
瑟吉·贝斯克雷斯特诺夫表示,没有足够的时间警告人们即将到来的导弹袭击。
Serhii Beskrestnov says there has not been enough time to warn people about incoming missile attacks.
丹·约翰逊报道,根据总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基的关键顾问,乌克兰人死亡是因为基辅仍未收到可靠的美国关于即将到来的俄罗斯袭击的警告。
By Dan Johnson Ukrainians have died because Kyiv is still not receiving reliable US warnings of incoming Russian attacks, according to a key adviser to President Volodymyr Zelensky.
瑟吉“闪电”贝斯克雷斯特诺夫告诉BBC,由于没有时间警告公民弹道导弹袭击,导致生命损失,他说:“这很危险……我认为这真的很糟糕……人们[已经]死亡。”顾问还表示,乌克兰使用星链互联网网络的限制仍在继续。白宫表示,与乌克兰的情报共享没有发生变化。
Serhii "Flash" Beskrestnov told the BBC that lives had been lost because there had not been time to warn citizens about ballistic missile strikes, saying: "It's dangerous... I think it's really very bad... People [have] already died." The adviser also said restrictions to Ukraine's use of the Starlink internet network were ongoing. The White House said there had been no changes to intelligence sharing with Ukraine.
乌克兰上周首次报告了美国情报共享的中断,因为与特朗普政府就其有争议的从俄罗斯进口石油的交易发生争执,导致关系降至新低。尽管华盛顿予以否认,但基辅的许多人怀疑星链问题并非巧合。
Ukraine first reported an interruption to US intelligence sharing last week, as a row with the Trump administrations over its controversial deal to import Russian oil sent relations to new lows. Despite the denials from Washington, many in Kyiv suspect the Starlink issues are not a coincidence.
周一早上,泽连斯基在社交媒体上写道:“凌晨,首都报告了两次弹道导弹袭击,一次没有预警,第二次只有极短的时间掩体避难。”几小时前,总统与NBC的访谈被发表,他在访谈中表示,情报共享在暂停三天后已恢复。
On Monday morning, Zelensky wrote on social media: "Overnight two ballistic missile attacks were reported on the capital, one without warning, the second with only minimal time to take shelter." Hours earlier, an interview the president did with NBC was published, in which he said intelligence sharing had been restored after a three-day pause.
他说:“我们对此深表感激。”“只有[美国]拥有这种独特的情报,能够告诉我们俄罗斯何时使用弹道导弹。”但贝斯克雷斯特诺夫告诉BBC,美国情报仍然不完整且不一致,且美国未能就此问题提供明确的解释。
"We are very thankful for this," he said. "Only [the] United States has this unique intelligence to tell our side when Russia uses ballistic missiles." But Beskrestnov told the BBC that American intelligence continued to be incomplete and inconsistent, and that the US had failed to provide a clear explanation for the issue.
“这看起来非常奇怪,”他说。“有时我们在攻击前就收到这些信息,另一些时候我们[则]没有。”他继续说:“例如,昨晚我们收到了,但……在攻击前一分钟。”然而,他说与美国的其他合作仍在继续,并补充说:“情报数据仍在流动,问题仅限于空袭警报组件。”贝斯克雷斯托夫还表示,美国对谁应对星链互联网网络及其军事服务星盾的持续限制负责没有给出任何明确说明,而基辅使用星盾为无人机、直升机和军事通信提供连接。
"This looks very strange," he said. "Sometimes we receive this information before the attack, another time we [do] not." He continued: "And for example, last night we received it, but... one minute before the attack." However, he said other collaboration with US continues, adding: "Intelligence data keeps flowing, and the issue is solely with the air raid alert component." Beskrestnov also said the US had given no clarity about who was responsible for the ongoing restrictions to the Starlink internet network and its military service Starshield, which Kyiv uses to provide connectivity for drones, helicopters and military communications.
上周,星盾将移动单元在保持网络连接时的移动速度限制为每小时100英里(160公里/小时)。
Last week, Starshield restricted the speed at which mobile units could move while staying connected to the network to 100mph (160km/h).
这限制了乌克兰击落来袭无人机或在俄占领区发射中程无人机攻击的能力。
This has limited Ukraine's ability to shoot down incoming drones or to launch mid-range drone attacks into Russian-occupied areas.
星链所有者埃隆·马斯克上周表示,美国政府最终控制着对星盾的访问,星盾是为五角大楼设计的,暗示它可能因此是这些限制的幕后推手。特朗普否认了参与。
Starlink owner Elon Musk said last week that the US government ultimately controls access to Starshield, which was designed for the Pentagon, suggesting it may therefore be behind the restrictions. Trump has denied involvement.
贝斯克雷斯托夫表示,他认为这两个问题同时发生“可能”是一种故意举动,旨在对乌克兰施加压力。
Beskrestnov said he thought both issues occurring at the same time was "probably" a deliberate move to put pressure on Ukraine.
他对BBC新闻说:“这很可能是美国在试图对我们说,‘让我们进行对话,与俄罗斯谈判,你们应该找到妥协方案’。”贝斯克雷斯托夫还说,乌克兰拥有自己的雷达数据,可以提供一些有限的来袭攻击预警,但正紧急研究使用替代通信系统。
He told BBC News: "It's probably the United States trying to say [to] us, 'let's have the conversation, negotiation with Russia, you should find the compromise'." Beskrestnov also said Ukraine had its own radar data to provide some limited warning of incoming attacks, but was urgently looking into using alternative communication systems.
他补充说:“现在我们明白,星链似乎出现了某些情况,但我们不确定下一步会是什么。”
He added: "Now we understand that something begins to happen with Starlink, and we're not sure what will be the next step.
我们理解到,我们应该为未来可能出现的一些问题做好准备。现在我们正在考虑星链的替代方案,不仅用于防空,还用于我们部队之间、我们工作人员之间的通信,也用于平民,因为我们不知道未来对星链会有什么样的预期。周一早些时候,美国国务卿马尔科·卢比奥表示,情报共享并没有出现“暂停”。
"We understand that we should be prepared for some problems in future. And now we're thinking about an alternative for Starlink, not only for air defence, for communication between our forces, between our staff, for civilians also, because we don't know what we should expect in future regarding Starlink." Earlier on Monday, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio said there had not been a "pause" to intelligence sharing.
他问道:“我不知道[泽连斯基]从哪里得到这些信息,或者他为什么对媒体说这些话。”卢比奥说他无法就该事件发表评论,并补充道:“我知道几天前他们的预警系统出现了软件问题。”BBC已联系星链以获取回应。
"I don't know where [Zelensky is] getting these things or why he's saying these things to the press," he told reporters on Monday. Rubio said he could not comment on the incident, adding: "I know a few nights ago there was a software problem involving their early warning system." The BBC has contacted Starlink for a response.
一位白宫官员表示,美国和乌克兰之间的情报共享行动没有任何变化。
A White House official said there were no changes to intelligence sharing operations between the US and Ukraine.
该官员在背景说明中谈到了情报事务,并表示特朗普专注于结束战争,并补充说,美国向乌克兰提供的援助多于任何其他国家。
The official spoke on background to discuss intelligence matters. Trump is focused on ending the war, the official said, and added that the US has provided more aid to Ukraine than any other country.