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中期选举临近,特朗普及其盟友试图转移话题As midterms loom, Trump and his allies try to change the subject

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马里兰州银泉市民中心,首日提前投票的投票亭,摄于周四。摄影:Allison Robbert/APVoting booths at the Silver Spring civic building for the first day of early voting, on Thursday in Maryland. Photograph: Allison Robbert/AP

选举往往容易被简单归类。所谓的“热门观点”或肤浅分析认为,仅有一个议题——往往恰好是消息来源最关心的议题——就会决定整个选举结果。

Elections too often get pigeonholed. The hot take, or simplistic analysis, would have it that just one issue – often the issue the source so happens to be most animated about – will decide the entire result.

数千万美国选民将于下月前往投票站。他们会被物价负担能力问题激发投票热情吗?也许是伊朗问题。还是医疗保健?亦或是税收。抑或是犯罪问题。

Tens of millions of Americans will go to the polls next month. Will they be galvanized by affordability? Maybe it's Iran. Or healthcare? Taxes, perhaps. Or crime.

这当然取决于你问谁。美国选民群体不是铁板一块。正如不同选民面临着不同的压力和现实,他们的优先事项和关注点也各不相同。

It depends, of course, on whom you ask. The US electorate is not a monolith. Just as different voters are grappling with different pressures and realities, they have different priorities and concerns.

请看我们的选民小组:对于密歇根州底特律的45岁选民贾斯汀·丹尼尔斯来说,本次选举最重要的议题是经济低迷;对于得克萨斯州法尔的43岁选民雅伊拉·马丁内斯来说,是劳工问题;对于佐治亚州马里埃塔的60岁选民斯科特·阿克里奇来说,是政府对移民的残酷打压。

Take a look at our voter panel For Justin Daniels, 45, in Detroit, Michigan, the most significant issue in this election is economic malaise. For Yajaira Martinez, 43, in Pharr, Texas, it's labor. For Scott Akridge, 60, in Marietta, Georgia, it's the administration's brutal crackdown on immigration.

对于任何一个试图赢得这样一个幅员辽阔国家胜利的政党而言,挑战在于能否回应足够多的这些关切,并赢得足够多选民的信任,从而建立起一个联盟。

The challenge for any one party trying to win over such a sprawling country is whether it can address enough of these concerns, and obtain the trust of enough voters, to build a coalition.

这使得距离选举日不足两周时发布的最新民调对共和党来说更加令人不安。

Which makes the latest polling all the more disconcerting for Republicans less than two weeks before election day.

《华盛顿邮报》-美国广播公司新闻网-Ipsos联合民调的标题性结论已足够严峻:正如我的同事施赖·波帕特报道的那样,大多数美国人认为唐纳德·特朗普利用美国总统职位为自己谋取私利,他的支持率已跌至新低。然而,表象之下的数字对共和党来说更加惨淡。

The headline takeaways from the most recent Washington Post-ABC News-Ipsos survey were damning enough: as my colleague Shrai Popat reported most Americans think Donald Trump is using the US presidency to enrich himself, and his approval rating has fallen to a new low. Beneath the surface, though, the numbers are yet more dismal for Republicans.

面对从物价负担能力、腐败到税收和跨性别议题等十余个议题,受访者被问及信任两大主要政党中的哪一个能更好地处理这些问题。除犯罪问题外,在所有议题上,选择民主党的受访者比例均高于选择共和党的比例。

Presented with a dozen issues, from affordability and corruption to taxes and transgender issues, respondents were asked which of the two main parties they trust to do a better job of handling them. On all but one – crime – a greater share picked Democrats than Republicans.

在经济方面,尽管白宫不断宣扬“新的黄金时代”,共和党在过去六个月里却大幅失势。今年4月,他们在这个问题上还领先民主党一个百分点,如今却落后九个百分点,而这个问题一直被选民列为最关心的事项之一。

On the economy, as the White House continues to hail a "new golden age", Republicans have lost ground significantly over the past six months. While they commanded a one-point lead over Democrats in April, they are now nine points behind on the issue voters consistently rank as a top concern.

