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“黄金时代”与“我们正在努力”:特朗普和万斯就经济给出不同说法A 'golden age' vs. 'we're working on it': Trump and Vance give different pitches on the economy

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前总统比尔·克林顿曾名言称,他能感受到选民对经济状况的痛苦。但如今,在面对有关高物价的问题时,总统唐纳德·特朗普坚称,这种痛苦是他自己在承受。

President Bill Clinton famously said he could feel voters’ pain over the economy. But these days, when it comes to questions about high prices, President Donald Trump insists that the pain is his.

“他们用买不起东西来攻击我,这也是我第一次听到有人用这个词,”他本月早些时候在内布拉斯加州抱怨道。

“They hit me with affordability, and that’s the first time I ever heard the word used,” he complained in Nebraska earlier this month.

白宫则让副总统万斯采取更温和的方式。上个月在得克萨斯州,他承认“有些人对进展的速度感到沮丧”。而在周六举行的一场哥伦比亚广播公司新闻频道的市民大会上,万斯表示:“我承认现在的油价太高了”以及“我们正在努力”。根据说话的共和党人是谁,美国人对经济状况究竟有多糟得到了不同的看法。特朗普表示“美国的黄金时代已经到来”。万斯则在走钢丝,既要表现出他知道选民感受到了经济压力,又要继续向他们兜售特朗普的议程。

The White House leaves Vice President JD Vance to use a softer touch. Last month in Texas, he admitted “there are people out there who are frustrated by the pace of progress.”And during a CBS News town hall on Saturday, Vance said, “I recognize that gas prices are too high right now” and "we're working on it." Depending on which Republican is speaking, Americans are getting a different perspective on how bad things are with the economy. Trump says "the golden age of America is upon us." Vance walks a tightrope to show that he knows voters are feeling an economic pinch while still selling them on Trump’s agenda.

在这番表态与脱节出现之际,本月美国人对经济的信心降至十多年来的最低水平,本月美国长期抵押贷款平均利率飙升至近三年来的最高水平,上个月失业率也有所上升。

The disconnect comes as Americans’ confidence in the economy sank to the lowest level in more than a decade this month, the average long-term US mortgage rate jumped this month to its highest level in nearly three years and the unemployment rate ticked up last month.

本月发布的最新经济数据表明,高昂的油价正在加剧通胀,而更贵的石油和天然气已经开始推高经济其他领域的物价。

Recent economic data released this month shows that high gasoline prices are intensifying inflation and more expensive oil and gas have begun to push prices up in other parts of the economy.

尽管特朗普的大多数支持者并不认为他应承担责任,但也有人承认,这位总统喜欢推销的倾向可能并未击中要害。

While most of Trump’s supporters don’t hold him at fault, some acknowledge that the president’s penchant for salesmanship may not hit the mark.

“我认为他把情况说得很乐观,”76岁的退休人员孔达·利特说道,她于周五前往佐治亚州道尔顿去见特朗普。“我觉得万斯更真实。”利特相信总统会说到做到,以一种造福美国国内消费者的方式战胜伊朗。但她表示,无法否认冲突带来的余波。

"I think he talks it up,” said Conda Little, a 76-year-old retiree who went to see Trump in Dalton, Georgia, on Friday. “I think Vance is more real.”Little takes the president at his word that he will achieve a victory over Iran in a way that benefits US consumers back home. But she said it’s impossible to deny the fallout from the conflict.

“每个人都对油价非常不满”,“杂货价格也高得离谱,”她说。“这很难。真的很难,”她还补充说,“我认为人们需要听到真相。”

“Everybody’s real upset about the gas” and “groceries are out of sight,” she said. “It’s hard. It’s really hard,” she said, adding that, “I think that people need to hear the truth.”

他本月早些时候告诉记者,他给自己打分“在政府治理、经济以及所有方面都是优加”。他驳回了对高昂生活成本的担忧,辩称对买不起东西的担忧是一个“骗局”。“我们正处于美国的黄金时代。所以我们的国家现在比以往任何时候都好,”他周六在肯塔基州为共和党候选人助选时对集会人群说。

Trump is loath to acknowledge concerns. He told reporters earlier this month that he gives himself “an A+ on the government, on economics, on everything.”He has dismissed concerns about high costs, arguing that concerns about affordability are a “hoax.”“We’re in the golden age of America. So our nation is doing better now than ever before,” he told a crowd in Kentucky on Saturday while campaigning for Republican candidates.

特朗普偶尔承认油价很高,但也称这是为了通过与伊朗的战争来确保国家和世界安全而必须付出的“一点小代价”。

Trump has occasionally acknowledged that gas prices are high, but has called it “a small price to pay” for keeping the country and the world safe with the Iran war.

特朗普发出的不和谐信息,与选民在期中选举前表达的最高关切之一相悖,而他专注于美化华盛顿以及在白宫建造一个大型宴会厅,似乎加剧了这种矛盾。

Trump’s discordant message with one of the top concerns voters are voicing ahead of the midterm elections has seemed heightened by his fixation on beautifying Washington and building a large ballroom at the White House.

