，甚至导致奢侈品店和杂货店被洗劫。
This economic anxiety drew hundreds of thousands to the streets, and even led to luxury shops and grocers being raided.
生活成本示威活动也在周六在意大利、比利时和葡萄牙举行，但在法国，工会和学生抗议的结合营造出了一种独特的紧张氛围。
Cost-of-living demonstrations also took place in Italy, Belgium and Portugal on Saturday, but in France the combination of trade-union and student protests made for a uniquely febrile atmosphere.
对马克龙十年统治的不满 有一种更广泛的感觉认为，法国正接近一个时代的终结。
Malaise with 10 years of Macron There is a broader sense that France is approaching the end of an era.
马克龙先生像一只蟾蜍一样蹲在巴黎十年，他即将进入爱丽舍宫的最后六个月，可能会让这个国家比以往任何时候都更加分裂。
Mr Macron has squatted like a toad over Paris for a decade, and he enters his final six months in the Élysée Palace potentially leaving the country more divided than ever.
四月总统选举的领跑者反映出法国渴望远离中间派的程度：玛丽娜·勒庞和让-吕克·梅朗雄。
The front-runners for April’s presidential election reflect how much France is itching to lurch away from the centre: Marine Le Pen and Jean-Luc Mélenchon.
埃马纽埃尔·马克龙周日在爱丽舍宫与部长们参加危机会议。路德维克·马兰/池/美联社/盖蒂图片社尽管不同的抗议群体可能有不同的政治诉求，但他们对现政府的失望是一致的。
Emmanuel Macron attends a crisis meeting with ministers at the Élysée Palace on Sunday Ludovic MARIN / POOL / AFP via Getty Images While the disparate protest groups may have had different political aims, they were united in their disappointment with the current government.
马克龙先生周日在全国讲话中严厉批评了抢劫者，但表示他理解学生抗议者，他们是“我们政治议程的核心”。
In his address to the nation on Sunday, Mr Macron excoriated the looters but said he understood the student protesters, who were at the “heart of our political agenda”.
“我们有双重责任：既要理解、倾听愤怒并相应行动，又要尊重共和国。我们不应混淆正当诉求，但同时，面对暴力行为时，我们需要坚定行动。”法国现在正经历着焦虑的六个月，等待看看国家将走向何方。
“We have a dual responsibility to understand, to hear the anger and to act accordingly and to respect the republic. We should not confuse legitimate grievances, but at the same time we need to act firmly when it comes to acts of violence.”France now has an anxious six months to wait and see which direction the country will take.