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CNN政治:JD·万斯乐于向你讲述他的马基雅维利式政治JD Vance is happy to tell you about his Machiavellian politics | CNN Politics

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Jacquelyn Martin/Pool/Getty ImagesJacquelyn Martin/Pool/Getty Images

在唐纳德·特朗普时代,美国人已对马基雅维利式的政治手段颇为熟悉。总统无疑是这种手段的实践者,在追求赤裸裸的权力和其他目标时,经常无视道德、事实和法律。副总统J·D·万斯也是用同一块料裁剪而成的。

Americans have become plenty familiar with Machiavellian politics during the Donald Trump era. The president is certainly a practitioner, regularly ignoring morality, facts and the law in his pursuit of raw power and other goals. And Vice President JD Vance is cut from the same cloth.

主要区别在于,万斯会那样行事,然后心安理得地解释,他所做的正是如此。

The main difference is that Vance will operate that way and then happily explain how that’s exactly what he’s doing.

最近的一个例子是,万斯为俄亥俄州州长候选人维韦克·拉马斯瓦米一则备受抨击的广告进行了惊人的辩护。该广告出现了其对手、民主党人艾米·阿克顿的生母,而两人关系疏远。这则广告之所以引发争议,是因为阿克顿表示,自从她12岁时继父因性虐待她被起诉、而她母亲却选择留在继父身边后,她就再没见过母亲。

The most recent example is Vance’s remarkable defense of Ohio gubernatorial candidate Vivek Ramaswamy’s widely panned ad featuring the estranged mother of his opponent, Democrat Amy Acton. The ad is controversial because Acton has said she hasn’t seen her mother since she was 12 years old, when her stepfather was indicted for sexually abusing her and her mother stayed with him.

这则广告基本等于将一起涉及儿童性虐待指控的家庭创伤政治武器化。

The ad basically amounts to politically weaponizing a family trauma involving alleged child sex abuse.

许多俄亥俄州共和党人几乎争先恐后地与之划清界限。他们包括州长迈克·德怀恩、州务卿弗兰克·拉罗斯和参议员乔恩·赫斯特德,后者将于11月3日与拉马斯瓦米同台竞选。

Many Ohio Republicans are practically climbing over one another to distance themselves from it. They include Gov. Mike DeWine, Secretary of State Frank LaRose and Sen. Jon Husted, who is on the ballot alongside Ramaswamy on November 3.

但万斯没有。他周三站出来,敦促共和党人穿上“大人裤”,不惜一切代价赢得选举。

But not Vance. He stepped forward Wednesday to urge Republicans to put on their big-boy pants and do what it takes to win.

“说实话,广告是否得体,并非我真正关心的,”万斯开篇说道,并列举了一堆民主党人据称对共和党人犯下的过错。

“Well, I’ll be honest with you: Whether the ad was appropriate or not is not really my concern,” Vance began, citing a bunch of alleged offenses Democrats have committed against Republicans.

万斯补充道:“政治是项艰难的生意,我给同僚共和党当选官员的信息是:如果你们真信奉自称所信奉的东西,别再为一则广告抱怨了,去在13天内赢下这场选举。”

“Politics is a tough business, and my message to my fellow elected Republicans,” Vance added, “is if you actually believe in the things you say you believe in, stop whining about an and go win the race in 13 days.”

在稍晚于俄亥俄州举行的一次竞选集会上,万斯称该广告“直指要害,并称艾米·阿克顿是个骗子”。万斯为拉马斯瓦米的辩护包含大量“何不食肉糜”式的推诿指责。但他的言论也带有浓厚的非道德色彩——即表示他对广告的得体与否漠不关心。

At a later campaign rally in Ohio, Vance said the ad “calls it out like it is, and calls Amy Acton a liar.”Vance’s defense of Ramaswamy included plenty of whataboutism. But his comments also came with a healthy dose of amorality — i.e. saying he was indifferent to the propriety of the ad.

特朗普对这种无耻行为早已习以为常,而且他还会直言不讳。不过,万斯(Vance)更倾向于为自己的政治决策辩解,解释自己为何会忽视道德考量。他经常这样做。

Trump is no stranger to that kind of shamelessness. And he can be pretty blunt about it, too. But Vance has more of a tendency to explain his political calculations and say why he’s downplaying moral considerations. And he’s done it a lot.

周三他的言论再次为特朗普的一个极具争议的竞选策略进行了辩护:他声称俄亥俄州斯普林菲尔德(Springfield)的海地移民正在偷窃并杀害人们的宠物。在当时的CNN采访中,万斯表示自己愿意“编造故事”,以引起人们对大规模移民对当地社会负面影响的关注。当被问及这些说法的真实性时,万斯并未承认这些“故事”是虚假的,而是认为“为了引起人们对重要问题的关注,使用一些夸张或虚假的言论也是可以接受的”。

His comments Wednesday sounded like another major defense he offered of a highly controversial campaign tactic: the false 2024 claim that Haitian migrants in Springfield, Ohio, were stealing and eating people’s pets. In an interview with CNN’s Dana Bash back then, Vance said he was willing to “create stories” to draw attention to the negative impact of mass migration on places like Springfield. When Bash pressed him on that phrasing, Vance didn’t concede that the particular “story” he and Trump were telling was false. But he argued that the ends (drawing attention to an important issue) justified the means (surfacing wild rumors).

