
联合国开发计划署(UNDP)副助理行政长官尼克·勒内·哈特曼周五表示,世界必须加快努力,将现有的资本和技术转化为绿色投资,并欢迎土耳其将即将召开的第31届联合国气候变化大会(COP31)的重点放在落实层面。
The world must accelerate efforts to turn available capital and technology into green investments, UN Development Programme (UNDP) Deputy Assistant Administrator Nick Rene Hartmann said Friday, welcoming Türkiye's focus on implementation at the upcoming COP31 climate conference.
哈特曼在伊斯坦布尔举行的“迈向COP31投资峰会”上发言时表示,挑战在于将金融资源与可行的气候和发展项目相连接。
Speaking at the Investment Summit Towards COP31 in Istanbul, Hartmann said the challenge was connecting financial resources with viable climate and development projects.
“我们不缺资本,”他说。“时间不是我们的朋友。”哈特曼估计,全球金融体系的价值达305万亿美元。他将这一数字与发展中国家实现可持续发展目标每年4.3万亿美元的融资缺口进行了对比,后者约占总额的1.4%。
“We do not lack the capital,” he said. “Time is not our friend.”Hartmann estimated the value of the global financial system at $305 trillion. He compared that with an annual financing gap of $4.3 trillion for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals in developing countries, roughly 1.4% of the total.
他表示,发展中国家的清洁能源项目面临的融资成本可能高达发达经济体的七倍。
Clean energy projects in developing countries can face financing costs up to seven times those in advanced economies, he said.
他补充说,自2010年以来,太阳能成本下降了90%,电池储能成本下降了93%,并强调需要有效的监管、可靠的基础设施和风险分担。
Since 2010, solar energy costs have fallen by 90% and battery storage costs by 93%, he added, stressing the need for effective regulation, reliable infrastructure and risk sharing.
将承诺转化为项目哈特曼欢迎土耳其将COP31打造为“落实之COP”的雄心,表示投资必须在速度和规模上推进。
Turning commitments into projects Hartmann welcomed Türkiye’s ambition to make COP31 an “implementation COP,” saying investment must advance at speed and scale.
他说,将在COP31上推出的“气候桥梁”倡议旨在将气候承诺转化为投资机会,初步设想在埃塞俄比亚、斐济、印度尼西亚、巴基斯坦和乌兹别克斯坦开展示范项目。该方法将结合优惠融资、赠款、担保、风险分担工具和私人资本。
The Climate Bridge initiative, to be presented at COP31, aims to turn climate commitments into investment opportunities, with initial demonstration projects envisaged in Ethiopia, Fiji, Indonesia, Pakistan and Uzbekistan, he said. The approach would combine concessional finance, grants, guarantees, risk-sharing instruments and private capital.
哈特曼表示,联合国开发计划署已在50个国家识别出700个可持续发展投资机会。
UNDP has identified 700 sustainable development investment opportunities across 50 countries, Hartmann said.
他补充说,自2022年以来,该署已支持相关举措,帮助将超过9200亿美元的公共和私人融资与可持续发展目标相协调。
Since 2022, it has supported initiatives helping align more than $920 billion in public and private financing with the Sustainable Development Goals, he added.
在土耳其,联合国开发计划署与工业和技术部在欧盟450万欧元(约合504万美元)资助下,共同制定了一项资源效率计划,哈特曼表示。
Supporting Turkish suppliers In Türkiye, UNDP and the Industry and Technology Ministry have developed a resource efficiency program backed by €4.5 million ($5.04 million) in EU support, Hartmann said.
该计划旨在推动具备投资条件的项目落地,并增强土耳其供应商的竞争力,使其成为国际投资者和欧洲买家的低碳合作伙伴。
The program aims to prepare investment-ready projects and strengthen Turkish suppliers' competitiveness as low-carbon partners for international investors and European buyers.
哈特曼敦促投资者将目光投向尚未接近融资阶段的项目,投资技能培训和本地供应商,并从一开始就将可持续性纳入考量。
Hartmann urged investors to look beyond projects already close to securing financing, invest in skills and local suppliers and incorporate sustainability from the outset.
他说:“因此,可持续性不应仅被视为合规成本。它是不断增长的经济价值来源,也是一项值得进行的投资。”
“Sustainability should therefore not be treated simply as a compliance cost,” he said. “It is an increasing source of economic value and an investment worth making.”