字号·· | 护眼
半岛电视台

特朗普支持内塔尼亚胡:美国正计划与以色列一道对伊朗发动新的袭击?Trump backs Netanyahu: Is the US planning a new Iran attack with Israel?

点「原文对照」整页切到原文,或双击某段只看那段的原文。

2025年10月13日,唐纳德·特朗普与本雅明·内塔尼亚胡在以色列议会[法新社]Donald Trump with Benjamin Netanyahu in the Knesset, October 13, 2025 [AFP]

美国总统唐纳德·特朗普在先前拒绝背书任何人之后,宣布正式背书以色列总理本雅明·内塔尼亚胡的选举竞选。

United States President Donald Trump has announced his official endorsement of Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s election campaign after previously refusing to endorse anyone.

特朗普周日在他的Truth Social平台上发文称,内塔尼亚胡是一位“伟大的战士总理,也是和平的更伟大伙伴”,并补充说伊朗“在军事和财政方面都被系统性摧毁,除非他们迅速改变做法,否则我们很快就会完成这项工作。”“如果以色列有错误的领导人,也就是除了比比之外的任何人,美国将不得不亲自完成这项工作,而我并不倾向于这样做。”特朗普写道。

Trump posted on his Truth Social platform on Sunday that Netanyahu had been a “great warrior prime minister and an even greater partner for peace”, adding that Iran had been “systematically destroyed both militarily and financially, and unless they change their ways, rapidly, we will soon finish the job.”“If Israel has the wrong Leader, which would be anyone other than Bibi, America will have to do this work ourselves, and I am not inclined to do so,” Trump wrote.

“比比·内塔尼亚胡在面对巨大反对时表现出强大、勇敢和卓越,甚至包括来自以色列自身的反对。尽管面临这一切,他不仅挺住了,事实上还蓬勃发展!”。

“Bibi Netanyahu has been Strong, Brave, and Brilliant in the face of tremendous opposition, including that coming from even Israel, itself. Despite all of that, he has endured and, in fact, he has thrived!”.

特朗普补充说,普通男女在这种压力下会“萎靡不振”,但以色列总理“变得更强”。

The president added that normal men and women would have “wilted” under the pressure that Netanyahu was under, but the Israeli prime minister “got stronger”.

“这是美国对以色列的要求——一个我们付出很多的国家。请让这封信代表我对比比·内塔尼亚胡在即将到位的以色列总理连任竞选中的完全和彻底的背书。比比·内塔尼亚胡永不会让你失望!”,他补充道。

“This is the kind of Partner that the United States of America is demanding of Israel, a Country for which it has done so much. Please let this Letter serve to represent my Complete and Total Endorsement of Bibi Netanyahu in his upcoming Race for Re-Election as Prime Minister of Israel. BIBI NETANYAHU WILL NEVER LET YOU DOWN!”, he added.

以色列大选将于10月27日举行。根据以色列新闻媒体《哈雷茨》的追踪,截至周日,由加迪·艾森科特领导的亚沙尔党领导的反对派联盟预计将赢得最多席位,达到52席,而内塔尼亚胡领导的利库德党领导的联盟在120席的议会中预计获得51席。目前,尚未有任何政党被预测能够获得绝对多数。

The Israeli election will be on October 27 . According to Israeli news outlet Haaretz’s tracker, as of Sunday, the opposition alliance led by the Yashar party of Gadi Eisenkot is expected to win the most seats, at 52, with Netanyahu’s Likud party-led coalition taking 51 of the 120 seats in the Knesset. So far, no party is projected to secure an outright majority.

但特朗普的背书是在他之前曾回避全力支持内塔尼亚胡选举竞选之后出现的。

But Trump’s endorsement comes after he had previously shied away from fully backing Netanyahu’s election campaign.

上个月早些时候,当《TIME》杂志问了两次内塔尼亚胡是否应该获得另一届任期时,特朗普转而谈到他在以色列和华盛顿支持以色列的受欢迎程度。

Earlier this month, when asked twice by TIME magazine if Netanyahu should be given another term, Trump pivoted to his own popularity in Israel and Washington’s actions supporting Israel.

在接受右翼美国新闻网站《Newsmax》采访时,特朗普被问及是否计划介入以色列选举时说:“他们希望我参选。是的,他们希望我参选”。

When asked on Thursday by the right-wing US news outlet, Newsmax, if he was planning to get involved in the Israeli elections, Trump said: “They’d like me to be. Yeah, they’d like me to be”.

当被问及是否相信内塔尼亚胡时,特朗普回应:“我根本不信任任何人,老实说”。

When asked whether he trusted Netanyahu, Trump replied, “I don’t trust anybody, honestly”.

不过,英国智库查塔姆之家中东与北非项目主管桑姆·瓦基尔(Sanam Vakil)解释称,特朗普对内塔尼亚胡的支持“具有重要政治意义”,因为这发生在两位领导人数月来关系紧张之后。

Still, Sanam Vakil, director of the Middle East North Africa programme at the British think tank Chatham House, explained that Trump’s endorsement of Netanyahu was “politically significant” because it comes after months of tension between the two leaders.

