
一名联邦法官警告唐纳德·特朗普总统,如果他不参与针对英国广播公司(BBC)的诉讼,可能面临制裁。
A federal judge has warned President Donald Trump that he could face sanctions for failing to participate in his lawsuit against the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC).
美国联邦治安法官恩乔利克·A·莱特在上周五的一份法庭命令中表示,她已经因特朗普在针对英国公共广播机构的100亿美元诉讼中“缺乏参与”而对他进行了“告诫”,该诉讼指控BBC犯有诽谤和欺骗罪。BBC已为该剪辑道歉,但否认构成诽谤。
U.S. Magistrate Judge Enjoliqué A. Lett said in a court order last Friday that she has already “admonished” Trump for his “lack of participation” in his $10 billion lawsuit against the United Kingdom’s public service broadcaster, accusing it of defamation and deception. The BBC has apologized for the edit but denies defamation.
但她表示,这“毫无成效”,莱特说,由于特朗普“漠视”法庭关于证据开示争议的程序,BBC已自行提交了五项请求。目前的争议焦点在于BBC要求特朗普接受宣誓质询。
But she said this has been to “no avail,” with the BBC filing five requests on its own because of Trump’s “disregard” of the court’s procedures for discovery disputes, Lett said. The dispute is currently over the BBC’s request for Trump to be questioned under oath.
BBC律师称,在BBC跟进数月后,特朗普团队同意了一个10月的日期,但于9月下旬以“国家重大事务”为由取消了该日期。几天前,BBC请求法院强制特朗普出庭,指责他试图拖延宣誓作证。
Trump’s team agreed on a date in October, after months of the BBC following up, but cancelled this late-September citing “matters of national importance,” BBC lawyers said. A few days ago, the BBC asked a court to compel Trump to appear in the case, accusing him of trying to delay a deposition.
莱特在周五的命令中表示:“展望未来,法庭要求严格遵守其命令,不遵守将导致制裁。”该命令附带一项单独命令,将证据开示听证会定于周四举行,以审议BBC要求强制特朗普出庭的请求,并命令总统在同一天前回应BBC的论点。这不是要求其接受质询的命令,而是评估法庭是否应作出此类命令。
“Going forward, the Court expects strict compliance with its Order, the failure of which will lead to sanctions,” Lett said in her Friday order. It came with a separate order that set a discovery hearing for Thursday to consider the BBC’s request to compel Trump and ordered the president to respond to the BBC’s arguments by the same date. This is not an order to sit for questioning, but to assess whether the court should make it.
特朗普的法律团队回应 特朗普的法律团队并未直接回应莱特的命令,但当福克斯新闻数字版询问回应时,一位发言人表示:“曾经备受尊敬、如今已声名狼藉的BBC通过蓄意、恶意且欺骗性地篡改他的演讲,诽谤了特朗普总统,这是赤裸裸地试图干预2024年总统大选。BBC在报道特朗普总统的新闻中长期存在欺骗受众的模式,这一切都是为了服务于其自身的左翼政治议程。特朗普总统这场声势浩大的诉讼正在追究BBC的诽谤和鲁莽的选举干预责任,正如他让其他虚假新闻主流媒体为其不法行为负责一样。”《新闻周刊》周一通过电子邮件联系了特朗普的律师亚历杭德罗·布里托,请其置评。
Trump’s Legal Team Responds Trump’s legal team has not directly addressed Lett’s orders, but when Fox News Digital asked for a response, a spokesperson said: "The formerly respected and now disgraced BBC defamed President Trump by intentionally, maliciously, and deceptively doctoring his speech in a brazen attempt to interfere in the 2024 Presidential Election. The BBC has a long pattern of deceiving its audience in coverage of President Trump, all in service of its own leftist political agenda. President Trump’s powerhouse lawsuit is holding the BBC accountable for its defamation and reckless election interference just as he has held other fake news mainstream media responsible for their wrongdoing," Newsweek contacted Trump’s attorney Alejandro Brito, via email, on Monday, for comment.
