罗伯·吉利斯 多伦多 —— 加拿大总理马克·卡尼周三表示，美国总统唐纳德·特朗普的关税推高了美国家庭的成本，并颠覆了持续数十年的贸易关系，他在发布一项数十亿加元的计划以保护加拿大制造业核心地带免受贸易战冲击时作出上述表述。
ROB GILLIES TORONTO — Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney said Wednesday that U.S. President Donald Trump’s tariffs have driven up costs for American families and upended a decades-old trade relationship as he unveiled a multibillion-dollar plan to shield Canada’s manufacturing heartland from the trade war.
卡尼还表示，他与特朗普进行了“相当长一段时间”的交谈，讨论了包括贸易在内的议题，与此同时，美国驻加拿大大使馆指责加拿大政客试图在下个月的中期选举前影响美国政治。卡尼和安大略省省长道格·福特拒绝了关于不当干涉的指责。
Carney also said he spoke with Trump for “quite some time” about issues including trade , as the U.S. Embassy in Canada accused Canadian politicians of seeking to influence American politics ahead of next month’s midterm elections. Carney and Ontario Premier Doug Ford rejected suggestions of improper interference.
特朗普公开表示希望汽车制造商将生产从加拿大转移到美国，威胁到一个跨境深度融合了数十年的行业。
Trump has openly said he wants automakers to move production from Canada to the United States, threatening an industry deeply integrated across the border for decades.
“美国关税颠覆了一个存在了数十年的贸易协定，”卡尼说。“它们推高了美国家庭的成本，同时让安大略省的工人和企业处于劣势，笼罩在不确定性的阴云之下。”
“U.S. tariffs have upended a trade bargain that’s existed for decades,” Carney said. “They’ve raised costs for American families while putting Ontario workers and businesses at a disadvantage and under a cloud of uncertainty.”
卡尼表示，一体化的北美汽车产业将使两国受益，但也承认这可能不再是华盛顿的优先事项。“他们的做法变了，”他说。“我们的也必须变。”卡尼说，他与特朗普的谈话涉及伊朗和其他中东局势。他们几天前讨论了乌克兰问题，周三“确实探讨了一些贸易方面的问题”。他没有透露是否有突破性进展，但表示加拿大仍准备好进行谈判。
Carney said an integrated North American auto industry would benefit both countries but acknowledged that it may no longer be a priority for Washington. “Their approach has changed,” he said. “So must ours.”Carney said his conversation with Trump covered Iran and other Middle East developments. They discussed Ukraine days earlier and “did address some of the issues around trade” Wednesday. He gave no indication of a breakthrough but said Canada remains ready to negotiate.
贸易谈判在8月破裂，此前双方似乎接近达成协议。特朗普随后对约200亿加元的加拿大商品征收50%关税，引发加拿大反制。
Trade negotiations collapsed in August after the countries appeared close to a deal. Trump subsequently imposed 50% tariffs on about $20 billion in Canadian goods, prompting Canadian retaliation.
“加拿大与美国的关系已发生永久性变化，”福特表示。“无论中期选举结果如何，无论谁坐在白宫，我们都不会回到过去的状态。”特朗普的贸易战及其屡次威胁要让加拿大成为美国第51个州，激发了加拿大民族主义的高涨。卡尼将减少加拿大对美国的依赖列为优先事项，设定了在未来十年内将对其他市场的出口额翻倍的目标。
“It’s clear that Canada’s relationship with the United States has changed permanently,” Ford said. “No matter what happens in the midterms, no matter who sits in the White House, we’re not going back to the way things were.”Trump’s trade war and repeated threats to make Canada the 51st U.S. state have fueled a surge in Canadian nationalism. Carney has made reducing Canada’s dependence on the United States a priority, setting a goal of doubling exports to other markets over the next decade.
卡尼和福特宣布了一项87亿加元（约合62亿美元）的计划，以支持钢铁制造商、汽车制造商以及安大略省（加拿大的制造业核心地带）的关键矿产开发。
Carney and Ford announced the 8.7 billion Canadian dollar ($6.2 billion) plan to support steelmakers, automakers and critical mineral development in Ontario, Canada’s manufacturing heartland.
该计划包括在五年内拨款52亿加元（约合37亿美元）用于钢铁制造商，以及25亿加元（约合18亿美元）用于汽车制造商，其中包括联邦政府提供的15亿加元（约合11亿美元）。
The plan includes CA$5.2 billion ($3.7 billion) over five years for steelmakers and CA$2.5 billion ($1.8 billion) for automakers, including CA$1.5 billion ($1.1 billion) from Ottawa.
此外，计划还包括最多10亿加元（约合7.11亿美元）的联邦资金，与安大略省的承诺相匹配，用于修建通往安大略省北部富含矿产的“火环”地区的道路。关键矿产对美国的汽车制造、电池和国防工业至关重要，而美国是加拿大关键矿产的最大出口市场。
It also includes up to CA$1 billion ($711 million) in federal funding, matching Ontario’s commitment, for roads to northern Ontario’s mineral-rich Ring of Fire. Critical minerals are essential to U.S. auto manufacturing, batteries and defense industries, and the United States is Canada’s largest market for them.
大使馆特别点名了产业部长梅拉妮·乔利，指责她讨论针对共和党执政州的报复性关税；还点名了福特，指责他在美国播放一则广告，广告中前总统罗纳德·里根批评关税政策。该广告于2025年10月在世界棒球大赛期间播出后，特朗普突然取消了与加拿大的贸易谈判。大使馆并未认定上述任何一项构成不当选举干预。
The embassy singled out Industry Minister Mélanie Joly for discussing retaliatory tariffs targeting Republican states and Ford for airing a U.S. featuring former President Ronald Reagan criticizing tariffs. Trump abruptly canceled trade talks with Canada after the ad aired during the World Series in October 2025. The embassy did not establish that either amounted to improper election interference.
大使馆还引用了加拿大人因非法在美国大选中投票而被指控的案件，追溯至2012年，但未提供证据将这些案件与加拿大政府联系起来。
The embassy also cited Canadians charged with illegally voting in U.S. elections dating back to 2012, but provided no evidence linking those cases to the Canadian government.
大使馆的指控之际，正值美国驻加拿大大使皮特·霍克斯特拉在加拿大面临广泛批评，已有超过27.5万人签署议会请愿书，要求将其撤换。
The embassy’s accusations come amid widespread criticism of U.S. Ambassador Pete Hoekstra in Canada, where more than 275,000 people have signed a parliamentary petition calling for his removal.
卡尼表示，是美国挑起了贸易战，而加拿大正在保护其经济。福特称他“完全没有兴趣”干预美国大选。
Carney said the United States initiated the trade war and Canada was protecting its economy. Ford said he had “no interest at all” in interfering in American elections.
卡尼说，加拿大对美汽车出口下降了10%以上，而美国对加出口下降了20%以上。
Carney said Canadian auto exports to the U.S. have fallen more than 10%, while U.S. exports to Canada have dropped more than 20%.
卡尼说：“关税让我们两国的产业都变得更弱，也减少了我们家庭的选择。”
“Tariffs make both our industries weaker and reduce choice for our families,” Carney said.