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沼泽之王The Swamp King

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2025年,唐纳德·特朗普总统与其前私人辩护律师阿丽娜·哈巴在白宫。(Bonnie Cash - Pool via CNP / MEGA / Newscom/RSSIL/Newscom)President Donald Trump and Alina Habba, his former personal defense attorney, at the White House in 2025. (Bonnie Cash - Pool via CNP / MEGA / Newscom/RSSIL/Newscom)

另外:互联网险些崩溃,白宫不断因媒体履行职责而威胁媒体机构,还有更多……第二届特朗普政府的一个诡异强项,是它能够卷入如此多的丑闻,以至于似乎没有任何单一丑闻会成为主导性新闻。

Plus: The internet nearly crashed, the White House keeps threatening media outlets for doing their jobs, and more... An uncanny strength of the second Trump administration has been its ability to be involved in so many scandals that no single one seems to become a dominant story.

以最近关于阿丽娜·哈巴的指控为例。哈巴是特朗普的前私人辩护律师,最近得到一份肥差,为委内瑞拉银行家胡利奥·埃雷拉·贝卢蒂尼工作。据《纽约时报》报道,哈巴将在五年内获得5000万美元,为一家几乎不存在的公司从事未具体说明的工作;而埃雷拉则因2025年的一项竞选财务指控获得了总统赦免。

Take the most recent allegations about Alina Habba, Trump's former personal defense attorney, who recently landed a plush gig working for Julio Herrera Velutini, a Venezuelan banker. Habba will get $50 million over five years to do unspecified work for a company that barely exists, according to The New York Times, while Herrera got a presidential pardon for a 2025 campaign finance charge.

对现任白宫来说,这不过是寻常的一天——在那里,私人事务与公共事务的混杂已成常态。有些日子,新闻是总统唐纳德·特朗普试图通过起诉他自己领导的政府来染指纳税人的钱,或是把数十亿美元纳税人资金送给一家部分由他儿子们拥有的外国矿业公司。另一些时候,则是特朗普以数字货币的形式出售政治影响力,或者他的任命者被抓到赤裸裸的“付费参与”勾当。如果你很难把这一切都记住,我理解。腐败如此之深、之广,以至于聚焦任何单一事项都变得困难。

That's just a typical day for the current White House, where the mingling of personal and public business has become routine. Some days, the story is President Donald Trump trying to help himself to taxpayer funds by suing the government he runs, or shipping billions of taxpayer dollars to a foreign mining company partially owned by his sons. Other times, it is Trump selling political influence in the form of digital coins, or his appointees getting caught in naked pay-to-play schemes. If you have a hard time keeping track of it all, I get it. The corruption is so deep and wide that focusing on any singular item becomes difficult.

但在下个月中期选举之前,这一系列腐败可能终于开始让选民有所触动。

But that constellation of corruption might finally be breaking through to voters ahead of next month's midterm elections.

莉兹·沃尔夫的《理性》综述通讯 莉兹和《理性》每天早上帮你理清当日新闻。

The Reason Roundup Newsletter by Liz Wolfe Liz and Reason help you make sense of the day's news every morning.

福克斯新闻最近的一项民调发现,“政府腐败”是选民最关心的问题,排名在通胀和汽油价格之前。保守派评论人士正在注意到这一点。

A recent Fox News poll found that "government corruption" was the top issue for voters, ranking ahead of inflation and gas prices. Conservative commentators are taking notice.

“他们说的是,‘看,我们受够了你们变富、我们变穷,’”前白宫办公厅主任米克·马尔瓦尼本周说。

"What they're saying is, 'Look, we're tired of you getting rich and us getting poor,'" former White House Chief of Staff Mick Mulvaney said this week.

保守派《华盛顿观察家报》资深专栏作家蒂姆·卡尼也将腐败问题——连同伊朗战争和关税等其他“本可避免的错误”——列为民主党可能在中期选举中获胜的主要原因之一:特朗普及其家族在第二个任期内中饱私囊的方式,更像第三世界政权或库克县,而非任何一届前任政府。他和家人经营着一家金融公司,该公司从卡塔尔政府获得了大量投资。

Tim Carney, senior columnist at the conservative Washington Examiner, also tabs the corruption issue—along with other "avoidable mistakes" such as the Iran War and tariffs—as one of the major reasons why Democrats are likely to win the midterms: Trump and his family have enriched themselves in this second term in ways more similar to third-world regimes or Cook County than to any previous administration. He and his family operate a financial company that has received heavy investments from Qatar's government.

他通过出售原本毫无价值的加密货币来出卖接近自己的机会。他掌控的国税局与他达成了一项诉讼和解,承诺向他支付18亿美元(该和解已被一名法官撤销)。

He's sold access to himself by selling otherwise worthless cryptocurrency. The IRS he controls settled a lawsuit with him, promising to pay him $1.8 billion (this settlement was voided by a judge).