特朗普起诉BBC 去年12月,特朗普在佛罗里达州提起诉讼,起诉BBC对他进行了“虚假、诽谤、欺骗、贬损、煽动性和恶意的描绘”,称这是“赤裸裸地试图干预和影响”2024年美国总统大选。
Trump’s Lawsuit Against BBC Trump filed his lawsuit against the BBC in Florida last December, accusing it of a “false, defamatory, deceptive, disparaging, inflammatory, and malicious depiction of" him,” calling it “a brazen attempt to interfere in and influence” the 2024 U.S. presidential election.
起因是BBC纪录片系列《全景》的一期节目《特朗普:第二次机会?》,该节目将特朗普2021年1月6日演讲中相隔近一小时的两段内容拼接在一起,使其看起来像是一段连续的表述。
It was over an episode of the BBC’s Panorama documentary series, called Trump: A Second Chance? which combined portions of Trump’s January 6, 2021, speech delivered nearly an hour apart, making them appear to be part of one continuous statement.
特朗普指控这种剪辑错误地暗示他直接鼓励支持者袭击美国国会大厦,损害了他的声誉、品牌和商业利益。他的诉讼要求因涉嫌诽谤赔偿50亿美元,因涉嫌不公平贸易行为再赔偿50亿美元。
Trump alleges the edit falsely suggested that he directly encouraged supporters to attack the U.S. Capitol, damaging his reputation, brand and businesses. His lawsuit seeks $5 billion for alleged defamation and another $5 billion for alleged unfair trade practices.
BBC为该剪辑道歉,并承认这造成了他直接呼吁暴力行动的错误印象。但该广播公司否认诽谤了特朗普,并寻求驳回该案。
The BBC apologized for the edit and acknowledged that it created the mistaken impression of a direct call for violent action. But the broadcaster denies that it defamed Trump and is seeking to have the case dismissed.
BBC要求法官强制特朗普出庭作证在10月中旬提交的文件中,BBC指控特朗普试图将庭审推迟至明年1月,并请求法院下令特朗普在宣誓后接受质询。
BBC Asks Judge to Force Trump Deposition In the BBC’s mid-October filing, calling for Trump to be ordered to face questions under oath, the broadcaster accused the president of trying to delay the sitting until next January.
“尽管距离举证期限还有两个月,BBC仍未能对本案的核心人物——即原告本人——进行取证(甚至尚未确定具体的取证时间),”律师查尔斯·D·托宾在文件中写道。“这些拖延行为违背了法庭规定的合作精神,导致BBC无法获得有效辩护所需的证据。”律师们表示,他们最早在7月就提出了取证请求,并多次跟进沟通,直到双方最终于10月16日达成一致。
“Two months of discovery remaining, the BBC still has not been able to depose, and does not even have a schedule to depose, the most central figure in this case: Plaintiff himself,” attorney Charles D. Tobin wrote in the filing. “Those delays have flouted the cooperative spirit of discovery and precluded the BBC from obtaining the evidence necessary to robustly litigate its defense.”Lawyers said that they first requested dates for the deposition in July, and followed up repeatedly, until both sides agreed on October 16.
“在长达数周的沉默之后,原告的律师终于在2026年9月28日回复称:‘由于其他国家重要事务,总统无法在10月16日出庭作证’,并承诺‘将在本周内提供新的作证日期’。”BBC称,特朗普的团队在10月初告诉他们:“在举证期限(12月18日)结束之前,特朗普完全没有时间出庭作证”,并表示特朗普只能在1月的第二或第三周安排时间。
They said there was weeks of silence before “Plaintiff’s counsel responded on September 28, 2026, indicating that ‘the President is no longer available for his deposition on October 16 due to other matters of national importance’ and that counsel would ‘endeavor to provide you with a replacement date by the end of this week.’”The BBC said Trump’s team told them in the first week of October that Trump “has no availability whatsoever for a deposition” before discovery is set to close on December 18, and that Trump would instead make himself available the second or third week of January.
律师们指出:“特朗普选择提起诉讼,也就意味着他必须履行民事诉讼中的相关义务。”
Trump “chose to file this lawsuit and, in doing so, he accepted the obligations of civil litigation,” the attorneys wrote.
