巴黎，10月26日——法国内政部长洛朗·努涅斯周一表示，尽管周六的大规模安保行动帮助控制了全国范围的示威活动，但法国当局仍在为下周末可能出现的更多街头骚乱做准备。
PARIS, Oct 26 - French authorities are bracing for more street unrest next weekend despite a huge security operation that helped contain nationwide demonstrations on Saturday, Interior Minister Laurent Nunez said on Monday.
持续数周的抗议活动让埃马纽埃尔·马克龙总统的政府备感不安，九天前的暴力事件席卷数十座城市，引发人们对国家失去街头控制权的担忧，抗议活动几乎没有缓和的迹象。
The protests, which have rattled President Emmanuel Macron's government for weeks, show little sign of easing after violence nine days ago engulfed dozens of cities, leading to fears the state had lost control of the streets.
为应对动荡，内政部为周六的示威活动部署了7万名警察，工会发起这些示威活动，旨在谴责高昂的生活成本和公共服务问题。
In response to the turmoil, the interior ministry deployed 70,000 police for Saturday's demonstrations, which unions called to denounce the high cost of living and public services.
这场运动已远超最初的学生不满，吸引了工会和“黄背心”活动人士加入，他们以高可见度的反光背心和反对包括高燃油成本在内的经济压力的大规模示威而闻名。
The movement has grown far beyond initial student discontent, drawing in trade unions and "yellow vest" activists, known for their high-visibility jackets and mass demonstrations against economic pressures including high fuel costs.
极右翼团伙与极左翼活动人士对峙 努涅斯表示，庞大的警察部署阻止了本月早些时候出现的暴力事件重演，但他在周一接受BFM电视台采访时被问及是否预计10月31日计划举行的示威活动期间会有进一步骚乱时，他回答说：“显然，是的。”“万圣节前夕传统上总是有点热闹。我们预计情况会再次变得复杂，”他补充道。
FAR-RIGHT GANGS CONFRONT FAR-LEFT ACTIVISTS Nunez said the huge police presence prevented a repeat of violence seen earlier this month, but asked by BFM TV on Monday whether he expected further disturbances during demonstrations planned for October 31, he replied: "Clearly, yes." "Halloween evening is traditionally always a bit lively. We expect it to be complicated again," he added.
努涅斯表示，周六的示威活动期间全国共逮捕了1435人，并称警察还记录了一种新现象，即在几个城市，有组织的极右翼团伙与极左翼活动人士发生对峙。
Nunez said 1,435 people were arrested nationwide during Saturday's demonstrations and said police had also recorded a new phenomenon, with organised far-right gangs confronting far-left activists in several cities.
“我们知道，许多基于身份认同和民族主义的运动曾发出号召，公开出来保护商铺，”他说。“在尼斯和蒙彼利埃等多个城市，这些团体以有组织的队形到场，主要是针对极左翼运动。”政府试图将周六的行动描绘为其重新占据上风的证据，尽管偶尔仍有暴力事件发生，尤其是在法国三个最大的城市——巴黎、马赛和里昂。
"We knew there had been calls from numerous identity-based and nationalist movements to come out, officially, to defend businesses," he said. "In a number of cities, such as Nice and Montpellier, these groups arrived in organised formations, mainly to target the ultra-left movement." The government sought to portray Saturday's operation as evidence it had regained the upper hand, despite sporadic violence, especially in France's three largest cities — Paris, Marseille and Lyon.
“本周末，国家取得了胜利。国家很强大，”政府发言人莫德·布雷贡在RTL电台表示。
"The state prevailed this weekend. The state was strong," government spokeswoman Maud Bregeon told RTL radio.
她说，抗议者提出了需要被倾听的合理诉求，但补充说，恢复平静是进行有意义谈判的前提。
She said protesters had raised legitimate grievances that needed to be heard, but added that restoring calm was a prerequisite for meaningful negotiations.
“有些诉求必须被倾听并得到回应。要回应这些诉求，有一个前提：恢复平静。我们无法在像一周前那样充满暴力的氛围中进行正常的社会对话，”她说。
"There are demands that must be heard and answered. To answer them, there is a prerequisite: a return to calm. We cannot have a functioning social dialogue in a climate of violence such as the one we experienced a week ago," she said.
政府预计将于周一晚些时候宣布旨在解决学生对教育和大学入学问题的担忧的措施，此前政府已与高中生和大学生进行了全国范围的磋商。
The government was expected later on Monday to announce measures aimed at addressing student concerns over education and university admissions, after a nationwide consultation with high school and university students.
由于其总统任期将于四月到期，且公共财政面临严重压力，马克龙通过代价高昂的让步来化解危机的空间有限，而此前正是这些让步帮助平息了之前几轮骚乱。
With his presidential mandate due to expire in April and public finances under severe strain, Macron has limited scope to defuse the crisis through the costly concessions that helped quell previous waves of unrest.
周一，他未预先通告地前往了港口城市马赛，该市周六遭受了最严重的骚乱。
On Monday he made an unannounced visit to the port city of Marseille, which saw the worst of the unrest on Saturday.
商界领袖表示，尽管周末相对平静，骚乱仍在造成沉重的经济损失。
Business leaders said the unrest was continuing to inflict heavy economic damage despite a calmer weekend.
法国工商会联合会负责人阿兰·迪克雷森佐表示，许多零售商在10月17日暴力事件后仍作为预防措施保持关闭，销售额下降了约80%。
Alain Di Crescenzo, head of the CCI France network of chambers of commerce and industry, said many retailers had remained closed as a precaution after the violence of October 17, adding that sales had fallen by about 80%.
“我们有疲惫且士气低落的店主，我们正在扼杀本地商业，”他对经典电台表示。
"We have shopkeepers who are tired and demoralised, and we are killing local commerce," he told Radio Classique.