几周后,万斯在为特朗普的另一项虚假声明辩护时再次使用了类似的逻辑:他声称委内瑞拉黑帮控制了科罗拉多州奥罗拉(Aurora)的大片地区。当ABC电视台的玛莎·拉达茨(Martha Raddatz)指出奥罗拉市的共和党市长称这些说法“严重夸大”时,万斯回应道:“这说明这些说法中肯定有一些真实性。”他再次暗示,特朗普那些荒谬的虚假言论其实有助于让人们注意到他言论背后那些(虽然存在争议但)真实的成分。

Vance offered a similar calculation a few weeks later while defending Trump’s false claim that a Venezuelan gang had taken over large swaths of Aurora, Colorado. When ABC’s Martha Raddatz noted that the GOP mayor of Aurora had called the claims “grossly exaggerated,” Vance responded: “That means there’s got to be some element of truth here.”He again suggested Trump’s wild, false claims were usefully drawing attention to the much smaller kernels of (arguable) truth behind what he was saying.

去年特朗普政府承认错误地将基尔马尔·阿布雷戈·加西亚(Kilmar Abrego Garcia)驱逐出境后,万斯夸大了证明阿布雷戈·加西亚与黑帮有关联的证据(但这些证据至今仍未得到证实)。他还表示:“人们只关心黑帮成员被驱逐出境的事,却对那些伤害普通公民的黑帮分子视而不见,这种态度实在令人愤慨。”在共和党内部关于是否应更严厉谴责像尼克·富恩特斯(Nick Fuentes)这样的反犹太主义者、以及是否应与塔克·卡尔森(Tucker Carlson)保持距离的争论中,万斯拒绝表明立场。

After the Trump administration admitted it had wrongly deported Kilmar Abrego Garcia last year, Vance exaggerated the evidence that Abrego Garcia was tied to a gang, which remains unproven. He added that it was “gross to get fired up about gang members getting deported while ignoring citizens they victimize.”Amid GOP debates over whether to more forcefully denounce antisemites like Nick Fuentes and to distance the party from Tucker Carlson, Vance refused to take a side.

当时,万斯(Vance)表示:“反犹太主义以及一切形式的种族仇恨在保守主义运动中都没有存在的理由。”但他也在演讲中称自己“并没有带着一份名单去指责或排斥某些保守派人士”,并补充说:“我们还有更重要的事情要做,而不是互相攻击。”去年,当有报道称一些共和党年轻领导人在群聊中发表了恶劣的种族主义言论时,万斯表示会忽视这个问题,理由是民主党人也犯过类似的错误。

Vance said around that time that “antisemitism and all forms of ethnic hatred have no place in the conservative movement.”But he also delivered a speech in which he said he didn’t “bring a list of conservatives to denounce or to deplatform.”He added that “we have far more important work to do than canceling each other.”And after revelations last year about young GOP leaders in a group chat saying vile, racist things, Vance signaled he would ignore the issue because of what Democrats had done.

他特别提到了时任民主党弗吉尼亚州总检察长候选人的杰伊·琼斯(Jay Jones)所发送的暴力言论。万斯在社交媒体上写道:“这些言论比群聊中的任何言论都要恶劣得多;而那个发表这些言论的人竟然还有可能成为弗吉尼亚州的总检察长……我拒绝在权势人物煽动政治暴力的时候选择沉默。”这与他过去在这些问题上的立场截然不同。

He specifically pointed to violent text messages from then-Democratic Virginia attorney general candidate Jay Jones. “This is far worse than anything said in a … group chat, and the guy who said it could become the AG of Virginia,” Vance wrote on X. “I refuse to join the pearl-clutching when powerful people call for political violence.”It was a far cry from how Vance used to talk about these issues.

早在2017年,一些共和党人曾为特朗普关于弗吉尼亚州夏洛茨维尔白人至上主义集会的争议性言论辩护,理由是左翼也存在极端主义倾向。但万斯当时敦促他们先整顿好自己的内部问题。他在CNN的节目中表示:“我们应该能够指出现行的邪恶行为并予以谴责,而不是总是把责任推到别人身上。”

Back in 2017, some Republicans defended Trump’s controversial comments about the white supremacist rally in Charlottesville, Virginia, by pointing to supposed extremism on the left. But Vance urged them to get their own house in order. “I think we need to be able … to point the finger at that evil and name it without trying to point the finger at somebody else,” Vance said on CNN at the time.

九年过去了,这位有望成为2028年总统候选人的政治人物不仅彻底接受了这种“零和思维”的政治观念,还多次公开承认自己的这种立场。

Nine years later, the potential 2028 presidential hopeful has not only embraced a much more zero-sum view of politics; he’s also copped to it — and repeatedly so.

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