“它让内塔尼亚胡有机会强化其不可或缺于以色列与华盛顿关系的主张,”瓦基尔告诉Al Jazeera。

“It allows Netanyahu to reinforce his claim that he is indispensable to Israel’s relationship with Washington,” Vakil told Al Jazeera.

“但其选举影响不应被夸大。以色列选民仍对内塔尼亚胡的领导以及伊朗战争的结果存有分歧。这项支持可能巩固他现有的支持基础,但并不能解决围绕其记录的更大问题,”她补充道。

“However, its electoral impact should not be overstated. Israeli voters remain divided over Netanyahu’s leadership and the outcome of the Iran war. The endorsement may help consolidate his existing support, but it does not resolve the wider questions surrounding his record,” she added.

伦敦国王学院安全研究系高级讲师安德烈亚斯·克赖格(Andreas Krieg)表示,特朗普的支持是“政治礼物”,对正在挣扎的内塔尼亚胡的竞选而言尤为重要。

Andreas Krieg, senior lecturer at the school of security studies at King’s College London, said that Trump’s endorsement was a “political gift” to Netanyahu, whose electoral campaign is struggling.

但正如瓦基尔一样,他也提醒不要把特朗普的支持视为决定性因素。

But like Vakil, he cautioned against treating Trump’s endorsement as a game-changer.

“内塔尼亚胡的问题具有结构性,涉及分裂的右翼政党、对超orthodox选民的失望以及10月7日的遗产。特朗普可能会动员犹豫的利库德党选民,潜在赢得一两个席位,但在紧凑的选情中尤其如此,但他无法制造出内塔尼亚胡目前缺乏的联盟多数,”克赖格告诉Al Jazeera。

“Netanyahu’s problems are structural, involving fragmented right-wing parties, disillusioned ultra-Orthodox voters and the legacy of October 7. Trump may mobilise reluctant Likud voters, potentially worth a seat or two in a close contest, but he cannot manufacture the coalition majority Netanyahu currently lacks,” Krieg told Al Jazeera.

特朗普的背书大多聚焦在伊朗战争上,而此时许多分析师认为,美国总统可能正寻求在11月初中期选举之前或之后重新发动袭击。

Much of Trump’s endorsement has been heavily focused on the Iran war, at a time when many analysts suggest the US president might be looking to restart attacks, either before or after the midterm elections in early November.

这场冲突始于2月,当时美国和以色列对伊朗发动了跨境袭击,目前处于僵持状态。

The conflict, which began in February after the US and Israel launched attacks across Iran, is currently at a standstill.

霍尔木兹海峡曾承运全球20%的原油,伊朗在战争爆发后实际上将其关闭。随后,美国对伊朗船只实施了海上封锁,双方均对通过该水道且被指控不遵守其命令的船只发动了袭击。上个月,随着美国海军护送越来越多的油轮通过该海峡,石油通行量恢复到了战前水平。但本月早些时候,伊朗对船只的一系列袭击再次打击了霍尔木兹海峡的原油出口。

The Strait of Hormuz, which once transported 20 percent of global crude, was effectively shut by Iran after the war started. A US naval blockade of Iranian vessels followed, as each country struck ships passing through the waterway that they accused of not complying with its orders. Oil traffic last month through the strait picked up to pre-war levels as the US Navy shepherded an increasing number of tankers. But a spate of Iranian attacks on vessels early this month has again hit crude exports through Hormuz.

周一早上,布伦特原油期货价格为每桶107.57美元,较周五触及每桶110美元的五月19日以来最高点后略有回落。

On Monday morning, Brent crude futures stood at $107.57 a barrel, down slightly after reaching their highest since May 19 on Friday, when they briefly touched $110 a barrel.

上个月,伊朗向华盛顿提出了一项在七天内重新开放该水道的提议,但谈判失败,因为美国未回应德黑兰的七项条件,其中包括解除制裁和结束其海上封锁。

Last month, Iran presented a proposal to Washington to reopen the waterway within seven days, but negotiations failed after the US did not address Tehran’s seven conditions, which included the lifting of sanctions and the ending of its naval blockade.

伊朗外长阿巴斯·阿拉格奇周日在接受伊朗媒体采访时表示,该提议仍在桌面上,如果华盛顿接受德黑兰的条件,霍尔木兹海峡可在六天内重新开放,谈判将在次日恢复。

Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi told Iranian media outlets on Sunday that the proposal remained on the table and, if Washington accepts Tehran’s conditions, the strait could reopen within six days, with talks resuming the following day.

与此同时,阿拉格奇周日晚间在X平台的一篇帖子中指责内塔尼亚胡希望在美国的支持下重新对伊朗发动袭击,以“避免入狱”。

At the same time, Araghchi, in a post on X on Sunday night, accused Netanyahu of wanting to restart attacks on Iran with the US to “stay out of jail”.

