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速胜与宏愿之间,是伯纳姆面临的最大考验Between quick wins and big dreams lies Burnham's biggest test, starting with the Budget

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一张经过处理的图片显示安迪·伯纳姆和约翰·希利为黑白色调。一张劳拉·昆斯伯格的彩色照片位于其前方。A treated image showing Andy Burnham and John Healey in black and white. A colour photograph of Laura Kuenssberg sits in front of it
一张约翰·希利和安迪·伯纳姆并肩站立的黑白照片。伯纳姆的手搭在约翰·希利的肩上。A black and white photo of John Healey and Andy Burnham standing next to each other. Burnham has his hand on John Healey's shoulder

劳拉·昆斯伯格写道,首相或许正梦想着2040年的金牌,但他必须先应对其间的艰难岁月。

The prime minister might be dreaming of gold medals in 2040, but he must first navigate the difficult years in between, writes Laura Kuenssberg.

劳拉·昆斯伯格 让英格兰北部有机会主办全球最大的体育赛事,这似乎是最具“伯纳姆品牌”风格的做法了。

By Laura Kuenssberg Giving the north of England a crack at hosting the globe's biggest sports event might seem about as Brand Burnham as it gets.

700万英镑的纳税人资金在整体预算中只是微不足道的一小部分,用于让政府更仔细地研究可能的方案。但这个想法肯定会引发热议——也会让标题撰写者奋笔疾书。

Seven million pounds of taxpayers' cash is a teeny drop in the context of the overall Budget, to pay for the government to take a closer look at possible plans. But the idea is sure to get tongues wagging - and headline writers scribbling.

2040年或之后的“北方运动会”或许能创造巨大的全国性自豪感、就业和发展,就像十多年前东伦敦奥运会那样。

A "Northern Games" in 2040 or beyond just might create a massive sense of national feel-good, jobs and development, as the Olympics in east London did more than a decade ago.

但这是一个至少十年之后才有可能兑现的承诺。还有什么比一项牢牢锁定国家最北部地区的体育计划,更契合这位热爱曼彻斯特的首相和他那位自豪的约克郡财政大臣呢?

But it's a promise of a possibility at least a decade away. And what could be more in tune with the Manchester-loving prime minister and his proud Yorkshireman chancellor than a sporting plan fixed firmly on the top geographical chunk of the country?

这确实是“伯纳姆品牌”,在工党后座议员中广受欢迎,再加上Twiglets零食和看台上的一品脱啤酒就完美了。

It's Brand Burnham alright, popular with most of the Labour backbenches, just add the Twiglets and the pint in the stands.

首相及其团队为政府迄今的一个鲜明特点感到自豪:专注于可能产生巨大影响的小事——对在公交车上外放音乐罚款、打击“宰客”停车收费、为未来体育赛事的宏大愿景投入少量资金。

The prime minister and his team are proud of a distinct feature of their government so far, focusing on small things that might make a big difference: fines for blaring out music on your phone on the bus, cracking down on "rip-off" parking charges, investing a small amount of cash in a big ambition for a sporting event in future.

一些大臣称之为“尝试的政治”——把时间和精力投入到那些你并不假装是革命性的想法上,但给予方向感,并向公众传递一种共情。

It's what some ministers call "the politics of trying" – putting time and effort into ideas that you don't pretend are revolutionary, but give direction, and a sense of sympathy to the public.

一双手拿着钱。有5英镑和10英镑纸币,以及几枚硬币,包括1英镑和50便士硬币。A pair of hands holding money. There are £5 and £10 notes and a couple of coins including pounds and 50 pence pieces.

这是对另一位工党首相哈罗德·威尔逊的呼应——无论是有意还是无意。1974年,威尔逊曾向内阁发送备忘录,要求关注“意义重大的小事”。

It's an echo, deliberate or not, of another Labour Prime Minister, Harold Wilson, who sent memos to his cabinet in 1974 demanding "little things that mean a lot".

他最终列出了一份计划清单,其中包括将小型啤酒厂国有化,以防止它们被大公司吞并(安迪·伯纳姆请注意),冻结养老金领取者的电话安装费,以及针对空置办公楼的计划。

He ended up with a list of plans including nationalising small breweries to stop them being gulped up by big firms (paging Andy Burnham), freezing phone installation charges for pensioners, and plans for empty office blocks.

但未来几天可能会终结这种“尝试式政治”阶段,一位高级官员将即将出台的预算案描述为“政府的第一个真正关键时刻,随后将着手制定10年计划,然后是一场非常艰难的支出审查”。什么是预算案,里面可能包含什么内容?

But the next few days could bring an end to that "politics of trying" phase, with one senior official describing the coming Budget as "the first proper moment for the government, which will then be in the pipeline for the 10-year plan, then a very difficult spending review". What is the Budget and what could be in it?