当然,特朗普下个月并不直接出现在选票上。而且大多数选民可能也说不出任何一桩特朗普丑闻的具体细节。即便如此,这或许会成为特朗普第二任期的标志性叙事,而且似乎有越来越多的人形成共识:共和党人纵容了(如果不是协助和教唆的话)他的腐败行为,所以是时候让民主党人试一试来加以约束了。

Trump is not directly on the ballot next month, of course. And most voters might not be able to tell you the details of any single Trump scandal in detail. Even so, this may turn out to be the defining narrative of the second Trump administration, and there seems to be a growing consensus that Republicans have allowed (if not aided and abetted) his corrupt behavior, so it's time to give Democrats a shot at reining it in.

特朗普腐败问题与拜登认知能力衰退问题在一个关键意义上如出一辙:总统身边的每个人,甚至那些在远处从职业上支持他的人,都应该被问到这个问题,而他们的谎言或声称不知情的说法应该像哑铃一样挂在他们的脖子上。

The Trump corruption issue is like the Biden cognitive decline issue in one key sense: Everyone around the president or even supporting him professionally from afar should be asked about it, and their lies/claims of ignorance should be hung around their necks like dumbbells.

2026年10月20日,副总统J.D.万斯本周对记者马克·哈尔珀林表示,他“从未看到任何证据表明有人在出卖接近总统的机会”。当哈尔珀林提出反驳时,万斯进一步坚持己见:“我要说的是,我不认为有证据表明特朗普家族因政治而中饱私囊,”副总统说。

October 20, 2026 Vice President J.D. Vance told journalist Mark Halperin this week that he's "never seen any evidence that anybody's selling access to the president." When Halperin pushed back, Vance doubled down: "What I would say is I don't think there's evidence that the Trump family has become enriched by politics," the vice president said.

所以,要么万斯没留意,要么他是在故意误导。《国家评论》的丹尼尔·福斯特写道:“得给万斯记一功,这已经是他能拿出的最好的论点了。坏消息是,这个论点依然不太站得住脚。”周三,互联网几乎陷入瘫痪,数字安全和网站管理员们争相修补PHP编程语言中的两个漏洞,而PHP是许多网站的基础。

So either Vance isn't paying attention, or he's deliberately misleading. "Credit to Vance, it's as good an argument as is available to him," writes Daniel Foster at National Review. "The bad news is it's still not very good." The internet nearly crashed on Wednesday as digital security and website administrators scrambled to patch two vulnerabilities in the PHP programming language that serves as the basis for many websites.

《连线》杂志解释说:“自20世纪90年代开发以来,PHP已发展成为网络开发不可或缺的脚本语言,被广泛应用于互联网上大量的网站和软件中。从WordPress和Drupal这类发布系统,到Adobe的Magento这类电商平台,全都构建在PHP之上。”由于担心黑客和AI代理可能利用这一安全弱点,许多网站被下线。美国国家安全局及其英国和欧盟的对应机构发出了警报。就连日本首相高市早苗也在告诫网站管理员要认真对待这一问题。

"Since its development in the 1990s, PHP has evolved into an essential scripting language for web development and is used across vast swaths of the internet in websites and software," explains Wired. "Everything from publishing systems like WordPress and Drupal to e-commerce platforms like Adobe's Magento are built on PHP." Amid fears that hackers and AI agents could exploit the security weakness, many websites were taken offline. The National Security Agency and its counterparts in the United Kingdom and the European Union sounded the alarm. Even the prime minister of Japan, Sanae Takaichi, was telling website administrators to take the issue seriously.

先进AI代理潜在的黑客能力使这类安全风险更加严重。不过在这次事件中,问题也是在AI的帮助下才被发现的。

The potential hacking abilities of advanced AI agents make these sorts of security risks more serious. In this case, however, the problem was also identified with the help of AI.

《华尔街日报》报道:“加州的研究员瑞安·奥斯汀在8月对PHP源代码进行审计时,借助OpenAI最先进的模型之一GPT-5.6 Sol的帮助发现了这些漏洞。”另一位安全研究员多年前就曾标记过这个问题,但一直未得到修复,因为人们认为它“对人类黑客来说太难利用了”。

"Ryan Austin, a researcher at Calif, uncovered the flaws with help from GPT-5.6 Sol, one of OpenAI's most advanced models, during an audit of PHP's source code in August," The Wall Street Journal reports. Another security researcher had flagged the issue years ago, but it had never been fixed because it was considered "considered too difficult to exploit" by human hackers.

