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内塔尼亚胡:以色列考虑在可能面临制裁前使用加密货币Netanyahu Says Israel Mulls Crypto Ahead of Possible Sanctions

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特拉维夫的一家比特币加密货币交易门店。A Bitcoin cryptocurrency exchange store in Tel Aviv.

内塔尼亚胡表示,他正在探索利用加密货币规避以色列可能面临的金融制裁,引来反对派人士批评称,这将把犹太国家变成像伊朗一样的经济贱民。

Netanyahu said he is exploring the use of cryptocurrency to circumvent potential financial sanctions on Israel, drawing criticism from opposition figures who said it would turn the Jewish state into an economic pariah like Iran.

“我们需要准备通过替代经济体系规避银行制裁的途径,”总理在接受以色列第10频道采访时表示。“你们知道那意味着什么——能够绕过它们的货币。我也在为此努力。”当被问及是否指加密货币时,总理回答:“非常正确。”内塔尼亚胡是在10月27日大选前夕发表上述言论的,他在选举中面临前将军加迪·艾森科特的强劲挑战。

“We need to prepare ways to evade banking sanctions through an alternative economic system,” the prime minister said in an interview with Israel’s Channel 10. “You know what that means — the currencies that can bypass them. I’m working on that too.”Asked whether he meant crypto, the prime minister said: “Very correct.”Netanyahu was speaking ahead of the Oct. 27 election, where he faces a strong challenge from former general Gadi Eisenkot.

反对派领袖亚伊尔·拉皮德表示,总理提出的规避潜在制裁方案“属于伊朗、俄罗斯和委内瑞拉等国家——这些国家的银行被切断与世界的联系,企业无法接受付款,年轻人纷纷外逃。”“这就是他的愿景,”拉皮德在社交媒体帖文中补充道。

Opposition leader Yair Lapid said the prime minister’s proposal for evading potential sanctions “belongs to countries like Iran, Russia, and Venezuela — nations whose banks are cut off from the world, whose companies cannot accept payments, and whose young people are fleeing.”“That’s his vision,” Lapid added in a post on Last month, 12 major countries led by the UK pledged coordinated measures against Israeli settlements in the West Bank.

上个月,由英国牵头的12个主要国家承诺采取协调行动,针对以色列在约旦河西岸的定居点。英国外交大臣米利班德表示,这些措施也将涵盖为定居点提供融资、建设和其他服务的个人和公司。

UK Foreign Secretary Ed Miliband said the moves would also cover individuals and companies providing financing, construction and other services to the settlements.

这引发了对以色列银行可能面临制裁的担忧,进而动摇以科技出口为驱动的经济。

That raised fears of sanctions on Israeli banks that could rattle the tech-export-driven economy.

“担忧在于,外国银行将停止为其以色列同业提供代理行服务,实际上切断以色列开展国际经济活动的能力,”以色列中央银行前银行监管部门负责人亚伊尔·阿维丹表示。

“The concern is that foreign banks will cease providing correspondent services to their Israeli counterparts, effectively severing Israel’s ability to conduct international economic activity,” said Yair Avidan, a former banking supervisor at the Bank of Israel.

以色列前财政部长、反对党“以色列我们的家园”党领袖阿维格多·利伯曼表示:“内塔尼亚胡‘终于承认以色列面临真正的外交孤立和经济制裁风险,但他没有解释打算如何防止这些后果,反而已经在谈论筹备‘绕过制裁的经济’。”他誓言,如果反对党上台,将“打破以色列的外交孤立,消除制裁威胁”。

Netanyahu “is finally admitting that Israel faces a real danger of diplomatic isolation and economic sanctions, yet instead of explaining how he intends to prevent them, he is already talking about preparing a ‘sanctions-bypassing economy,’” said former Finance Minister Avigdor Liberman, leader of Israel Beytenu, an opposition party. He vowed to “break Israel out of diplomatic isolation and eliminate the threat of sanctions” if the opposition takes power.

在采访中,内塔尼亚胡还警告称,持续数十年的美国军事援助将会结束,迫使以色列自行承担国防开支。

In the interview, Netanyahu also warned that decades of US military aid would end, forcing Israel to finance its defense on its own.

他说:“如果你们以为我们将继续获得我两次争取到的——数百亿美元用于国防预算的美国援助——你们最好做好准备,习惯这种情况将不复存在的想法。这是因为美国变了,不是因为以色列变了。援助将会结束,只是时间问题。”内塔尼亚胡表示,以色列还有两年时间与美国总统唐纳德·特朗普共事,但必须为他在任期结束后面对一个不那么友好的华盛顿做好准备。

“If you think we will continue receiving what I secured twice — tens of billions of dollars in American aid for the defense budget — you’d better prepare yourselves and get used to the idea that this will not continue,” he said. “That is because America has changed, not because Israel has changed. It will end. It is only a matter of time.”Netanyahu said Israel has two more years with US President Donald Trump, but must prepare for a less favorable Washington after he leaves power.

美国和以色列已达成一项谅解备忘录,有效期至2028年,每年提供38亿美元,主要用于从美国采购军事装备。在哈马斯2023年10月袭击以色列引发的三年战争期间,华盛顿追加提供了至少150亿美元的补充援助,该袭击造成1200名以色列人死亡。

The US and Israel have agreed a memorandum of understanding which runs through 2028 and provides $3.8 billion annually, largely for military procurement from the US. Washington extended a supplement of at least $15 billion during three years of war triggered by Hamas’ October 2023 attack on Israel, which claimed the lives of 1,200 Israelis.

内塔尼亚胡表示,尽管经历了三年战争,但得益于强劲的经济增长,以色列负担得起更高的国防开支。他说:“多年来,我们控制国防开支以促进经济增长。现在经济必须支撑国防,因为没有安全,就不会有经济。”

Netanyahu said Israel could afford higher defense spending after robust growth, despite three years of war. “For years, we kept defense spending under control to encourage economic growth,” he said. “Now the economy must support defense, because without security, there will be no economy.”

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