一位有影响力的工党议员告诉我:“预算案必须成为未来故事的开端。”这是一种花哨的说法,意思是:除了短期宣布的措施和明确的长期愿景之外,这届政府到底打算实际做什么?

An influential Labour MP told me: "The Budget has to be the beginning of the future story." A fancy way of saying, beyond the short-term announcements and clear long-term aspirations, what is this government actually going to do?

“稳中求进”,是一位消息灵通的资深议员对预算案的预测,也是威斯敏斯特各界对预算案预期的管理方式。他们告诉我:“什么都不做,可能比许诺用谁的钱来实现宏伟蓝图更能让人安心。”一家知名连锁企业的老板告诉我,他们甚至希望预算案不要有任何“大招”。“别搞破坏就行,”他们恳请财政大臣约翰·希利。

"Steady as she goes," is what one well-connected senior MP predicts, and how expectations of the Budget are being managed across Westminster. They tell me: "Not doing a lot might be more reassuring to people than promising the earth with whose money?" The boss of one well-known high street business told me they are even hoping there won't be any big bazookas. "Just do no harm," they implored the Chancellor John Healey.

“他们试图填补的窟窿太大了,所以我的看法是:别试图搞什么大动作来帮忙,因为你们没钱;但也别搞什么破坏我们的事。”毕竟,财政大臣受工党宣言承诺的约束,不得动摇主要税种——所得税、增值税、工人的国家保险金。不用我提醒你们,公共支出、借贷和税收都处于历史高位。

"The hole is too big that they are trying to fill, so my view is don't try and do anything big to help because you don't have the money, but don't do anything to harm us either." After all, the chancellor is bound by Labour's manifesto promises not to fiddle with the main taxes – income tax, VAT, National Insurance for workers. And you don't need me to remind you that public spending, borrowing and tax are all at historic highs.

再加上中东战争导致物价再次飙升,可供挥霍的钱并不多。事实上,本届议会后期已经规划了一些大幅削减公共支出的措施。

Chuck in prices jacking up again because of war in the Middle East and there isn't much money to spray around. In fact, some big cuts to public spending are already pencilled in for the later years of this parliament.

财政大臣和首相面临艰难的平衡,试图在为家庭提供更多支持和履行国防开支承诺之间取得平衡。The chancellor and prime minister face a difficult balancing act, trying to offer more support to households and meet commitments on defence spending

但有关“你眨眼就能错过预算案”的广泛猜测,已让财政部有些人感到不快。预算案本质上绝不可能是小事——它决定数以千亿计的税收和支出决策。

But the widespread suggestion that you'll be able to blink and miss the Budget has got some hackles up in the Treasury. A budget, by its very nature, can never be a small event - it sets billions upon billions of taxes and spending decisions.

预计可能会对银行增税,承诺扫除部分商业监管(特别是针对小企业),更多权力将以下放之名移交地方领导人,并将在能源账单再度上涨之际采取更多行动。

And there are likely to be extra taxes on banks, vows to sweep away some business regulation, particularly for small business, more powers passing to local leaders under the guise of devolution and more action on energy bills which are heading back up again.

约翰·希利已公开且对内部员工明确表示,他希望鼓励那些有胆识、有动力创业的人。一位消息人士说:“如果你要响应约翰关于‘为英国鼓与呼’的口号,就不能说‘这儿没什么可看的’。” 无论财政大臣在红箱里还带来什么,别指望他能拿出解决该国有据可查的各种难题的所有答案,无论是让经济更有说服力地增长、填补国防资金缺口、福利、社会护理,还是更快偿还国家沉重债务的新途径。

John Healey has made it clear publicly and to staff, that he wants to encourage people with the guts and drive to start a business. One source said: "If you are taking on John's mantra about talking up Britain then you can't say, 'Nothing to see here'." Whatever else the chancellor brings to Parliament in his red box, do not expect him to arrive with all the solutions to the country's very well-documented problems, whether that's getting the economy growing more convincingly, sorting out gaps in defence cash, welfare, social care, or new ways to pay off the country's groaning debts more quickly.

一位前大臣指出,即使希利和伯纳姆在几个月内偶然找到了所有答案,也不可能同时解决所有问题,因为经济面临制约。

One former minister suggests even if Healey and Burnham had stumbled upon all the answers in a few months, it's just not possible to fix everything at the same time because of the constraints on the economy. They wondered: "Is he going to invest in growth?

这位前大臣疑惑道:“他是要投资促增长?还是把所有筹码都押在民众今冬将面临的挑战上?还是全押在国防上?根本不够同时应对这些所有问题——部长们将暴露在冷酷的现实面前。” 伯纳姆和希利必须找到一种方法,在一个异常团结的工党内部维持平衡。

Is he going to put everything he has into the challenges people will face this winter? Is he going to throw it at defence? There is just not enough to tackle all these problems simultaneously - ministers are going to be exposed to the cold light of day." Burnham and Healey have to find a way of maintaining the balance in an unusually happy Labour Party.

