
“我们这两天试图制定协调行动,以帮助建立一个包容性的和平进程,让苏丹人民参与其中,让他们的声音被听到,”瑞士大使说。 联合国秘书长苏丹问题个人特使周三表示,尽管战斗仍在继续,但结束苏丹内战的外交努力正在增加,并强调了新的建立互信举措。
'We tried these two days to come up with coordinated efforts that will help to establish a peace process that can be inclusive, that involves the people of Sudan, where their voices are heard,' says Swiss ambassador Diplomatic efforts to end Sudan's civil war are increasing despite continued fighting, the UN secretary-general's personal envoy for Sudan said Wednesday, highlighting new confidence-building initiatives.
“我们也看到,围绕苏丹局势的外交努力比以前更多了,”佩卡·哈维斯托在日内瓦举行的第六次苏丹问题磋商会后对记者说,该会议由联合国和瑞士共同主办。
"We also are witnessing more diplomatic efforts than earlier around Sudan," Pekka Haavisto told reporters in Geneva following the sixth consultative meeting on Sudan, co-hosted by the UN and Switzerland.
针对阿纳多卢通讯社记者关于与以往会议相比取得的具体进展的提问,哈维斯托指出,国际社会与苏丹政治行为体的接触日益增多。
Responding to Anadolu's question about concrete progress compared with previous meetings, Haavisto pointed to growing international engagement with Sudanese political actors.
他强调了9月对喀土穆的“成功”访问,以及与政治团体、妇女和青年代表的会晤。
He highlighted a "successful" visit to Khartoum in September and meetings with political groups, women and youth representatives.
然而,哈维斯托警告说,苏丹一些派别仍认为能通过军事手段取得胜利。
However, Haavisto warned that some parties in Sudan still believed they could achieve a military victory.
“我们国际社会表示,苏丹冲突不存在军事解决方案,”他说,并强调了外交谈判的必要性。
"We, the international community, are saying that there is no military solution to the conflict in Sudan," he said, stressing the need for diplomatic negotiations.
哈维斯托说,联合国已开始探索两项建立互信措施,包括可能交换战俘和被拘留者,涵盖平民和士兵。他说,第二项举措旨在方便学生参加考试,无论他们身处何地。他形容这些举措与冲突造成的破坏相比,只是“小步子”。
Haavisto said the UN had begun exploring two confidence-building measures, including possible exchanges of prisoners of war and detainees, both civilians and soldiers. The second initiative aims to facilitate students' access to examinations regardless of where they live, he said. He described the initiatives as "baby steps" compared with the destruction caused by the conflict.
国际协调加强 为期两天的日内瓦会议汇集了21个国家和五个国际机构的代表,讨论安全安排、人道主义停火、可能的停火协议和政治解决方案。
International coordination intensifies The two-day Geneva meeting brought together representatives of 21 countries and five international institutions to discuss security arrangements, humanitarian truces, possible ceasefires and political solutions.
哈维斯托强调,“四方机制”(由美国、沙特阿拉伯、阿拉伯联合酋长国和埃及组成)与“五方机制”之间的协调正在加强。
Haavisto highlighted intensified coordination between the Quad, comprising the US, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates and Egypt, and the Quintet.
“五方机制”由非洲联盟、政府间发展管理局、阿拉伯国家联盟、欧盟和联合国组成。
The Quintet consists of the African Union, Intergovernmental Authority on Development, League of Arab States, EU and UN.
哈维斯托将这种加强的协调形容为“也许是最重要的事实”。他说,讨论旨在将安全谈判与可能的停火后时期的政治规划联系起来。
Haavisto described the increased coordination as "maybe the most important fact." He said discussions aimed to connect security negotiations with political planning for the period following a possible ceasefire.
瑞士驻外大使、外交部和平与人权司司长蒂姆·恩德林也强调了协调一致的国际努力和包容性的、苏丹主导的和平进程的必要性。
Swiss Ambassador Tim Enderlin, head of the Foreign Ministry's peace and human rights division, also stressed the need for coordinated international efforts and an inclusive, Sudanese-led peace process.
他说,目标是建立一个“最终由苏丹主导、苏丹主导”的进程。恩德林警告说,冲突的后果已超出苏丹范围,波及邻国。
He said the aim was to establish a process that "in the end, is Sudan-owned and Sudan-led." Enderlin warned that the consequences of the conflict extended beyond Sudan to neighboring countries.
他说,苏丹有3400万人依赖人道主义援助,形容该国正面临世界上最大的人道主义危机。
He said 34 million people in Sudan depended on humanitarian assistance, describing the country as facing the world's largest humanitarian crisis.