在移民问题上——特朗普及其官员将其置于他第二个总统任期的核心位置——共和党4月时领先五个百分点的优势已经逆转。本届政府这场致命且备受争议的打击行动已持续近两年,如今民主党反而领先两个百分点。

And on immigration, which Trump and his officials have put at the heart of his second presidency, the five-point Republican lead in April has reversed. Almost two years into the administration's deadly and controversial crackdown, Democrats are now ahead by two points.

在堪萨斯州,自1932年以来选民就再未把民主党人送进美国参议院。在政治极化日益加剧之际,该党候选人亚当·汉密尔顿一直承诺要降温、无视党派之争。近期一些民调显示他处于领先。

In Kansas, where voters have not sent a Democrat to the US Senate since 1932, the party's candidate, Adam Hamilton, has been pledging to turn down the heat and ignore partisan battles, amid rising political polarization. Some recent polls have put him ahead.

共和党参议员罗杰·马歇尔(右)与民主党候选人亚当·汉密尔顿,周三在密苏里州堪萨斯城辩论。摄影:Charlie Riedel/APThe Republican senator Roger Marshall, right, and the Democratic nominee Adam Hamilton debate in Kansas City, Missouri, on Wednesday. Photograph: Charlie Riedel/AP

中期选举对华盛顿的执政党来说几乎总是艰难的。应对这一局面有一套惯常的做法:高层人物分赴全国各地,向两年前支持他们的人保证,他们明白选民的心声。他们听到了。他们正在处理。他们只是需要更多时间。

Midterm elections are almost always tough for Washington's governing party. There is a conventional playbook for navigating this: senior figures fan out nationwide to reassure the people who backed them two years prior that they get it. They hear them. They're on it. They just need more time.

总统确实正在全国各地奔走。仅本周,他周一在堪萨斯州,周二在北卡罗来纳州,周三在南卡罗来纳州,周四在艾奥瓦州,周五在佛罗里达州。本周末还将前往佐治亚州和密歇根州。JD·万斯也在进行自己的全国巡回之行。

The president is indeed fanning out across the country. This week alone, he was in Kansas on Monday and North Carolina on Tuesday, before South Carolina on Wednesday, Iowa on Thursday and Florida on Friday. Georgia and Michigan follow this weekend. JD Vance is on a cross-country tour of his own.

但正是在这里,特朗普及其盟友背离了惯例。特朗普没有承认这个黄金时代对全国大部分地区而言尚未到来——更不用说承认他上任以来的一些优先事项,比如美化华盛顿,或把自己的名字加到肯尼迪中心上,并不属于他的基本盘在2024年觉得颇具吸引力的竞选承诺——而是选择了一种完全不同的回应方式。他试图转移话题。

But this is where Trump and his allies depart from convention. Rather than acknowledge the golden age has yet to shine for much of the country – let alone concede that some of his priorities since taking office, like the beautification of Washington, or adding his name to the Kennedy Center, were not among the campaign promises his base had found so appealing in 2024 – Trump has opted for an altogether different response. He has tried to change the subject.

今年夏天,围绕伊朗、生活成本以及强硬反移民政策的疑问日益凸显,美国最有权势的民选官员们试图煽动一种恐惧,即共产主义在民主党内部盛行。

This summer, as questions over Iran, the cost of living and hardline anti-immigration policies loomed large, the most powerful elected officials in the US tried to stoke fears that communism was rife inside the Democratic party.

9月,总统提出向每位美国公民发放5000美元“特朗普红利”,这一提议被广泛批评为选前贿赂。

In September, the president dangled a $5,000 "Trump dividend" for every US citizen, a proposal that was widely criticized as a pre-election bribe.

如今,在竞选活动的最后阶段,这些问题依然存在。共和党人似乎并未着手解决这些问题,而是诉诸于一种由转移注意力和歪曲事实混合而成的动荡策略。

Now, in the final stretch of the campaign, those questions very much remain. Rather than address them, Republicans appear to be resorting to a volatile mix of distraction and distortion.

总统在2月发动的伊朗战争大部分时间里都声称战争即将结束,如今他却将矛头转向乌克兰——达成了一项令人震惊的协议,购买俄罗斯柴油,暂停对莫斯科的部分制裁,并暗示乌克兰总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基应该下台。

Having spent much of the Iran war, which he launched in February, claiming it was about to end, the president is now pivoting to Ukraine – striking a stunning deal to buy Russian diesel pausing some sanctions on Moscow and suggesting the Ukrainian president, Volodymyr Zelenskyy, should quit.

