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法国犹太人在暴力抗议中收到警告,一些犹太教堂取消了祈祷活动Some synagogues canceled prayers as French Jews faced warnings amid violent protests

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对一些法国犹太人来说,周六的动荡带来了一个令人不安的警告:隐藏犹太身份的外在标志,并避免在犹太教堂外聚集。

For some French Jews, Saturday's unrest brought an unsettling warning: conceal outward signs of Jewish identity and avoid gathering outside synagogues.

一位社区成员告诉福克斯新闻数字频道,随着法国各地的示威活动演变为暴力冲突,一些会众甚至取消了安息日下午的祈祷。

One community member told Fox News Digital that some congregations had even canceled afternoon prayers on the Sabbath as demonstrations across France descended into violence.

这位社区成员说,在周六的抗议活动之前,作为预防措施,“许多犹太教堂向信众发出邮件称:‘我们取消安息日下午的民查祷告。请不要外出。情况会很危险。’”这位在巴黎和以色列两地生活的法国犹太社区成员萨缪尔·阿鲁阿斯对福克斯新闻数字频道表示。

Ahead of the protests on Saturday, he said, as a precaution, "Lots of synagogues sent out emails to their people saying, 'We're canceling Mincha on Shabbat afternoon. Please don't go out. It's going to be dangerous,'" Samuel Arrouas, a French Jewish community member who divides his time between Paris and Israel, told Fox News Digital.

民查是犹太教的下午祈祷仪式。阿鲁阿斯在周六抗议活动前返回以色列,他形容收到这些信息时感到震惊。“我今年40岁。这是我第一次听到这种事,”他说。

Mincha is the Jewish afternoon prayer service. Arrouas, who returned to Israel before Saturday's protests, described his shock over the messages. "I'm 40-years-old. First time I heard this," he said.

阿鲁阿斯说,警告还建议犹太人不要明显地佩戴基帕(犹太教传统小圆帽)或齐齐特(虔诚犹太教徒男性佩戴的仪式流苏)。建议礼拜者在礼拜结束后不要在犹太教堂外逗留。“你去做礼拜,然后立刻离开,”他说。

Arrouas said warnings also advised Jews against visibly wearing kippahs, traditional skullcaps, or tzitzit, ritual fringes worn by observant Jewish men. Worshipers were discouraged from lingering outside synagogues after services. "You go to prayers, and you immediately leave," he said.

抗议者在法国斯特拉斯堡的示威活动中举着巴勒斯坦国旗,摄于2026年10月6日星期二。(Kai Pfaffenbach/路透社)Protesters hold a Palestinian flag during demonstrations in Strasbourg, France, on Tuesday, Oct. 6, 2026. (Kai Pfaffenbach/Reuters)

在离开法国前,阿鲁阿斯说他在巴黎多菲纳大学附近遇到了戴面具、挥舞巴勒斯坦国旗的示威者。

Before leaving France, Arrouas said he encountered masked demonstrators carrying Palestinian flags near Paris Dauphine University.

“非常可怕,”他说。“当你是犹太人,路过这样一个场景时,你唯一想做的就是赶紧离开。”这些担忧出现之际,约55万人于10月17日在法国各地示威,抗议燃油价格上涨、生活成本高企以及包括学校在内的公共服务恶化。示威活动中,蒙面暴徒与警察发生冲突、抢劫商铺,并在巴黎、马赛等城市纵火焚烧车辆和建筑物。法国内政部报告称约有2400人被捕。

"It's very scary," he said. "When you're Jewish and you pass in front of such a scene, the only thing you want to do is just get away." The concerns emerged as approximately 550,000 people demonstrated across France on Oct. 17 against rising fuel prices, the cost of living and deteriorating public services, including schools. The demonstrations were masked rioters clashed with police, looted businesses and set fire to vehicles and buildings in Paris, Marseille and other cities. France's Interior Ministry reported approximately 2,400 arrests.