这是人类数字世界未来的发展方向。OpenAI在周三的一份声明中表示:“鉴于这些安全漏洞的严重性以及PHP的广泛使用,我们认为这是近年来最具影响力的安全问题之一。这表明人工智能确实能够发现具有广泛影响的安全漏洞,但同样的技术也可能被攻击者用来迅速开发攻击性工具和恶意软件。”

This is the future of humanity's digital landscape. "Given the severity of these flaws and PHP's widespread use, we consider this one of the most impactful security issues in recent memory," OpenAI said in a statement on Wednesday. "It highlights how AI can uncover security flaws with internet-scale impact, but the same capabilities can also help attackers rapidly develop offensive tools and exploits."

与此同时,媒体机构仍面临着非数字化的威胁——比如那些令总统不满的文章或民意调查。

"Fanciful fiction." Media outlets also continue to face decidedly nondigital threats over articles and polls that make the president unhappy.

周三,白宫威胁Politico称,如果该媒体继续刊登关于白宫幕僚长Susie Wiles的虚假报道,将会面临“相应的后果”。白宫法律顾问William O. Scharf在给该媒体出版商的信中写道:“如果这些文章不立即被撤回,我们将立即重新评估Politico与白宫的关系,并考虑所有其他适当的法律手段。”

The White House threatened Politico on Wednesday with unspecified "consequences" for publishing "fanciful fiction" in a series of articles earlier this month about White House Chief of Staff Susie Wiles. If the articles are not retracted, it would trigger "an immediate review of Politico's relationship with the White House, and, of course, consideration of all other appropriate and available legal remedies," wrote White House counsel William O. Scharf in a letter to the media outlet's publisher.

此外,美国联邦通信委员会(FCC)主席Brendan Carr还对那些报道所谓“虚假民意调查”的媒体发出了含糊的威胁,称这些调查旨在“扰乱选民的投票行为和热情”。当然,这类威胁本身就是对美国宪法第一修正案的侵犯。但问题的根源更为深远:FCC这个机构本身就为独裁者提供了太多可利用的权力工具。

Meanwhile, FCC Chairman Brendan Carr issued vague threats to broadcasters who cover what Carr called "Fake Polls" intended to "alter the normal patterns of voter turnout and enthusiasm." These sorts of threats are an affront to the First Amendment, of course. But they are downstream of a more significant issue: the very existence of the FCC. It's a problem, obviously, that the FCC is run by an authoritarian jackass. But the bigger problem is that the agency contains so many tempting tools for an authoritarian jackass to wield.

新墨西哥州的一名法官裁定,社交媒体巨头Meta(旗下拥有Facebook和Instagram等平台)因误导用户关于数据隐私的信息而需支付250亿美元罚款。上个月,陪审团认定Meta违反了该州的消费者保护法律,共计4300万次。

QUICK HITS A judge in New Mexico ordered social media giant Meta (which owns Facebook and Instagram, among other things) to pay $25 billion for misleading users about data privacy. Last month, a jury found that Meta had violated the state's consumer protection laws 43 million times.

官员们试图将星链(Starlink)网络服务速度下降的问题归咎于埃隆·马斯克,认为这一网络故障限制了乌克兰导弹防御系统的效能。马斯克则表示,这一决定实际上是由美国军方和特朗普做出的。

Officials are trying to pin the blame on Elon Musk for a Starlink slowdown that limited the effectiveness of Ukrainian missile defenses. Musk says the decision was made by the U.S. military and Trump.

彼得·蒂尔(Peter Thiel)与大多数美国人一样,认为特朗普发动的对伊朗的战争是一个错误。尽管如此,据报道,美国和以色列仍在计划选举后发动新一轮攻击。

Peter Thiel joins the majority of Americans in thinking that Trump's Iran War was a mistake. Even so, the U.S. and Israel are reportedly planning another round of attacks after the election.

加州高铁项目的环境评估工作包含一些荒谬的环节——比如要求工作人员“逐一”清点大黄蜂的数量,以及评估高铁运行对水禽和滨鸟的“声学影响”。这样的评估方式,实在是在浪费16年的时间与150亿美元的资金,最终却几乎没有任何实质性的成果。

The environmental studies for California's high-speed rail line include such absurdities as counting bumblebees "one by one" and considering the train's "acoustic impacts on waterfowl and shorebirds." That's how to spend 16 years and $15 billion building nearly nothing. Obvious metaphor alert!

注意:此处使用了明显的比喻手法!今年2月,赫格塞斯(Hegseth)团队派出的人员试图移动那个据称曾在二战期间被艾森豪威尔使用过的历史悠久的地球仪。他们将该地球仪从五角大楼内的一间陆军办公室中取出……然后直接将其摔在了地上。

A group dispatched by Hegseth's team in February attempted to move the historic globe, said to be used by Eisenhower during World War II. They lifted it from its home in an Army office in the Pentagon … and dropped it.

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