
华盛顿讯 比尔·克林顿总统曾名言,他能感受到选民对经济的痛苦。但如今,谈到高物价问题,唐纳德·特朗普总统坚称,痛苦是他自己的。
MICHELLE L. PRICE WASHINGTON — President Bill Clinton famously said he could feel voters’ pain over the economy. But these days, when it comes to questions about high prices, President Donald Trump insists that the pain is his.
“他们拿‘可负担性’来攻击我,这是我头一次听到这个词,”他本月早些时候在内布拉斯加州抱怨道。
“They hit me with affordability, and that’s the first time I ever heard the word used,” he complained in Nebraska earlier this month.
白宫则让副总统 JD·万斯采取较为温和的方式。上个月在德克萨斯州,他承认“有人对进展的速度感到沮丧”。周六在 CBS 新闻的市政厅活动中,万斯表示,“我认识到目前汽油价格过高”以及“我们正在努力解决”。根据说话的共和党人不同,美国人对经济状况有了不同的看法。特朗普说“美国的黄金时代即将到来”,而万斯则在走钢丝,既要表明他知道选民正感受到经济的紧迫,又要向他们推销特朗普的议程。
The White House leaves Vice President JD Vance to use a softer touch. Last month in Texas, he admitted “there are people out there who are frustrated by the pace of progress.”And during a CBS News town hall on Saturday, Vance said, “I recognize that gas prices are too high right now” and “we’re working on it.”Depending on which Republican is speaking, Americans are getting a different perspective on how bad things are with the economy. Trump says “the golden age of America is upon us.”Vance walks a tightrope to show that he knows voters are feeling an economic pinch while still selling them on Trump’s agenda.
这种脱节之际,美国人对经济的信心本月跌至十多年来的最低水平,平均美国长期抵押贷款利率本月升至近三年来的最高水平,失业率上个月小幅上升。
The disconnect comes as Americans’ confidence in the economy sank to the lowest level in more than a decade this month, the average long-term U.S. mortgage rate jumped this month to its highest level in nearly three years and the unemployment rate ticked up last month .
本月发布的最新经济数据显示,高汽油价格正在加剧通胀,更昂贵的石油和天然气已开始推高经济其他领域的价格。
Recent economic data released this month shows that high gasoline prices are intensifying inflation and more expensive oil and gas have begun to push prices up in other parts of the economy.
虽然特朗普的大多数支持者不认为他有责任,但有些人承认,总统的推销惯可能并不奏效。
While most of Trump’s supporters don’t hold him at fault, some acknowledge that the president’s penchant for salesmanship may not hit the mark.
“我觉得他在夸大其词,”76岁的退休人员康达·利特尔说,她周五前往佐治亚州道尔顿听特朗普演讲。“我觉得万斯更真实。”利特尔相信总统的话,认为他将以一种有利于美国消费者的方式在对伊朗的冲突中取得胜利。但她说,无法否认这场冲突带来的后果。
“I think he talks it up,” said Conda Little, a 76-year-old retiree who went to see Trump in Dalton, Georgia, on Friday. “I think Vance is more real.”Little takes the president at his word that he will achieve a victory over Iran in a way that benefits U.S. consumers back home. But she said it’s impossible to deny the fallout from the conflict.
“每个人都对油价非常不满,”她说,“食品杂货的价格也高得离谱。”“这很难。真的很难,”她补充道,“我认为人们需要听到真相。”
“Everybody’s real upset about the gas” and “groceries are out of sight,” she said. “It’s hard. It’s really hard,” she said, adding that, “I think that people need to hear the truth.”
特朗普不愿承认这些担忧。本月早些时候,他对记者说,自己在政府、经济以及各个方面都给自己打“A+”。他否定了关于高成本的担忧,认为可负担性的担忧是一个“骗局”。“我们正处于美国的黄金时代。所以我们的国家现在比以往任何时候都好,”他在周六于肯塔基州竞选共和党候选人时对人群说。
Trump is loath to acknowledge concerns. He told reporters earlier this month that he gives himself “an A+ on the government, on economics, on everything.”He has dismissed concerns about high costs, arguing that concerns about affordability are a “hoax.”“We’re in the golden age of America. So our nation is doing better now than ever before,” he told a crowd in Kentucky on Saturday while campaigning for Republican candidates.
特朗普偶尔承认汽油价格高昂,但称这是为了让国家和世界在与伊朗的战争中保持安全而付出的“小小代价”。
Trump has occasionally acknowledged that gas prices are high , but has called it “a small price to pay” for keeping the country and the world safe with the Iran war.
特朗普与选民在中期选举前表达的首要关切之一之间不协调的信息,似乎因他对美化华盛顿和在白宫建造大舞厅的执念而更加突出。
Trump’s discordant message with one of the top concerns voters are voicing ahead of the midterm elections has seemed heightened by his fixation on beautifying Washington and building a large ballroom at the White House.