法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙在全国电视讲话中呼吁“冷静与秩序”,并警告不要升级事态。“我们都感到愤怒和羞耻,”他说,并将抗议者的“合理诉求”与“破坏、砸毁和抢劫的人”区分开来。他表示“任何理由都不能为暴力辩护”,并承诺追究责任。内政部长洛朗·努涅兹提出辞职,但马克龙予以拒绝。

President Emmanuel Macron called for "calm and order" in a national address, warning against escalation. "We all feel anger and shame," he said, distinguishing protesters' "legitimate demands" from "those who destroyed, smashed and looted." He said "nothing justifies" the violence and pledged accountability. Interior Minister Laurent Nuñez offered his resignation, which Macron refused.

在针对“生活成本高企”举行全国性抗议活动的第二天,行人走在满地废墟的马赛街道上,摄于2026年10月18日。(Thibaud Moritz/法新社/盖蒂图片社)Pedestrians walk along a street covered in debris a day after nationwide protests against the "high cost of living," in Marseille on October 18, 2026. (Thibaud Moritz/AFP/Getty Images)

总部设在法国的反犹太主义抗争运动欧洲事务执行主任香农·塞班表示,在因国内问题而举行的示威活动中出现巴勒斯坦旗帜,加剧了犹太社区的担忧。

Shannon Seban, the France-based executive director of European affairs at the Combat Antisemitism Movement, said the presence of Palestinian flags at demonstrations over domestic issues added to Jewish community concerns.

“我们在本应关注教育和社会诉求的示威活动中看到了巴勒斯坦旗帜。加沙与此有何干系?”塞班对福克斯新闻数字频道表示。

"We have seen Palestinian flags at demonstrations that were supposed to be about education and social demands. What does Gaza have to do with any of this?" Seban told Fox News Digital.

“这与合法的学生诉求已无任何关系。我们谈论的是有组织的暴力,谈论的不是来示威的人,而是来破坏、攻击警察、挑战共和国权威的人,”她说。

"This has nothing to do with legitimate student demands anymore. We are talking about organized violence, about people who are not coming to demonstrate but to destroy, to attack our police officers and to challenge the authority of the Republic," she said.

一名城市环卫工人在巴黎市中心清理墙上的涂鸦,摄于2026年10月18日,此前一天,全国性抗议活动在法国多地演变为暴力冲突。(Matthieu Rondel/法新社/盖蒂图片社)A city employee cleans tags from walls in central Paris on October 18, 2026, a day after nationwide protests that turned violent in many places across France. (Matthieu Rondel/AFP/Getty Images)

塞班将这场暴力与煽动“全球化起义”的言论,以及网络上流传的反犹太主义阴谋论联系起来。

Seban linked the violence to rhetoric urging people to "globalize the intifada" and to antisemitic conspiracy theories circulating online.

“在反犹太主义抗争运动,我们在短短两天内记录了1384条反犹太主义帖子,其中包括指责犹太人和以色列策划骚乱的阴谋论,”塞班说。

"At the Combat Antisemitism Movement, we documented 1,384 antisemitic posts in just two days, including conspiracy theories accusing Jews and Israel of being behind the unrest," Seban said.

“抗议权利是民主的基石。但抗议的权利不是破坏的权利,”她补充道。“法国和欧洲必须觉醒。为时未晚之前。”在马赛,法国犹太机构代表理事会马赛-普罗旺斯分会主席布鲁诺·本雅明描述了当地商户遭受的破坏以及社区面临的焦虑。

"The right to protest is fundamental in a democracy. But the right to protest is not the right to destroy," she added. "France and Europe must wake up. Before it is too late." In Marseille, Bruno Benjamin, president of the Marseille-Provence branch of CRIF, the Representative Council of French Jewish Institutions, described the damage to local businesses and the anxiety facing the community.

一名居住在市政公房的犹太男子戴着犹太小圆帽,望向所在城市的建筑物,摄于巴黎,2024年5月17日。(Magali Cohen/Hans Lucas/法新社/盖蒂图片社)A Jewish man living in a council flat wears a kippah and looks at the buildings in his city in Paris on May 17, 2024. (Magali Cohen/Hans Lucas/AFP via Getty Images)

“数百家商店被洗劫、破坏和抢掠。破坏的规模简直令人无法承受,”本雅明对福克斯新闻数字频道表示。

"Several hundred shops were ransacked, vandalized, and looted. The scale of the devastation is simply unbearable," Benjamin told Fox News Digital.

