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法院裁定:加州必须就司法部针对邮寄给涉嫌非公民选票的紧急请求作出回应California must respond to DOJ's emergency request over ballots mailed to alleged noncitizens, court rules

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加利福尼亚州长加文·纽森于2025年8月14日在加利福尼亚州洛杉矶日美国家博物馆民主中心举行的记者会上,就《选举操纵应对法》发表讲话。(马里奥·塔马 / 盖蒂图片社)California Gov. Gavin Newsom speaks about the "Election Rigging Response Act" at a press conference at the Democracy Center, Japanese American National Museum on August 14, 2025, in Los Angeles, California. (Mario Tama/Getty Images)

美国联邦上诉法院下令加利福尼亚州于周六中午前,就特朗普政府涉及约2万张邮寄选票的紧急请求作出回应。司法部怀疑这些选票的接收者为非公民,事发临近中期选举。

A federal appeals court ordered California to respond by noon Saturday to the Trump administration's emergency request involving roughly 20,000 mail-in ballots sent to people the Justice Department suspects are noncitizens ahead of the midterm elections. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit issued the order late Friday after the DOJ filed an emergency request earlier in the day seeking a ruling by Saturday.

美国第九巡回上诉法院于周五深夜发布该命令,此前司法部当天早些时候提交了紧急请求,寻求在周六前获得裁决。

The Justice Department sought emergency relief from the appeals court after U.S. District Judge David Carter did not rule by a deadline previously requested by the department.

由于美国联邦地区法官大卫·卡特未能在司法部此前要求的截止日期前作出裁决,司法部随即向上诉法院寻求紧急救济。

The DOJ is asking California election officials to set aside ballots associated with individuals on its list while their eligibility is reviewed, rather than allowing the ballots to be processed alongside other votes.

司法部要求加利福尼亚州选举官员将其名单上相关人员的选票单独搁置,待资格审查完成后再处理,而非允许这些选票与其他选票一同处理。在紧急申请文件中,司法部强调了请求的紧迫性。

In its emergency filing, the DOJ emphasized the urgency of its request. "This is an emergency," the filing, submitted by Attorney General Todd Blanche and First Assistant U.S. Attorney Bill Essayli, stated.

“这是一起紧急事件,”由司法部长托德·布兰奇和联邦第一助理检察官比尔·埃塞利提交的文件称。

"Every minute of processing that occurs without segregating the ballots of suspected non-eligible voters causes untraceable disenfranchisement and dilution of the votes of United States citizens," the filing continued.

文件续称:“在未将涉嫌不具备资格选民的选票隔离的情况下,每一分钟的处理过程都会导致美国公民选票无法追踪地被剥夺和稀释。”

Despite the Ninth Circuit's order, a hearing before Judge Carter remains scheduled for Tuesday, according to Fox News' Matt Finn.

据福克斯新闻记者马特·芬报道,尽管第九巡回法院已下达命令,但卡特法官定于周二举行的听证会仍按计划进行。上诉法院是否会在该听证会前作出裁决目前尚不清楚。

It remains unclear whether the appeals court will rule before that hearing. Essayli previously told Fox News Digital that federal investigators have evidence showing the 20,000 individuals received mail-in ballots in October.

埃塞利此前曾对福克斯新闻数字版表示,联邦调查人员掌握证据显示,这2万名个人于10月收到了邮寄选票。

His office sued California last week seeking a court order to prevent ballots returned by those individuals from being counted.

加利福尼亚州中区联邦检察官办公室第一助理美国检察官比尔·埃萨利于2026年8月13日在春街法院出席记者会。(艾伦·J·沙本 / 《洛杉矶时报》通过盖蒂图片社)Bill Essayli, the first assistant U.S. attorney for the Central District of California, appears at a news conference at the Spring Street Courthouse on Aug. 13, 2026. (Allen J. Schaben / Los Angeles Times via Getty Images)

其办公室上周起诉加利福尼亚州,寻求法院命令,以阻止这些个人退回的选票被计数。

"We're not asking California to take any drastic steps other than to sequester the ballots from the suspected noncitizens," Essayli said in an interview Wednesday.

“我们并没有要求加州采取任何激烈措施,只是要求将涉嫌非公民的选票隔离出来,”Essayli 周三在接受采访时表示。“我们认为至少有 2 万张。这是底线。”本周 Essayli 还在社交媒体上与加州州长加文·纽森就该州防范非公民投票的保障措施发生冲突。

"We believe it's at a minimum of 20,000. That's the floor." Essayli also clashed with California Gov. Gavin Newsom on social media this week over the state's safeguards against noncitizen voting.

Essayli 指控加州因公民身份核查程序不充分,允许非公民进入选民名册;纽森则捍卫该州选举的公正性,并坚称加州正在遵守法律。加州选举官员已拒绝司法部的要求。

Essayli accused California of allowing noncitizens onto its voter rolls because of what he described as inadequate citizenship verification procedures, while Newsom defended the integrity of the state's elections and maintained that California was following the law. California election officials have rejected the Justice Department's demands.

这张照片显示的是2026年10月17日,在加利福尼亚州洛杉矶拍摄的一份在全大选前寄给南加州居民的官方邮寄选票。(杰伊·L·克伦登宁 / 盖蒂图片社)In this photo, an official vote by mail ballot, mailed to a Southern California resident ahead of the general election is seen on Oct. 17, 2026, in Los Angeles, California. (Jay L Clendenin/Getty Images)

在法庭文件中,他们辩称县选举办公室既缺乏权限,也无法获取核实选民公民身份所需的联邦记录。

In court filings, they argued that county election offices lack both the authority and access to federal records needed to verify voters' citizenship status.

他们还表示,在选票已被处理的情况下,要将司法部名单上人员相关的选票分离出来是不可能的。

They also said separating ballots associated with people on the DOJ's list would be impossible in cases where the ballots have already been processed.

加州官员称,一旦邮寄选票的签名经核实,选票就会与其标识信封分离,并与其他选票一起处理。

California officials say that once a mail-in ballot's signature has been verified, the ballot is separated from its identifying envelope and processed with other ballots.

根据法庭记录,仅洛杉矶县官员就已处理了 33.1 万张选票。

According to court records, officials have already processed 331,000 ballots in Los Angeles County alone.

周五的事态升级发生在 Essayli 办公室于 10 月 15 日最初提起诉讼之后,距离加州开始邮寄选票大约两周。

Friday's escalation comes after Essayli's office initially filed the suit Oct. 15, roughly two weeks after California began mailing ballots.

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