议员们表示,部长们以及伯纳姆本人在议会中更加高调、平易近人,晚上与同事们混在一起,发放“金豁免单”的情况减少了——过去部长们凭此免于与同事一同投票,以便专心处理重要公务。

MPs talk of ministers and Burnham himself being more visible and approachable in Parliament, knocking around with colleagues in the evening, fewer "golden slips" doled out when ministers were excused from voting alongside colleagues so they could get on with their important jobs.

一位部长告诉我,他们不得不嘱咐私人办公室,别再安排自己“获豁免”,以便能在晚上去下议院见后座议员。

One minister told me they'd had to tell their private office not to arrange for them to be "slipped" , from going to the Commons in the evening to see backbenchers.

这在议员们的情绪中得到了回报。一位议员对我说:“你不再觉得,想和部长聊聊天,唯一的办法就是预约三个月后的时间——这些软性的接触真的很重要。”一个感觉领袖站在自己这边的政党,更有可能接受艰难决定,这是简单的心理学,猜猜看?政治家也是人。

It's paying off in the mood among MPs. One told me: "You're not feeling like the only way you can ever have a chat with a minister is by arranging an appointment for three months down the line – the soft touches really matter." A party that feels the boss has their back is more likely to be receptive to hard decisions, that's simple psychology, and guess what? Politicians are humans too.

财政大臣约翰·希利将于10月28日发表其首份预算案,届时将阐述工党的税收和支出计划。Chancellor John Healey will set out Labour's tax and spending plans when he delivers his first Budget on 28 October

但这种平衡很脆弱。一位参与预算案准备的消息人士告诉我,政府“就像个跷跷板”。

But the equilibrium is fragile. One source involved in the Budget prep told me the government "is like a seesaw".

“右边是约翰和詹姆斯(希利和彭内尔,伯纳姆的幕僚长),左边是露(海格),安迪在中间掌控平衡,”并补充说“安迪并不像他的许多支持者希望相信的那样偏左”。

"It's John and James on the right (Healey and Purnell, Burnham's chief of staff), Lou (Haigh) on the left, and Andy balancing it in the middle," adding that "Andy is not as on the left as many of his supporters want to believe".

随着预算案后移民和福利改革的抉择迫在眉睫,这种平衡在未来几周可能更加紧绷。周三数字如何排布也至关重要。

That balance could be more strained in the coming weeks as choices over immigration and welfare reform loom after the Budget. And how the numbers stack up on Wednesday matters intensely too.

工党左派将密切关注,真正在经济上挣扎的人是否能获得实质性支持。

The Labour left will be looking keenly to see if people who are really struggling financially receive meaningful support.

右派的人将仔细审视声明,寻找显示严控开支、助力企业增长的举措。哪怕微小的举动也可能打翻跷跷板。

Those on the right will be scouring the statement for measures that display a tight control on spending and help businesses grow. Even small moves could upset the seesaw.

一位前部长怀疑不会出现足以打破微妙平衡的重大举措,并非因为过度谨慎,而是说:“约翰有点吃力——他进入这个角色时并没有一个哲学方向。”

One former minister doubts there will be anything major enough to upset the delicate balance, not because of an abundance of caution but they suggest, "John has been struggling a bit - he hasn't gone into this with a philosophical direction".

还有一种风险是,把重大决定推迟到明年的支出审查(该审查会列出比年度预算更长期的支出计划)再作,会让人觉得政府只是在拖延棘手的问题。

There is also a risk that by deferring big decisions until the Spending Review next year - which sets out longer-term spending than an annual budget - it looks like the government is just putting off the hard stuff.

另一位人士也承认,这样做有显得像“永不兑现的预算”的危险,即推迟在“福利、国防和社会关怀——安迪上任时政治资本相当高——他需要把这些资本花在困难的事情上,但目前还看不到多少迹象”方面的决定。

Another acknowledges the danger of looking like it's a budget on the never-never, delaying decisions on "welfare, defence and social care – Andy goes in with political stock quite high – he needs to spend it on difficult stuff and there isn't much sign of it yet".

在接受《泰晤士报》采访时,英格兰银行前首席经济学家、伯纳姆的盟友安迪·霍尔丹表示,他担心政府会拿出一份“明日预算”,把公共支出方面的艰难决定往后推,而且“没有回应当下的紧迫性”。

In an interview with The Times, Andy Haldane, a former chief economist at the Bank of England and an ally of Burnham, said he feared the government would deliver a "mañana budget" that deferred difficult decisions on public spending and "doesn't speak to the urgency of now".

