法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙周一承诺，政府将宣布一揽子措施，以回应因一系列广泛不满而引发的持续数周街头抗议，同时承认未来可能出现更多动荡的风险。
French President Emmanuel Macron promised on Monday that his government would announce a package of measures in response to weeks of street protests over a broad set of grievances, while acknowledging the risk of more unrest ahead.
他的总理塞巴斯蒂安·勒科尔努将在与要求教育领域获得更多资源、并彻底改革他们称之为固化不平等的大学招生流程的高中生工会举行会议后，召开新闻发布会。
His prime minister, Sebastien Lecornu, is set to hold a news conference after a meeting with unions of high school students who want more resources for the education sector and an overhaul of a university admissions process they say embeds inequalities.
马克龙在马赛对记者说：“我已……要求政府回应这场社会运动根源处的合理诉求。”他前往马赛视察早前抗议造成的破坏情况。
“I have … asked the government to respond to the legitimate demands that lie at the root of this social movement,” Macron told reporters in Marseille, where he traveled to inspect the damage from earlier protests.
马克龙重申了内政部长洛朗·努内兹早些时候的说法，即预计下周末将出现更多动荡。
Macron repeated what Interior Minister Laurent Nunez said earlier that more unrest is expected next weekend.
在暴力事件九天前席卷数十座城市、引发国家失去对街头控制的担忧后，抗议活动几乎没有缓和的迹象。
The protests show little sign of easing after violence nine days ago engulfed dozens of cities, leading to fears the state had lost control of the streets.
针对这场动荡，内政部为周六的示威活动部署了7万名警察，工会发起示威以谴责高昂的生活成本和公共服务问题。
In response to the turmoil, the interior ministry deployed 70,000 police for Saturday’s demonstrations, which unions called to denounce the high cost of living and public services.
这场运动已远远超出最初的学生不满，吸纳了工会和“黄马甲”活动人士，后者以荧光黄背心和大规模示威闻名，抗议包括高油价在内的经济压力。
The movement has grown far beyond initial student discontent, drawing in trade unions and “yellow vest” activists, known for their high-visibility jackets and mass demonstrations against economic pressures including high fuel costs.
努内兹表示，庞大的警力部署防止了本月初暴力事件的重演，但周一接受BFM电视台采访时被问及是否预计计划于10月31日的示威活动期间会出现进一步骚乱，他回答：“显然，是的。”“万圣节前夜历来总是有点热闹。我们预计这次又会很棘手，”他补充道。
Nunez said the huge police presence prevented a repeat of violence seen earlier this month, but asked by BFM TV on Monday whether he expected further disturbances during demonstrations planned for October 31, he replied: “Clearly, yes.”“Halloween evening is traditionally always a bit lively. We expect it to be complicated again,” he added.
努内兹表示，周六示威活动期间全国共逮捕1435人，并称警方还记录到一种新现象：有组织的极右翼帮派在多个城市与极左翼活动人士发生对峙。
Nunez said 1,435 people were arrested nationwide during Saturday’s demonstrations and said police had also recorded a new phenomenon, with organized far-right gangs confronting far-left activists in several cities.
“我们知道，许多基于身份认同的运动和民族主义运动都曾号召成员正式出动，保卫商铺，”他说。“在尼斯和蒙彼利埃等一些城市，这些团体以有组织的队伍形式抵达，主要针对极左翼运动。”
“We knew there had been calls from numerous identity-based and nationalist movements to come out, officially, to defend businesses,” he said. “In a number of cities, such as Nice and Montpellier, these groups arrived in organized formations, mainly to target the ultra-left movement.”
政府试图将周六的行动描绘为其已重夺主动权的证据，尽管仍有零星暴力事件发生，尤其是在法国最大的三个城市——巴黎、马赛和里昂。
The government sought to portray Saturday’s operation as evidence it had regained the upper hand, despite sporadic violence, especially in France’s three largest cities — Paris, Marseille and Lyon.
“国家在这个周末取得了胜利。国家展现了力量，”政府发言人莫德·布雷容对RTL电台表示。
“The state prevailed this weekend. The state was strong,” government spokeswoman Maud Bregeon told RTL radio.
她说，抗议者提出了需要被倾听的合理诉求，但补充说，恢复平静是进行有意义谈判的前提。
She said protesters had raised legitimate grievances that needed to be heard, but added that restoring calm was a prerequisite for meaningful negotiations.
更多关于困扰法国街头骚乱的报道 法国抗议实时更新：骚乱在法国各地爆发，抗议者挤满街头、袭击警察 极左翼暴徒向警察投掷石块，巴黎陷入混乱 欧洲陷入围攻，示威者在全欧洲各地城市与警察对峙、纵火 由于城市动荡演变成混乱，巴黎NFL House在圣徒队对钢人队比赛前关闭 随着总统任期将于4月到期、公共财政承受严重压力，马克龙通过昂贵让步来平息危机的空间有限，而这种方式曾帮助平息过之前几轮动荡。
More coverage of the riots plaguing France’s streets France protests live updates: Riots break out across France as protesters pack streets, attack police Far-left rioters throw rocks at cops as Paris descends into chaos Europe falls under siege as demonstrators battle police, set fires in cites across continent NFL House in Paris closes ahead of Saints-Steelers game as unrest in city turns into chaos With his presidential mandate due to expire in April and public finances under severe strain, Macron has limited scope to defuse the crisis through the costly concessions that helped quell previous waves of unrest.
商界领袖表示，尽管周末局势有所平静，但骚乱仍在造成沉重的经济损失。
Business leaders said the unrest was continuing to inflict heavy economic damage despite a calmer weekend.
法国工商会网络CCI France负责人阿兰·迪·克雷森佐表示，许多零售商在10月17日暴力事件后出于预防考虑仍保持关门状态，销售额下降了约80%。
Alain Di Crescenzo, head of the CCI France network of chambers of commerce and industry, said many retailers had remained closed as a precaution after the violence of October 17, adding that sales had fallen by about 80%.
“我们有商店主疲惫不堪、士气低落，我们正在扼杀本地商业，”他在接受Radio Classique电台采访时表示。
“We have shopkeepers who are tired and demoralized, and we are killing local commerce,” he told Radio Classique.