他写道:“上次你想要‘完成任务’,伊朗反而变得更强。想再试试你的运气吗?尽管来试。但要小心;我们也有未完成的任务。”

“Last time you wanted to ‘finish the job’, Iran emerged even stronger. Want to try your luck again? Be our guest. But be careful; we have unfinished jobs too,” he wrote.

他补充道:“内塔尼亚胡正在不管以色列后果如何——更不用说美国总统了——把美国拖入另一场战争,只是为了避免入狱。”

“Netanyahu is driving America into another war to stay out of jail, whatever the consequences for Israel – let alone POTUS,” he added.

克里格说,特朗普通过背书内塔尼亚胡,优先使用“胁迫杠杆”,但不一定是“战争而非外交”。

Krieg said Trump was prioritising the use of “coercive leverage” through his endorsement of Netanyahu but not necessarily “war over diplomacy”.

“海上封锁对伊朗造成了相当大的伤害,华盛顿认为时间站在它这边。特朗普的计算是,伊朗最终会接受核让步并重新开放霍尔木兹,而无需华盛顿先提供重大让步,”他辩称。

“The naval blockade is hurting Iran considerably and Washington believes time is working in its favour. Trump’s calculation is that Iran will eventually accept nuclear concessions and reopen Hormuz, without Washington having to offer significant concessions first,” he argued.

“他的背书强化了支撑该战略的军事威胁。但这并不意味着外交已经结束。特朗普仍希望达成一项他可以呈现为胜利的协议。危险在于,德黑兰日益认为它必须升级以改善其谈判地位。”瓦基尔解释说,虽然特朗普对内塔尼亚胡的支持声明表明了与以色列的政治立场重新一致,并为未来的联合军事行动留下了空间,但这也使得“特朗普更难与战争保持距离,或将美国描述为被迫卷入其中”。

“His endorsement reinforces the military threat underpinning that strategy. But it does not mean diplomacy is finished. Trump still wants a deal he can present as a victory. The danger is that Tehran increasingly believes it must escalate to improve its bargaining position.”Vakil explained that, while Trump’s declaration of support for Netanyahu had signalled renewed political alignment with Israel and left the door open for future joint military action, it also makes it “harder for Trump to distance himself from the war or portray the US as having been reluctantly drawn into it”.

“他明确承担了这一伙伴关系及其对伊朗的军事行动的责任。然而,这种背书并不一定意味着两位领导人已就另一次行动达成一致,也不一定解决了谁最初最主动推动战争的问题,”她说。

“He is explicitly taking ownership of the partnership and its military campaign against Iran. However, the endorsement does not necessarily mean that the two leaders have agreed on another operation, nor does it settle the question of who initially pushed hardest for war,” she said.

瓦基尔补充说,对德黑兰而言,该声明将强化伊朗领导人的信念,即“美国和以色列的目标之间几乎没有实质性区别”。

Vakil added that for Tehran, the statement will reinforce the belief of Iranian leaders that there is “little meaningful distinction between US and Israeli objectives.”

“与此同时,特朗普暗示他在没有内塔尼亚胡的情况下不愿与伊朗对抗,这可能被解读为华盛顿对另一场战争兴趣有限的证据。”与此同时,虽然特朗普表示他不会在11月中期选举前对伊朗发动攻击,但多家美国媒体报道称,五角大楼已制定计划,在选民前往投票站之前重新发动袭击。

“At the same time, Trump’s suggestion that he is reluctant to confront Iran without Netanyahu could be interpreted as evidence of the limits of Washington’s appetite for another war.”Meanwhile, while Trump has said that he would not attack Iran before the November midterms, several US media outlets have reported that the Pentagon has drawn up plans to relaunch attacks before voters head to the polls.

上周,美国新闻媒体Axios援引美国和以色列官员的消息报道称,特朗普和内塔尼亚胡都曾讨论在各自国家选举之前发动对伊朗的重大新行动。

Last week, US news outlet Axios reported, citing both US and Israeli officials, that both Trump and Netanyahu had spoken about launching a major new operation against Iran ahead of the elections in both countries.

克里格认为,假设没有伊朗的袭击迫使作出回应,美国和以色列对伊朗发动攻击的可能性仍然较低。

For Krieg, the likelihood that the US and Israel launch an attack on Iran remains low, assuming there is no Iranian strike that forces a response.

“更危险的窗口将在11月3日[美国中期选举]之后打开,届时这些选举限制将消失。两国军方都在为这种可能性做准备。目前最大的直接风险是霍尔木兹海峡的失控升级,这可能在任何一位领导人在政治上做好准备之前就迫使华盛顿采取行动,”他说。

“The more dangerous window opens after November 3 [US midterms], when those electoral constraints disappear. Both militaries are preparing for that possibility. The greatest immediate risk is an uncontrolled escalation in Hormuz that forces Washington’s hand before either leader is politically ready,” he said.

阅读媒体原文 ↗