英国年度通胀率在9月从8月的3.1%加速升至3.5%，超出分析师预期的3.4%，达到10个月来的高点。
The new framework tasks agencies with monitoring labor risks, managing automation pacing, and protecting workers affected by AI integration The UK’s annual inflation rate accelerated to 3.5% in September from 3.1% in August, exceeding analyst expectations of 3.4% and reaching a 10-month high.
据国家统计局（ONS）称，涨幅主要由交通和机动燃料成本上升推动，受美国与伊朗战争关联的汽油和柴油价格飙升影响，平均柴油价格达到2022年7月以来的最高水平。
According to the Office for National Statistics (ONS), the increase was driven primarily by rising transport and motor fuel costs, with average diesel prices reaching their highest level since July 2022 amid soaring petrol and diesel prices linked to the US-Iran war.
国家统计局表示，交通价格同比上涨6.6%，高于8月的4.6%，使该行业成为年度通胀上升的最大贡献者。
Transport prices rose 6.6% year-on-year, up from 4.6% in August, making the sector the largest contributor to the increase in annual inflation, the ONS said.
服务业通胀也加速至3.7%，住房及家庭服务和通信成本分别上涨5.3%和5.8%。食品通胀维持在1.3%不变。
Services inflation also accelerated to 3.7%, while housing and household services and communication costs rose 5.3% and 5.8%, respectively. Food inflation remained unchanged at 1.3%.
核心CPI通胀从2.6%升至2.8%。按月度基础计算，消费者价格上涨0.4%，此前8月上涨0.5%。
Core CPI inflation increased to 2.8% from 2.6%. On a monthly basis, consumer prices rose 0.4%, following a 0.5% increase in August.
这一高于预期的读数出现在工党政府于10月28日发布年度预算的一周前，生活成本压力预计将继续是一个主要关切。
The higher-than-expected reading comes a week before the Labour government presents its annual budget on 28 October, with cost-of-living pressures expected to remain a key concern.
AJ Bell金融分析主管Danni Hewson表示，能源价格上限在10月略有上升，家庭面临明年早些时候可能出现更大幅度上涨的前景。
Danni Hewson, head of financial analysis at AJ Bell, said the energy price cap rose slightly in October, with households facing the prospect of a larger increase early next year.
她补充称，不断上涨的服务成本、原材料价格和运输费用正在增加企业的成本。
She added that rising service costs, raw material prices and transportation expenses were adding to businesses’ costs.
Hewson说：“知道我们的生活资金在未来几个月只会变得更难筹措，这将影响消费者信心。”
“The knowledge that funding our lives is only going to get harder in the coming months will impact consumer confidence,” Hewson said.
最新数据可能会使英格兰银行控制通胀的努力复杂化。市场普遍预期央行将在11月5日的会议上考虑加息，这可能标志着自2023年以来的首次加息。
The latest figures could complicate the Bank of England’s efforts to control inflation. The central bank is widely expected to consider raising interest rates at its meeting on 5 November, potentially marking its first increase since 2023.
重燃的通胀压力也引发了人们对其他主要经济体货币政策的担忧，其中包括美国和欧元区。
Renewed inflationary pressures have also raised concerns about monetary policy in other major economies, including the United States and the eurozone.