
法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙于周三(10月21日)表示,他的国家将在本月以色列大选后组织一场会议,以支持黎巴嫩军队,并谴责他所谓的对贝鲁特施加的“不可持续的压力”。以色列军队目前占据黎巴嫩南部一片区域,这是在3月入侵后形成的,而黎巴嫩当局面临解除武装激进组织真主党的压力。
French President Emmanuel Macron said on Wednesday, October 21, that his country would organize a conference to support the Lebanese army after Israeli elections this month, decrying what he called untenable pressure on Beirut. Israeli troops currently occupy a swathe of south Lebanon after invading in March, while Lebanese authorities are under pressure to disarm the militant group Hezbollah.
马克龙在访问卡塔尔期间对记者说:“我们将协调开展这项支持黎巴嫩武装部队的工作,法国将在未来几周内设立一场会议。”“我认为在以色列大选前举行毫无用处,但我们将组织这样一场会议,因为这是不可避免的。”以色列定于周二举行投票。
"We will coordinate to carry out this work in support of the Lebanese Armed Forces, and a conference will be set up in the coming weeks by France," Macron told reporters during a visit to Qatar. "I think it is useless to do it before the Israeli elections, but we will organize such a conference because it is unavoidable," he said. Israel is set to go to the polls on Tuesday.
原定于3月在巴黎举行的一场支持黎巴嫩军队的国际会议,因伊朗支持的真主党袭击以色列将黎巴嫩卷入中东战争,以色列随即以猛烈空袭和地面入侵进行回应,该会议因此推迟。
An international conference in Paris in support of Lebanon's army was planned for March but was delayed after Iran-backed Hezbollah drew Lebanon into the Middle East war by attacking Israel, which responded with heavy airstrikes and a ground invasion.
6月,黎巴嫩和以色列当局签署了一项框架协议,涉及真主党解除武装、以色列逐步从占领领土撤军,以及黎巴嫩军队部署至该地区。但进展基本停滞,装备匮乏的黎巴嫩军队在执行解除真主党在南部武装的任务时举步维艰。
In June, Lebanese and Israeli authorities signed a framework agreement that involves the disarmament of Hezbollah, a gradual Israeli withdrawal from occupied territory, and the deployment of the Lebanese army to the area. But progress has largely stalled, and the poorly equipped Lebanese army has struggled to carry out its mission of disarming Hezbollah in the south.
上个月,马克龙接待了黎巴嫩总统约瑟夫·奥恩和约旦国王阿卜杜拉二世,以争取国际社会对这支资金短缺军队的支持。马克龙说:“我认为大家今天都能看到黎巴嫩所处的不可持续的局势,利塔尼河以南地区局势极度紧张,该地区被以色列军队占领。”
Last month, Macron hosted Lebanese President Joseph Aoun and King Abdullah II of Jordan to drum up international support for the cash-strapped army. "I believe that everyone can see today the untenable situation Lebanon finds itself in, with very high tension south of the Litani [river] which is occupied by the Israeli army," Macron said.
以色列已在边境沿线黎巴嫩境内约10公里深处部署军队,自行宣布设立“安全区”。
Israel has stationed troops in a self-declared "security zone" running around 10 kilometers inside Lebanon along the border.
马克龙表示:“人们向黎巴嫩提出要求、施加压力,并挑战其主权——我认为这是处理真主党问题最糟糕的方式。”
"Demands have been made, pressure has been applied on Lebanon, and sovereignty has been challenged – this I would say is the least best way to deal with the issue of Hezbollah," Macron said.
他补充道:“我们的目标是黎巴嫩的主权、稳定以及真主党的解除武装。要实现这一目标,必须有……以色列军队撤出,并伴随建立互信机制。”他还说:“法国准备为此做出贡献,卡塔尔也是。”去年,在之前的跨境敌对行动最终酿成2024年真主党与以色列之间的战争后,黎巴嫩当局承诺解除真主党武装。上周,奥恩告诉到访的法国外交部长让-诺埃尔·巴罗,他欢迎任何防止南部出现安全真空的努力,因为联合国维和部队长达数十年的任务将于今年年底到期。
"Our objective is the sovereignty, the stability of Lebanon and the disarmament of Hezbollah. To reach this objective, there must be (...) a withdrawal of Israeli forces, accompanied by confidence-building mechanisms," he added. "France is ready to contribute to this, as well as Qatar." Lebanese authorities last year committed to disarming Hezbollah after previous cross-border hostilities culminated in a 2024 war between the group and Israel. Last week, Aoun told visiting French Foreign Minister Jean-Noël Barrot that he would welcome any effort to prevent a security vacuum in the south as a decades-long mandate of a UN peacekeeping force expires at the end of this year.