加拿大宣布推出62亿美元（57亿欧元）计划，以保护其钢铁和汽车产业免受美国关税影响，首相马克·卡尼警告称华盛顿已永久改变了数十年来建立的贸易关系。
Canada has announced a $6.2 billion (€5.7 billion) package to protect its steel and auto industries from US tariffs, as Prime Minister Mark Carney warned that Washington has permanently altered a trade relationship built over decades.
卡尼与安大略省省长道格·福特于周三共同公布该计划，计划在五年内向钢铁制造商投入37亿美元（34亿欧元），向汽车制造商投入18亿美元（16.5亿欧元），其中汽车资金的11亿美元（10亿欧元）由渥太华联邦政府提供。
Carney and Ontario Premier Doug Ford jointly unveiled the plan on Wednesday, directing $3.7 billion (€3.4 billion) to steelmakers and $1.8 billion (€1.65 billion) to automakers over five years, with $1.1 billion (€1 billion) of the auto funding coming from the federal government in Ottawa.
同一天，美国拥有的克利夫斯公司确认将在安大略省汉密尔顿工厂裁员，凸显了贸易争端的人力成本。
The announcement came the same day US-owned Cleveland-Cliffs confirmed layoffs at its Hamilton, Ontario, plant, underlining the human cost of the trade dispute.“US tariffs have upended a trade bargain that’s existed for decades,” Carney said.
“美国关税颠覆了持续数十年的贸易协议，”卡尼说。“它们提高了美国家庭的成本，同时使安大略的工人和企业处于不利地位。”
“They’ve raised costs for American families while putting Ontario workers and businesses at a disadvantage.”
汽车行业的损害已在贸易数据中显现，加拿大对美国的汽车出口下降了超过10%，而美国对加拿大的出口下降了超过20%，卡尼表示，这一下降损害了两国边境两侧的利益。
“关税使我们的产业都变得更弱，也削减了家庭的选择，”他强调。
The damage to the auto sector is already visible in the trade figures, as Canadian auto exports to the US have fallen more than 10 percent, while US exports to Canada have dropped more than 20 percent, a decline Carney said hurts both sides of the border.“Tariffs make both our industries weaker and reduce choice for our families,” he stressed.
卡尼证实他在周三与特朗普总统进行了长时间通话，讨论了贸易、伊朗和中东问题。
Carney confirmed he spoke at length with President Trump on Wednesday, covering trade, Iran and the Middle East.
他暗示尚未取得突破，但表示加拿大仍准备进行谈判。自八月特朗普对约200亿美元（184亿欧元）加拿大商品征收50%关税后，谈判破裂，加拿大随即采取了报复措施。福特则直言不讳地指出，这场争端对双边关系造成的影响。
He signalled no breakthrough but said Canada remains ready to negotiate. Talks collapsed in August after Trump imposed 50% tariffs on around $20 billion (€18.4 billion) in Canadian goods, prompting Canadian retaliation. For his part, Ford was direct about what the dispute has done to bilateral ties.
“无论中期选举结果如何，无论谁坐在白宫，我们都不会回到过去的状态，”他说。美国大使馆指责加拿大干预中期选举卡尼设定了在十年内将加拿大对非美国市场的出口翻倍的目标，并承认一体化的北美汽车产业可能不再是华盛顿的优先事项。“他们的做法变了，”他说，“我们的也必须变。”
与此同时，当天外交局势急转直下，美国大使馆发表声明，指责加拿大政客试图影响下个月的美国中期选举。
“No matter what happens in the midterms, no matter who sits in the White House, we’re not going back to the way things were,” he said.US mbassy accuses Canada of meddling in midtermsCarney has set a target of doubling Canadian exports to non-US markets within a decade, acknowledging that an integrated North American auto industry may no longer be Washington’s priority.“Their approach has changed,” he said. “So must ours.”Meanwhile, the day took a sharper diplomatic turn when the US Embassy issued a statement accusing Canadian politicians of seeking to influence next month’s American midterm elections.
大使馆点名了产业部长梅拉妮·乔利，指她讨论针对共和党执政州的报复性关税；还点名了福特，指他在美国电视广告中启用前总统里根批评关税，该广告促使特朗普于2025年10月退出贸易谈判。两位领导人均否认了这些指控。独立分析人士也予以驳斥。
“加拿大能显著改变中期选举结果这一隐含假设是荒谬的，”麦吉尔大学政治学教授丹尼尔·贝兰说。
The embassy named Industry Minister Mélanie Joly for discussing retaliatory tariffs targeting Republican states and Ford for running a US television ad featuring former President Ronald Reagan criticising tariffs, the ad that prompted Trump to walk away from trade talks in October 2025. Both leaders rejected the allegations. So did independent analysts.“The implicit assumption that Canada could significantly alter the outcome of the midterms is absurd,” said Daniel Béland, political science professor at McGill University.