而在这个周末法国陷入新一轮动荡之际,万斯也加入了讨论。据副总统称,最初由学生发起的针对破败学校和飙升生活成本的抗议示威,实际上是“西方自由派”将“第三世界输入”本国的证据。

And as France was gripped by fresh unrest this weekend, Vance entered the chat. Demonstrations that began as student protests against crumbling schools and the soaring cost of living were, in fact, evidence of "western liberals" having "imported the third world" into their countries, according to the vice-president.

“我希望美国人在关注。这就是国会民主党人想为你们国家谋求的未来,”万斯补充道。不甘示弱的特朗普本人近日也在公开露面中附和了此类警告,正如我的同事约瑟夫·格迪恩和戴维·史密斯所报道的那样。

"And I hope Americans are paying attention. This is the future congressional Democrats seek for your country," added Vance. Not to be outdone, Trump himself has used public appearances to echo such warnings in recent days, as my colleagues Joseph Gedeon and David Smith reported.

许多美国人正在密切关注——不一定是关注法国,而是关注主导他们日常生活的议题。11月,我们将得知美国人信任谁来应对这些问题。

Many Americans are paying close attention – not to France, necessarily, but to the issues that dominate their daily lives. In November, we'll find out whom Americans trust to address them.

您的疑问得到解答 美国政治团队在中期选举前举办了一系列读者问答活动。在最后一场活动中,《卫报》移民记者回答了读者关于移民和海关执法局及特朗普大规模驱逐议程可能如何影响选举结果的提问。在此查看我们的其他对话:民主党的构成,以及值得关注的关键选战 哪些团体在中期选举中为候选人提供资金支持?

Your questions answered The US politics team hosted a series of reader Q&As leading up to the midterms. In our final session, Guardian immigration reporters answered your questions about how ICE and Trump's mass deportation agenda could shape election results. See our other conversations here: The makeup of the Democratic party, plus key races to watch Who are the groups financially backing the candidates in the midterms?

伊朗战争会让特朗普在美国中期选举中付出代价吗?你的问题得到解答 特朗普的经济政策会让共和党在美国中期选举中落败吗?我们的记者回答了你的问题 认识候选人:玛丽·佩尔托拉 玛丽·佩尔托拉竞选美国参议院阿拉斯加州席位,这场竞选把她带到了这个幅员辽阔的州内陆一些公路无法到达的地区,也让她站到了生活成本危机的最前线——她希望这场危机能助她成为近二十年来首位赢得该席位的民主党人。

Will the Iran war cost Trump in the US midterm elections? Your questions answered Will Trump's economy sink Republicans in the US midterm elections? Our reporters answered your questions Meet the candidate: Mary Peltola Mary Peltola's campaign to represent Alaska in the US Senate has taken her to parts of the huge state's interior that are inaccessible by road and on the frontlines of the cost-of-living crisis she hopes will make her the first Democrat to win the seat in nearly two decades.

玛丽·佩尔托拉,2026年8月18日在阿拉斯加州安克雷奇参加初选观看派对。摄影:Mark Thiessen/APMary Peltola at an primary election watch party on 18 August 2026 in Anchorage, Alaska. Photograph: Mark Thiessen/AP

她去过一些城镇,那里纸巾零售价高达40美元,半加仑燕麦奶卖到21美元,一台新冰柜的价格可能是该州最大城市安克雷奇的四倍,原因仅仅是把货运到那里太复杂了。她听说过北冰洋沿岸的一些社区,那里的电费已攀升至每月1500美元,因为这些社区依靠发电机供电,而伊朗战争已将柴油价格推至新高。“没人负担得起,”佩尔托拉在接受采访时说。

She has been to towns where paper towels retail for $40, a half gallon of oat milk goes for $21 and the cost of a new freezer can be quadruple what it is in the state's largest city, Anchorage, simply because it's so complicated to get there. She's heard of communities along the Arctic Ocean where power bills have climbed to $1,500 a month because they rely on generators for power and the Iran war has pushed the cost of diesel to new heights. "Nobody can afford that," Peltola said in an interview.

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