这位前大曼彻斯特市长成为了五年来英国的第四任首相,也是自2016年以来的第七任首相。The former mayor of Greater Manchester became the UK's fourth prime minister in five years and the seventh since 2016

有这样的朋友……反对党很可能会抓住这一点大做文章,指责希利和伯纳姆在下周无视长期压力。一位知名反对党政治人物说:“这份预算只能是在拖延,你必须假定这是玩世不恭的做法,因为你要提前大选,或者你是在为明年(支出审查)埋下一场车祸。”唐宁街消息人士则用伯纳姆的决定来反驳这一论点:他决定拆解代价高昂的三重锁定,至少部分用于支付未来的社会关怀。或者是他更大胆的做法,即可能申请重新加入欧盟,或者至少寻求更紧密的关系。

With friends like these…It's a good bet that the opposition parties will pile in on this angle, accusing Healey and Burnham of ignoring the long-term pressures next week. One prominent opposition politician said: "This Budget can only be postponing, you have to assume that's cynical because you are going to have an early election, or you are storing up a car crash for next year (the Spending Review)." Downing Street sources counter that argument with Burnham's decision to unpick the expensive triple lock to pay, at least in part, for future social care. Or his bolder approach to potentially ask to re-enter the EU, or certainly pursue much closer ties.

还记得那份能带来巨大变化的小事清单吗?他们已经做出了政治决定,民调显示选民已经注意到了。

And remember that list of small things that could make a big difference? They have made political decisions that the polls suggest voters have noticed.

甚至伯纳姆的一些支持者也私下承认,他清楚自己上任后的首要任务很明确:展现行动、鼓舞本党士气,而这似乎已经在民调中产生了积极效果。

Even some of Burnham's backers admit quietly that he is aware his first job in office was clear: to show action, to cheer up his party, and that seems to have had a positive effect in the polls.

他对自己想要的英国所持的长期愿景是众所周知的——权力下放、建立全国性照护服务体系,以及让公众更多地参与经济。但中间那部分呢?

His long-term view of the UK he wants is well known – with devolution, a national care service, and greater public involvement in the economy. But the middle bit?

一名官员表示:“除非首相就某件所有人都忙着试图弄清楚他想怎么做的事情说过一些相当具体的话。”另一位人脉广泛的知情人士表示:“这个项目一直面临的挑战是,中期内人们会怎么想——它的规模太大了。”如果看民调,或者感受一下工党内部的情绪,伯纳姆和他的财政大臣上任之初总体上是成功的。

One official says: "Unless the prime minister has said something quite specific about something everyone is scrambling around trying to work out what he wants to do." Another well-connected source says: "The challenge has always been with this project, how do people feel in the medium term – it's huge." Burnham and his chancellor's start in office has been broadly successful if you look at the polling, or read the mood inside the Labour party.

他们对未来荣光、长期计划与政策以及在英国本土夺得金牌的梦想,可能指向许多年之后。但两者都没有涉及那些必须在中间阶段正视的问题。

Their dreams of future glories, long-term plans and policies, and gold medals on UK soil could point ahead to many years time. But neither deal with the issues that need to be confronted in the middle.

财政大臣昨晚在他唐宁街的公寓里工作到很晚,在喝了茶、吃了鱼肉馅饼之后完成他的计划,他清楚自己的首份预算案开启了这段“中间时期”——而它们几乎已经到了。

The chancellor was working late in his Downing Street flat last night, finishing off his plans after having fish pie for tea, conscious his first Budget starts the between times - and they're almost here.

首图:Future Publishing via Getty BBC InDepth是网站和应用上最佳分析的所在地,提供挑战既有假设的新鲜视角,以及对当下最大议题的深度报道。埃玛·巴尼特和约翰·辛普森每周六带来他们精选的最发人深省的深度阅读与分析。在此。

Lead image: Future Publishing via Getty BBC InDepth is the home on the website and app for the best analysis, with fresh perspectives that challenge assumptions and deep reporting on the biggest issues of the day. Emma Barnett and John Simpson bring their pick of the most thought-provoking deep reads and analysis, every Saturday. here

一条细长的龙虾红色横幅,白色文字写着“InDepth newsletter”(深度通讯)。右侧是埃玛·巴内特和约翰·辛普森的黑白肖像照。埃玛戴着深色框眼镜,留着长金发,身穿条纹衬衫。约翰短白发,身穿白衬衫和深色西装外套。他们置于一块……Thin, lobster red banner with white text saying ‘InDepth newsletter’. To the right are black and white portrait images of Emma Barnett and John Simpson. Emma has dark-rimmed glasses, long fair hair and a striped shirt. John has short white hair with a white shirt and dark blazer. They are set on an
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