字号·· | 护眼
微软全国广播公司

BBC为何想与杰克·史密斯对话,特朗普团队又为何要阻止其作证Why the BBC wants to talk to Jack Smith, and why Team Trump wants to block his testimony

点「原文对照」整页切到原文,或双击某段只看那段的原文。

前特别检察官杰克·史密斯准备于2026年9月29日在华盛顿特区哈特参议院办公大楼举行的参议院司法委员会听证会上作证。Former special counsel Jack Smith prepares to testify during a hearing before the Senate Judiciary Committee in the Hart Senate Office Building on Sept. 29, 2026, in Washington, D.C.

事后看来,唐纳德·特朗普似乎并未充分考虑其对英国广播公司(BBC)提起的这场离奇的100亿美元诉讼所带来的后果,而该案正以原告总统看来并不喜欢的方式继续推进。

In hindsight, it seems like Donald Trump might not have fully thought through the consequences of his bizarre $10 billion lawsuit against the BBC, which continues to move forward in ways the presidential plaintiff doesn’t seem to like.

例如,这家英国广播机构的律师最近传唤前特别检察官杰克·史密斯出庭作证。

Attorneys for the British broadcaster, for example, recently subpoenaed former special counsel Jack Smith to testify.

英国广播公司在一份法庭文件中表示:“很难想象比史密斯先生更具权威性的证人来就这些问题作证,他曾在司法部的力量和大陪审团的权力支持下,花费数年时间收集这些主题的证据。”总统及其律师显然不这么看。《新共和》杂志报道:特朗普总统不希望前特别检察官杰克·史密斯作为其针对英国广播公司提起的100亿美元诽谤诉讼的一部分,在证词取证中出庭作证。

“It is difficult to imagine a more authoritative source on these issues than Mr. Smith, who spent years gathering evidence on those topics with the force of the Justice Department and the power of the grand jury behind him,” the BBC said in a court filing. The president and his lawyers apparently don’t see it that way. The New Republic reported: President Trump doesn’t want former special counsel Jack Smith to testify in a deposition as part of Trump’s $10 billion defamation lawsuit against the British Broadcasting Company.

BBC已向史密斯发出传票,以便为自己辩护,应对特朗普的指控,即该网络在一部关于2021年1月6日国会山骚乱的2024年纪录片中,通过欺骗性剪辑诽谤了他。在周五提交的一份法庭文件中,特朗普的律师试图抗辩这份传票,声称“史密斯对本案争议事项缺乏任何个人了解。”

The BBC has subpoenaed Smith to defend itself from Trump’s accusations that the network defamed him with deceptive editing in a 2024 documentary about the January 6, 2021, Capitol insurrection. In a court filing Friday, Trump’s lawyers tried to fight the subpoena by claiming that “Smith lacks any personal knowledge regarding the issues in this matter.”

作为回应,BBC的律师写道:“没有人强迫原告提起这场诉讼,并争辩他在1月6日的讲话并未煽动随后在国会山发生的暴力事件。但只要他选择继续维持此案,他就不能犯下根本性的不公,即阻止BBC获取其所需的证据,以便在其主张的每一个要素上进行有力辩护,包括原告举证证明虚假性的责任。”

In response, the BBC’s attorneys wrote, “No one forced Plaintiff to file this lawsuit and to dispute that his speech on January 6 incited the violence that followed at the Capitol. But as long as he chooses to maintain the case, he cannot commit the fundamental injustice of preventing the BBC from obtaining the evidence it needs to robustly defend itself on every element of his claim, including Plaintiff’s burden to prove falsity.”

简要回顾一下,特朗普去年底因一个聚焦1月6日袭击事件的新闻节目,起诉这家英国广播公司,索赔100亿美元。在为诉讼辩护时,特朗普对记者表示,该网络“简直是往我嘴里塞话”,并补充说,“我猜他们用了AI。……他们实际上往我嘴里塞了可怕的话,涉及1月6日,那是我没说过的。”这不太准确。首先,BBC并未使用人工智能。其次,该网络确实播放了一个剪辑过特朗普1月6日讲话的节目,将间隔约50分钟的两段片段连接在一起;但该新闻机构并未凭空捏造词语或短语。

To recap briefly, Trump sued the British broadcaster for $10 billion late last year over a news program that focused on the Jan. 6 attack. Defending the litigation, Trump told reporters that the network “literally put words in my mouth,” adding, “I guess they used AI. … They actually put terrible words in my mouth having to do with Jan. 6 that I didn’t say.”That wasn’t quite right. For one thing, the BBC didn’t use artificial intelligence. For another, the network did air a program that edited Trump’s Jan. 6 speech, connecting two clips delivered roughly 50 minutes apart; but the news outlet didn’t manufacture words or phrases out of whole cloth.

尽管如此,该剪辑仍引发了争议,导致内部调查,BBC最终解雇了一些高级官员并发布了书面道歉。然而,特朗普显然不愿仅接受道歉了事。他想要100亿美元。

The editing nevertheless sparked a controversy that led to an internal investigation, and the BBC ultimately fired some senior officials and issued a written apology. Trump, however, apparently didn’t want to settle for an apology. He wants $10 billion.

然而,此案对提起诉讼的这位共和党人来说,已被证明颇为棘手。BBC律师希望作为程序一部分对总统进行取证,但特朗普已退出原定的取证安排,似乎不愿回答关于他自己案件的问题。

The case, however, has proven rather inconvenient for the Republican who filed it. BBC lawyers want to depose the president as part of the proceedings, but Trump has already backed out of a scheduled deposition and appears reluctant to answer questions about his own case.

正如《新共和》报道所补充的那样,“他的律师们也在抗争……传唤他的子女作证以及深挖他的财务状况。”如今,这些同样的律师想要阻止前特别检察官——他对特朗普在1月6日的行动有很多话要说——回答相关问题,进一步拖延了总统表面上希望推进的案件。

As The New Republic report added, “His attorneys are also fighting attempts to … subpoena his children to testify and to dive into his finances.”Now those same lawyers want to prevent the former special counsel, who has plenty to say about Trump’s Jan. 6 efforts, from answering related questions, further delaying the case that the president ostensibly wants to proceed.

法官已安排于本周晚些时候举行听证会,以审议关于史密斯作证以及与特朗普海湖庄园收入相关的取证问题,这将有助于揭示总统是否因涉嫌诽谤而遭受了损害。请持续关注。

The judge has scheduled a hearing for later this week to consider questions about the Smith deposition and discovery related to Trump’s Mar-a-Lago revenue, which would help shed light on whether the president has suffered damages as the result of the alleged defamation. Watch this space.

阅读媒体原文 ↗