本月在访问亚利桑那州一个经济困难的角落时,他向人群津津乐道地讲述了他是如何得到一架由卡塔尔赠送作为空军一号的豪华喷气式机的。

During a visit this month to an economically struggling corner of Arizona, he regaled the crowd with the story about how he ended up with a luxury jet gifted by Qatar to use as Air Force One.

万斯在全国各地奔波时,总是很快指出本届政府还有更多工作要做。

Vance, as he crisscrosses the country, is quick to say that the administration has more work to do.

为了将责任归咎于他人,这位副总统经常表示,其政府的民主党前任把国家推进了一个如此深的洞里,以至于他们需要更多时间才能爬出来。

To cast blame, the vice president often says that his administration’s Democratic predecessors put the country in such a deep hole that they need more time to climb out.

为了表现出同理心,他经常提及自己在铁锈带小镇工薪阶层家庭长大的经历。这与特朗普截然不同,特朗普出身于富裕家庭,是一名亿万富翁,甚至在周五和周六的演讲中开玩笑说,如果人们在他的海湖庄园吃午餐,“花5000美元,你就能吃到一个汉堡和一个小甜点”。

To show empathy, he often references his own experience growing up in a working-class family in a Rust Belt town. That’s far different than Trump, who comes from a wealthy family, is a billionaire and even joked during his speeches on Friday and Saturday that if people have lunch at his Mar-a-Lago club, ”for $5,000, you’ll get one hamburger and a small dessert.”

万斯在周六播出的哥伦比亚广播公司新闻频道市民大会上表示:“我是在一个工薪阶层家庭长大的。当油价高涨时,我知道这让我祖母痛苦不堪,我确信你们也在以各种方式为此挣扎。”当主持人问及他和特朗普在经济问题上发出混合信息时,万斯表示,特朗普说的是流入该国的新投资,但这些变化需要时间。“我们需要做更多,而且我们肯定能做得更好,”他承认道。

Vance, during a CBS News town hall that aired on Saturday, said: “I grew up in a working-class family. When gas prices were high, I know that it made my grandmother suffer, and I’m sure that you’re struggling with it in a variety of ways.”When asked by the moderator about the mixed message he and Trump are giving on the economy, Vance said Trump was speaking about new investments coming into the country, but said the changes take time. “We need to do more, and we can certainly do better,” he acknowledged.

一些选民表示,特朗普对经济的玫瑰色看法让他们敬而远之,比如圣地亚哥·罗德里格斯,这名19岁的得克萨斯州大学生今年将首次投票。

Some voters said Trump’s rosy view on the economy turns them away, like Santiago Rodriguez, a 19-year-old Texas college student who will be voting for the first time this year.

罗德里格斯上周参加了民主党参议员候选人詹姆斯·塔拉里科的竞选集会,他表示会考虑投票给共和党人,但不会在特朗普掌权的时候投,因为特朗普不了解美国人的高昂生活成本。

Rodriguez, who attended a campaign rally last week for Democratic Senate candidate James Talarico, said he would consider voting for a Republican but not while Trump is in charge because he doesn’t grasp the high cost of living for Americans.

“我认为他脱离实际,我认为他从来没有见过得克萨斯州人或任何一般工薪阶层度过的真实一天是什么样的,”罗德里格斯说。

“I think he’s out of touch, I think he’s never seen what a true day as a Texan or anybody in general who is in the working class,” Rodriguez said.

特朗普最忠实的拥趸对将高物价归咎于总统所做的任何事情毫无兴趣。

Trump’s most loyal supporters aren’t interested in blaming high prices on anything the president has done.

67岁的辛迪·马森吉尔来到佐治亚州道尔顿见特朗普,她说她觉得他已经尽力了。

Cindy Massengill, a 67-year-old who came to see Trump in Dalton, Georgia, said she felt he’s doing the best he can.

“我确信,在奥巴马和拜登留给我们一团糟之后,他做成的事情比任何其他总统都要多,”她说。

“I’m positive that he’s got done more than any other president after the mess we were left with Obama and Biden,” she said.

67岁的共和党人玛丽·邦克参加了特朗普周一在堪萨斯州威奇托附近举行的集会,她说她身兼数职,包括当女服务员和DoorDash送货司机。

Mary Bunker, a 67-year-old Republican who attended Trump’s Monday rally near Wichita, Kansas, said she works multiple jobs, including as a waitress and DoorDash driver.

她感受到了高油价的压力,但她喜欢特朗普去年签署成为法律的减税政策,并且她不怪他对经济担忧的说话方式。

She feels the pressure of high gas prices, but she likes the tax breaks that Trump signed into law last year and she doesn’t fault the way he speaks about economic concerns.

“我认为他是一个非常优秀的商人,”邦克说。“他经商很长时间了,所以我认为他知道自己在说什么。”

“I think he’s a very good businessman,” Bunker said. “He’s been in business a long time, so I think he knows what he’s talking about.”

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