
部长马克·卡尼赞扬阿尔伯塔省公投结果是“加拿大的伟大一天”,宣称该省现已选择团结而非分离的前景。
Minister Mark Carney hailed the results of the Alberta referendum as a “great day for Canada,” declaring that the province has now chosen unity over the prospect of separation.
这一决定性结果——“留在联邦”一方获得约75%的支持——使卡尼得以搁置一个迫在眉睫的国内问题,并将重心重新转向国际舞台,未来几周那里将有重大事件接踵而至。
The decisive result — which saw the “remain” side win roughly 75% of support — allows Carney to put a pressing domestic issue to rest and refocus on the international stage, where major events loom in the coming weeks.
10月29日,总理将在蒙特利尔接待欧盟领导人。双方预计将公布加拿大在欧盟内寻求潜在“准成员”资格的后续步骤,包括在国防、人工智能、先进研究和教育等战略领域的更紧密合作。
On Oct. 29, the prime minister will host leaders from the European Union in Montreal. The two sides are expected to unveil the next steps toward a potential “associate membership” for Canada within the EU, including closer cooperation in strategic areas such as defense, artificial intelligence, advanced research and education.
美国中期选举将于下周举行。在加拿大,一些观察人士将该事件视为停滞不前的贸易谈判可能迎来的转折点。美国商务部长霍华德·卢特尼克等官员曾表示,他们视阿尔伯塔省公投为达成协议的障碍,理由是卡尼在谈判中强硬施压,以迎合加拿大民族主义者。
The US midterm elections take place the following week. In Canada, that event is viewed by some observers as a possible turning point in the stalled trade talks. US officials such as Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick have said they viewed the Alberta vote as an obstacle to a deal, arguing that Carney has played hardball in negotiations to court Canadian nationalists.
唐纳德·特朗普总统已威胁于1月1日将加拿大汽车业关税提高至50%,如果谈判在中期选举后重启,这将设定另一个最后期限。
President Donald Trump has threatened to hike tariffs on Canada’s auto sector to 50% on Jan. 1, which sets up another deadline if negotiations do resume after the midterms.
随后,11月中旬,卡尼预计将出席亚洲的多场活动,包括在深圳市举行的亚太经济合作组织领导人峰会。这将是卡尼今年第二次访华,也是继1月与习近平主席会晤后,进一步拓展贸易谈判的机会。
Then, in mid-November, Carney is expected to attend several events in Asia, including the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation leaders summit in the city of Shenzhen. That would be Carney’s second trip to China this year, and a chance to expand on trade talks with President Xi Jinping following their meeting in January.
有了阿尔伯塔省公投这一后顾之忧的消除,上述一切都变得更加顺利。尽管分离主义一方在民意调查中从未占优,但总理非常重视此次投票。他屡次提及自己担任英格兰银行行长期间经历脱欧公投的教训,当时“脱欧”一方在公投中获胜,至今仍持续影响英国经济。
All of this is made easier with the Alberta referendum in Carney’s rearview mirror. Although the separatist side was never favored in public polling, the prime minister took the vote very seriously. He frequently raised his experience as Bank of England governor during Brexit, where the “leave” side won in a referendum that continues to affect the British economy today.
他警告阿尔伯塔省的选民:不要以为自己可以通过象征性的投票来增强该地区的地位。“这种做法非常危险,”他在五月份表示,“我在英国亲眼目睹了这样的后果:人们认为‘投票支持这个方案,然后就可以通过谈判来解决问题’,但十年过去了,他们仍在试图改变当初的投票结果。”卡尼的某些执政计划显然是为了配合这次公投而制定的,尤其是他计划修建一条新的输油管道,将阿尔伯塔省的石油生产区与太平洋沿岸的出口码头连接起来。
He warned Alberta voters not to assume they could cast a symbolic vote just to strengthen their region’s hand. “That is a very dangerous bluff,” he said in May. “I saw firsthand what happened in the United Kingdom when the view was: Vote for this, it’ll be soft, and then we’ll negotiate, et cetera. They’re still, 10 years later, trying to undo what people didn’t think they were voting for, but what they ended up having.”Some parts of Carney’s governing agenda were clearly timed around the referendum, particularly his plans to build a new pipeline connecting Alberta’s oil-producing region with a proposed export terminal on the Pacific coast.

10月1日,卡尼行使了新的行政权力,加快了该管道项目的监管审批流程,以此向阿尔伯塔省的民众表明政府决心推动该项目顺利进行。
On Oct. 1, Carney invoked new powers to fast-track regulatory approval of the pipeline, a demonstration to Albertans that his government was serious about ensuring the project is built.
总体而言,卡尼一直在逐步废除前任贾斯汀·特鲁多推行的环境政策,包括对消费品燃料征收联邦碳税,以及那些被阿尔伯塔省政府批评为严重限制该省石油和天然气产业发展的法规。
More broadly, Carney has steadily rolled back environment policies enacted by his predecessor Justin Trudeau, including a federal carbon tax on consumer fuels and other regulations that Alberta’s government has frequently derided as knee-capping its oil and gas sector.
在周一的投票结束后,卡尼内阁的成员们特意强调了此次投票的压倒性胜利结果。“昨晚的投票结果清楚地表明,阿尔伯塔省的民众坚决支持加拿大的团结,”负责与各省领导人联络的联邦部长多米尼克·勒布朗表示。勒布朗还负责处理其他关键事务,包括与美国的贸易谈判。
After Monday’s vote, members of Carney’s cabinet made sure to note the sizeable margin of victory. “What we saw last night was a very decisive decision from Albertans for the unity of Canada,” said Dominic LeBlanc, the federal minister responsible for relations with Canadian provincial leaders. LeBlanc also leads on other key files for Carney, including US trade talks.
卡尼本人也承认,阿尔伯塔省仍有一些问题需要解决,尤其是在移民政策方面。这次全省范围的公投共包含了10个问题,其中包括阿尔伯塔省是否应该拥有更大的移民管理权,以及是否应该限制部分新移民使用公共服务(如医疗保健)。截至周二中午,大多数问题的投票结果都显示支持者占多数。但总理显然对最重要的问题得到解决而松了一口气。
In his own comments, Carney acknowledged there are still other issues to work on with Alberta, particularly around immigration. The province-wide referendum included 10 questions, including whether Alberta should have more control over immigration levels and whether it should restrict some newcomers from accessing public services such as healthcare. The “yes” side was leading on most of those questions as of midday Tuesday. But the prime minister was unmistakably relieved to have the most important question settled.
“这是加拿大的大好结果,”他说,表示自己“兴奋不已,阿尔伯塔人选择了团结,选择共同建设”。他表示,双方将现在“携手向前,志存高远”。
“It’s a great result for Canada,” he said, declaring himself “thrilled that Albertans have chosen unity, they’ve chosen to build together.”He said the two sides will now “move forward together with purpose, high ambition.”