他说,店主们眼睁睁看着多年的心血在几小时内毁于一旦,导致一些人不得不裁员或让员工暂时失业。

He said shopkeepers had seen years of work destroyed within hours, leaving some facing layoffs or temporary unemployment for employees.

在全国性抗议活动演变为暴力冲突的第二天,两名顾客坐在满地废墟的马赛街道上一家咖啡馆的露台上,摄于2026年10月18日。(Thibaud Moritz/法新社/盖蒂图片社)Two customers sit on the terrace of a café on a street covered in debris a day after nationwide protests turned violent in Marseille on Oct.18, 2026. (Thibaud Moritz/AFP/Getty Images)

“这不仅仅是对企业的攻击。这是对人们生计、尊严以及我们社会肌理的攻击,”他说。

"This is not just an attack on businesses. It is an attack on people's livelihood, their dignity, and the very fabric of our society," he said.

法国犹太社区安全组织SPCJ告诫不要假设犹太人拥有的财产因宗教原因而成为攻击目标。SPCJ在提供给福克斯新闻数字版的声明中表示,巴黎第19区一座犹太教堂遭遇入室盗窃和破坏,最初迹象表明是盗窃案,尽管动机仍未确定。该组织称,马赛有犹太人拥有的企业受损,但没有证据表明它们因犹太身份而被单独挑选为目标。

France's Jewish community security organization, SPCJ, cautioned against assuming that Jewish-owned property was targeted because of religion. In a statement provided to Fox News Digital, SPCJ said a break-in and vandalism at a synagogue in Paris's 19th arrondissement initially suggested burglary, although the motive remained undetermined. Jewish-owned businesses were among those damaged in Marseille, it said, without evidence they had been singled out for being Jewish.

抗议者手举写着“不要牺牲法国犹太人”标语牌,聚集在法国中东部里昂的特罗广场,谴责一名12岁女孩遭遇的涉嫌反犹太主义轮奸案,摄于2024年6月19日。(JEAN-PHILIPPE KSIAZEK/法新社/盖蒂图片社)Protesters hold placards which read "Do not sacrifice French Jews" as they gather to condemn the alleged antisemitic gang rape of a 12-year-old girl, during a rally on Lyon Terreaux square in Lyon, central eastern France on June 19, 2024. (JEAN-PHILIPPE KSIAZEK/AFP via Getty Images)

美国国务院现行的二级旅行建议敦促美国人因恐怖主义和动荡在法国加强警惕。福克斯新闻数字版已联系法国驻华盛顿特区大使馆,就骚乱和犹太社区安全置评。

The U.S. State Department's existing Level 2 travel advisory urges Americans to exercise increased caution in France because of terrorism and unrest. Fox News Digital reached out to the French Embassy in Washington, D.C., for comment on the unrest and the safety of the Jewish community.

本雅明说,日益加剧的不安全感和反犹太主义让一些法国犹太人考虑是否离开该国,而另一些人则决心留下。

Benjamin said rising insecurity and antisemitism had left some French Jews considering whether to leave the country, while others remained determined to stay.

“我们必须坚决打击反犹太主义,捍卫他们安全、有尊严地生活的权利,并确保法国的任何犹太人永远不必在个人安全和对祖国的热爱之间做出选择,”他说。“因为在法国做犹太人绝不应意味着必须生活在恐惧中。”

"We must relentlessly combat antisemitism, defend their right to live in safety and dignity and ensure that no Jew in France should ever have to choose between their personal security and their love for their country," he said. "Because being Jewish in France should never mean having to live in fear."

对于“反犹太主义战斗运动”的塞班来说,责任归属显而易见:“让我非常清楚地说:‘不屈的法国’和极左翼对助长这种暴力和对抗的氛围负有政治责任。”

For Seban of the Combat Antisemitism Movement, it's evident where the blame lies: "Let me be very clear: La France Insoumise and the far left bear a political responsibility for fueling this climate of violence and confrontation."

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