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法国骚乱:“极左武装分子”烧毁历史钟楼‘Ultra-left militant’ burned down historic clock tower in French riots

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34岁的嫌疑人姓名未被公布,但因针对官员的暴力行为为警方所知,并被列入“S档案”,这是法国的国家安全追踪名单。

The 34-year-old suspect has not been named but is known to police for acts of violence against officials and is on the “S list,” a French national security tracker.

这座19世纪的新文艺复兴风格建筑历经两次世界大战幸存下来,在全国性示威活动中被纵火焚毁,商店遭洗劫、建筑物被烧毁,如今需要进行彻底的“圣母院式”重建。

The 19th-century neo-Renaissance building, which survived two world wars, needs a complete “Notre-Dame style” reconstruction after it was set ablaze during nationwide demonstrations that saw shops looted and buildings torched.

法国总理塞巴斯蒂安·勒科尔努誓言将进行“大规模”警力部署,包括调动军队,以应对周六在法国计划举行的进一步抗议活动。

Sébastien Lecornu, the French prime minister, vowed a “massive” police deployment, including the military, to tackle further planned protests in France on Saturday.

利摩日案件的嫌疑人于周二上午在瓦利索瓦尔被特种部队逮捕,该地距离利摩日约30英里(约48公里)。

The Limoges suspect was arrested by a special forces unit on Tuesday morning in Val d’Issoire, about 30 miles from Limoges.

接近调查的消息人士称,嫌疑人是一名“已被列入S档案的极左翼活动人士”。目前尚不清楚嫌疑人属于哪个极左翼组织。

Sources close to the investigation said the suspect was a “far-Left activist already on the S-list”. It is not clear which far-Left group the suspect belongs to.

这座19世纪的利摩日市政厅历经两次世界大战幸存下来,将需要彻底重建。他来自克勒兹省,这是法国中部的一个农村地区,那里约五分之一的居民生活在贫困线以下。

The 19th century town hall in Limoges, which survived two world wars, will need complete rebuilding He is from Creuse, a rural area in central France where around one in five residents live below the poverty line. Sacha Straub-Kahn, a spokesman for the French ministry of justice, said they believed the suspect did not act alone.

法国司法部发言人萨沙·斯特劳布-卡恩表示,他们相信嫌疑人并非单独作案。他补充说,国家反恐检察官办公室已“接管”调查。

The National anti-terrorist prosecutor’s office has “taken over” the investigation, he added. Footage captured the moment the Limoges clock tower collapsed in a blaze, a scene reminiscent of the fall of the spire of Notre-Dame de Paris in 2019.

画面记录了利摩日钟楼在大火中倒塌的瞬间,这一场景让人联想到2019年巴黎圣母院尖顶倒塌的情景。

Guillaume Guérin, the mayor of Limoges said the building needs complete reconstruction after the collapse of its roof and clock tower.

利摩日市长吉约姆·盖兰表示,在屋顶和钟楼倒塌后,该建筑需要彻底重建。

On Sunday, the Republican mayor threatened to resign with his entire city council within 24 hours if the central government does not fund its rebuilding.

周日,这位共和党籍市长威胁称,如果中央政府不为重建提供资金,他将在24小时内率领全体市议员集体辞职。

“I want us to have the same capacity to rebuild as was given to Notre-Dame de Paris,” Mr Guérin told local media.

“我们希望拥有与巴黎圣母院重建时相同的能力,”格朗对当地媒体表示。“我希望看到数百万欧元像雨一样落在这座城市身上。” 周末,数十万抗议者走上街头,抗议生活成本高企、燃油价格上涨和公共服务衰退。

“I want to see a rain of millions on the city.”Hundreds of thousands of rioters took to the streets over the weekend to protest against the cost of living, rising fuel prices and declining public services. Some 149 people arrested during the weekend’s protests have been convicted and sentenced to prison for violence or property damage, according to the government.

据政府称,周末抗议活动中被捕的149人已因暴力或破坏财产罪名被定罪并判处监禁。

More than 2,300 people were arrested in total on Saturday after masked protesters started fires, attacked public buildings and looted high-end stores across France.

周六,蒙面抗议者在法国各地纵火、袭击公共建筑和洗劫高档商店,总计逾2300人被捕。为遏制骚乱,该国还实施了宵禁。勒科尔努表示,限制措施将是局部性和针对性的,旨在保护商家。巴黎警方周二还宣布,将禁止人们在骚乱后携带汽油桶和煤气罐。

The country has also imposed curfews to contain the unrest following the riots. Mr Lecornu said the restrictions would be partial and localised, and aimed at protecting businesses. Paris police also announced on Tuesday it would ban people carrying cans of petrol and gas following the unrest. Leaders of the Yellow Vest movement, one of the groups behind the demonstrations, said they would return to the streets next Saturday for “Act II”.

“黄马甲”运动领袖——示威活动背后的团体之一——表示,他们将于下周六重返街头进行“第二幕”行动。

In response, Mr Lecornu said on Tuesday the police deployment for the weekend demonstrations will be “massive” and that his goal was for an “immediate return to order”.

作为回应,勒科尔努周二表示,周末示威活动的警力部署将是“大规模”的,他的目标是“立即恢复秩序”。

Laurent Nuñez, the interior minister, who offered to resign over the crisis, added that some military forces would be deployed to support the operation.

主动提出因危机辞职的内政努涅斯补充称,部分军事力量将被部署以支援行动。

“We will deploy the Sentinelle force, obviously as a substitute to interior security forces... mostly to free police and gendarmes in their mission to maintain order,” Mr Nunez told the National Assembly.

“我们将部署‘哨兵’部队,显然是作为内部安全部队的替补……主要是为了解放警察和宪兵,让他们专注于维持秩序的任务,”努涅斯在国民议会表示。警方“失控”努涅斯周一承认,在部署了6万名警察和宪兵后,警方在几座城市“失控”了骚乱。反政府抗议已蔓延至意大利、阿尔巴尼亚、西班牙和葡萄牙等国。

Police ‘lost control’Mr Nuñez had admitted on Monday that police “lost control” of the riots in several cities after 60,000 police and gendarmes were deployed. Anti-government protests have spread beyond France to countries such as Italy, Albania, Spain and Portugal.

意大利政府还将向米兰街头部署500名士兵,此前周末的抗议活动演变成暴力、抢劫和与防暴警察的冲突。士兵将被赋予类似警察的逮捕权。

The Italian government is also set to deploy 500 troops to the streets of Milan after protests at the weekend degenerated into violence, looting and clashes with riot police. The soldiers will be given powers of arrest similar to the police.

周末,一群青年横行霸道,成群的年轻男子在米兰哥特式大教堂——米兰主教堂外与防暴警察展开追逐战。警方发射了催泪瓦斯进行回应。

Gangs of youths ran amok at the weekend with groups of young men engaging in running battles with riot police outside the Duomo, Milan’s gothic cathedral. Police responded with tear gas.

焦尔吉娅·梅洛尼执政联盟中的两名副总理之一马泰奥·萨尔维尼在社交媒体上写道:“从言语到行动!再增派五百名士兵保卫米兰。”政府正在考虑其他措施,包括预防性逮捕——阻止已知的捣乱分子参加抗议活动。

Matteo Salvini, one of two deputy prime ministers in Giorgia Meloni’s governing coalition, wrote on social media: “From words to action! Five hundred more soldiers to defend Milan.”The government is considering other measures, including preventative arrests – stopping known troublemakers from taking part in protests.

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