本月,在访问亚利桑那州一个经济困难的角落时,他向人群讲述了卡塔尔赠送给他一架豪华喷气式飞机用作空军一号的故事。万斯在全国各地奔波时,很快就会说政府还有更多工作要做。
During a visit this month to an economically struggling corner of Arizona, he regaled the crowd with the story about how he ended up with a luxury jet gifted by Qatar to use as Air Force One. Vance, as he crisscrosses the country, is quick to say that the administration has more work to do.
为了推卸责任,副总统经常说,他政府的民主前任把国家陷入了如此深的坑,以至于他们需要更多时间才能爬出来。
To cast blame, the vice president often says that his administration’s Democratic predecessors put the country in such a deep hole that they need more time to climb out.
为了表现共情,他经常提及自己在锈带小镇工人阶级家庭中成长的经历。这与特朗普大相径庭,特朗普出身富裕家庭,是亿万富翁,甚至在周五和周六的演讲中开玩笑说,如果人们在他位于马阿拉戈俱乐部用餐,“花5000美元,你只能得到一个汉堡和一份小甜点。”
To show empathy, he often references his own experience growing up in a working-class family in a Rust Belt town. That’s far different than Trump, who comes from a wealthy family, is a billionaire and even joked during his speeches on Friday and Saturday that if people have lunch at his Mar-a-Lago club, “for $5,000, you’ll get one hamburger and a small dessert.”
范斯在周六播出的CBS新闻市政厅活动中表示:“我出身于工人阶级家庭。当油价高企时,我知道这让我祖母很受苦,我相信你们也正以各种方式为此苦苦挣扎。”当主持人询问他和特朗普在经济问题上传递的混合信号时,范斯说特朗普谈论的是涌入该国的新投资,但这些变化需要时间。“我们需要做得更多,而且我们当然可以做得更好,”他承认道。
Vance, during a CBS News town hall that aired on Saturday, said: “I grew up in a working-class family. When gas prices were high, I know that it made my grandmother suffer, and I’m sure that you’re struggling with it in a variety of ways.”When asked by the moderator about the mixed message he and Trump are giving on the economy, Vance said Trump was speaking about new investments coming into the country, but said the changes take time. “We need to do more, and we can certainly do better,” he acknowledged.
一些选民表示,特朗普对经济的乐观看法让他们感到反感,比如19岁的德克萨斯州大学生圣地亚哥·罗德里格斯,他今年将第一次投票。
Some voters said Trump’s rosy view on the economy turns them away, like Santiago Rodriguez, a 19-year-old Texas college student who will be voting for the first time this year.
罗德里格斯上周参加了民主党参议院候选人詹姆斯·塔拉里科的竞选集会,他说他会考虑投票给共和党人,但只要特朗普掌权就不会投,因为特朗普不了解美国人高昂的生活成本。
Rodriguez, who attended a campaign rally last week for Democratic Senate candidate James Talarico, said he would consider voting for a Republican but not while Trump is in charge because he doesn’t grasp the high cost of living for Americans.
“我觉得他脱离群众,我觉得他从未见过一个真正的德克萨斯人,或者任何工人阶级人士的一天是什么样子,”罗德里格斯说。特朗普最忠实的支持者不愿将高物价归咎于总统所做的任何事情。
“I think he’s out of touch, I think he’s never seen what a true day as a Texan or anybody in general who is in the working class,” Rodriguez said. Trump’s most loyal supporters aren’t interested in blaming high prices on anything the president has done.
67岁的辛迪·马森吉尔来到佐治亚州道尔顿看特朗普,她说她觉得特朗普已经尽力而为了。
Cindy Massengill, a 67-year-old who came to see Trump in Dalton, Georgia, said she felt he’s doing the best he can.
“我确信,在奥巴马和拜登留下的烂摊子之后,他所做的比任何其他总统都多,”她说。
“I’m positive that he’s got done more than any other president after the mess we were left with Obama and Biden,” she said.
67岁的共和党人玛丽·邦克参加了特朗普在堪萨斯州威奇托附近的周一集会,她说她做多份工作,包括当服务员和DoorDash送餐员。
Mary Bunker, a 67-year-old Republican who attended Trump’s Monday rally near Wichita, Kansas, said she works multiple jobs, including as a waitress and DoorDash driver.
她感受到高油价的压力,但她喜欢特朗普去年签署成法的减税政策,也不责怪他谈论经济问题的方式。
She feels the pressure of high gas prices, but she likes the tax breaks that Trump signed into law last year and she doesn’t fault the way he speaks about economic concerns.
“我认为他是一位非常优秀的商人,”邦克说。“他从商多年,所以我认为他知道自己在说什么。”
“I think he’s a very good businessman,” Bunker said. “He’s been in business a long time, so I think he knows what he’s talking about.