这一事件是在去年年底曝光的,起因是前BBC顾问迈克尔·普雷斯科特撰写的一份备忘录被英国媒体泄露。在备忘录中,普雷斯科特表示自己是在对BBC管理层的不作为感到绝望的情况下写下这些内容的;他认为该纪录片“既不客观也不公正”,并称该纪录片明显带有反特朗普的倾向。他还表示自己已将这一担忧向BBC的编辑准则委员会及高级编辑顾问大卫·格罗斯曼反映了情况。
The story broke at the end of last year, after a memo written by ex-BBC adviser Michael Prescott was leaked through British press. In the memo, which Prescott said he wrote in "despair at inaction by the BBC Executive," he said the documentary was "neither balanced nor impartial." "It seemed to be taking a distinctly anti-Trump stance," Prescott said, adding that he took his concerns to the Editorial Guidelines and Standards Committee, and its senior editorial adviser David Grossman.
普雷斯科特表示:“这部纪录片的制作团队明显偏袒反对特朗普的一方:在所有受访者中,只有一个人支持特朗普,而有十个人质疑他是否适合担任总统职务。更糟糕的是,戴维指出了《Panorama》电视台在剪辑特朗普2021年1月6日(国会山骚乱发生当天)对支持者的讲话时所存在的严重问题。”
"He concluded the main contributors to the documentary were heavily weighted against Trump, with just one supporter against 10 who questioned his fitness for office," Prescott said. "Worse still, David highlighted alarming concerns about how Panorama had edited Trump's speech to his supporters on January 6, 2021, the day of the Capitol Hill riot."
关于“特朗普煽动抗议者冲击国会山”的指控,调查显示《Panorama》电视台实际上将特朗普讲话中的两段内容拼接在了一起,从而造成了特朗普说了与他实际意思不符的假象,从而严重误导了观众。
"Examining the charge that Trump had incited protesters to storm Capitol Hill, it turned out that Panorama had spliced together two clips from separate parts of his speech. This created the impression that Trump said something he did not and, in doing so, materially misled viewers."
在纪录片中,特朗普的讲话内容被剪辑成了这样:“我们会一起前往国会山,我会和你们并肩作战;我们必须全力以赴地抗争,否则这个国家就将不复存在。”事实上,特朗普确实说过这些话,但它们分别出现在讲话的不同时间点:根据BBC的最新报道,他首先说了“我们会一起前往国会山,我会和你们并肩作战”,而“我们必须全力以赴地抗争……”这句话则出现在讲话的54分钟后。
In the documentary, Trump appeared to say: "We’re gonna walk down to the Capitol and I’ll be with you and we fight. We fight like hell and if you don’t fight like hell, you’re not gonna have a country anymore." Trump did say these things but separately. He said "we’re gonna walk down to the Capitol and I’ll be with you" 15 minutes into the speech and the lines "and we fight, we fight like hell …" came 54 minutes later, according to the BBC's latest coverage of the scandal.
由于这份备忘录的存在,BBC总干事蒂姆·戴维(Tim Davie)和BBC新闻首席执行官黛博拉·特恩斯(Deborah Turness)双双辞职;BBC主席萨米尔·沙阿(Samir Shah)也为此次剪辑错误道歉,他表示:“我们承认,该讲话的剪辑方式确实给观众留下了‘直接呼吁暴力行动’的印象,BBC为此表示歉意。”不过他坚决否认了普雷斯科特关于BBC“试图掩盖事实”的说法,称“这完全不符合事实”——BBC已经采取了包括发布更正声明、修改编辑准则以及实施纪律处分等措施,以澄清自身的立场。
BBC Director General Tim Davie and BBC News CEO Deborah Turness resigned over the memo, while BBC chair Samir Shah apologized for the editing, saying: "We accept that the way the speech was edited did give the impression of a direct call for violent action. The BBC would like to apologize for that error of judgment." But he pushed back on Prescott’s suggestion that the BBC "sought to bury" issues. He said this was "simply not true" as the BBC had taken measures including publishing corrections, changing editorial guidance "to make the BBC's position on issues clearer," and carrying out disciplinary measures.
《新闻周刊》(Newsweek)的记者和编辑们使用了我们的AI助手“Martyn”来完成这篇报道的撰写工作。
Newsweek’s reporters and editors used Martyn, our AI assistant, to produce this story.