字号·· | 护眼
美联社

梅拉尼娅·特朗普斡旋俄占奥列什基停火,你需要了解这些What to know about the Melania Trump-brokered ceasefire in Russian-occupied Oleshky

点「原文对照」整页切到原文,或双击某段只看那段的原文。

第一夫人梅拉尼娅·特朗普于2026年10月19日在华盛顿白宫玫瑰园发表讲话。(美联社照片/马克·希费尔拜因,资料图)First lady Melania Trump speaks in the Rose Garden of the White House, Oct. 19, 2026, in Washington. (AP Photo/Mark Schiefelbein, File)

埃莉斯·莫顿乌克兰南部一座小城因战火而与外界隔绝数月,如今这场已持续四年半的战争将在当地短暂暂停,以便援助物资进入、居民撤离。

ELISE MORTON A small city in southern Ukraine, cut off for months by fighting, is set to get a brief pause in the 4 1/2-year-old war so that aid can get in and residents can get out.

美国第一夫人梅拉尼娅·特朗普促成了俄罗斯与乌克兰在奥列什基周边的局部停火。她说,这座由俄方占领的城市“濒临灾难”。乌克兰、俄罗斯和美国谈判代表于周五达成协议。各方官员均已证实此事,但许多细节尚未公布。

U.S. first lady Melania Trump brokered the localized ceasefire between Russia and Ukraine around Oleshky , a Russian-occupied city she said is “on the brink of disaster.”Ukrainian, Russian and U.S. negotiators reached the deal Friday. Officials on all sides have confirmed it, but many details have not been released. Oleshky is located in Ukraine’s partially occupied Kherson region.

奥列什基位于乌克兰部分被占领的赫尔松州,坐落在第聂伯河畔,这条河将乌克兰军队与占据该城的俄军隔开。2022年2月全面入侵的第一天,俄军就攻占了这座城市。城中的建筑遭到炮击和焚毁。

It sits on the Dnipro River, which separates Ukrainian forces from the city’s Russian occupiers. Moscow’s forces captured it on the first day of the full-scale invasion in February 2022. Its buildings were shelled and burned.

2023年6月,卡霍夫卡大坝在一场爆炸中垮塌,洪水淹没了这座城市。美联社的一项调查发现,爆炸很可能是俄军所为。数百名居民丧生。

In June 2023, floodwaters swamped the city after the Kakhovka Dam collapsed in an explosion that an Associated Press investigation found was likely caused by the Russian military. Hundreds of residents were killed.

这里曾住着约2.4万人,如今城中食品和医疗物资已匮乏数月,没有电、没有供暖,也没有自来水。出城的道路布有地雷,沿途停满烧毁的汽车,无人机在头顶盘旋。又一个严冬将至,仍留在城中的人面临饿死或病死的危险。

Once home to about 24,000 people, the city has had scarce food and medical supplies for months. There is no electricity, heat or running water. Roads out of town are mined and lined with burned-out cars, and drones buzz overhead. With another harsh winter approaching, those still there face death from hunger or disease.

乌克兰已多次呼吁实现局部停火,以便组织撤离。作为占领方,俄罗斯依国际法有义务确保其控制下的平民获得生存所需。

Ukraine has repeatedly appealed for a local ceasefire to organize evacuations. As the occupying power, Russia is obligated under international law to make sure civilians under its control have what they need to survive.

据乌克兰人权监察员、乌方谈判首席代表德米特罗·卢比涅茨介绍,协议分为三个阶段:先停火,然后运送人道主义援助,再撤离希望离开奥列什基的平民。

The deal sets out three stages: a ceasefire, then delivery of humanitarian aid, then evacuation of civilians who want to leave Oleshky, according to Dmytro Lubinets, Ukraine’s human rights ombudsman and its chief negotiator in the talks.

卢比涅茨说,在援助物资进入之前,将先清除通往该市道路上的地雷。

Before any aid moves, mines will be cleared on the routes into the city, Lubinets said.

参与谈判的俄罗斯人权监察员亚娜·兰特拉托娃表示,他们首先计划确定居民的需求,然后运送食品、药品、卫生用品和其他必需品。她说,任何想要离开战区的人都将获得安全通行保障。

Russia’s human rights ombudswoman, Yana Lantratova, who took part in the negotiations, said firstly they plan to establish what residents need and then deliver food, medicine, hygiene products and other essentials. She said anyone who wants to leave the combat zone will be guaranteed safe passage.

卢比涅茨告诉美联社,停火将于周二开始,比人道主义任务启动早两天,并将持续数天。

Lubinets told the AP that the ceasefire will begin Tuesday, two days before the humanitarian mission starts, and will last several days.

俄罗斯武装力量总参谋长瓦列里·格拉西莫夫大将表示,俄军将从莫斯科时间周二凌晨4点起“在赫尔松方向停火”,这在美国是周一晚间。他说,俄军还将进行“工程侦察”,并确保“人道主义车队”能够安全进入该市。

Russia’s chief of the general staff, Gen. Valery Gerasimov, said Russian forces “will cease fire on the Kherson axis” from 4 a.m. Tuesday Moscow time, which is late Monday in the United States. He said Russian forces would also carry out “engineering reconnaissance” and ensure the “humanitarian convoy” can move safely into the city.

乌克兰总参谋部表示,停火将于基辅时间周二凌晨3点开始,因为乌克兰在周日将时钟拨慢一小时,而俄罗斯没有。

Ukraine’s General Staff said the ceasefire will begin at 3 a.m. Tuesday Kyiv time, since Ukraine moves its clocks back an hour on Sunday while Russia does not.

卢比涅茨说,停火将适用于整个赫尔松地区以及对行动至关重要的邻近地区。

Lubinets said the pause would apply across the Kherson region and neighboring areas essential to the operation.

卢比涅茨以谈判敏感为由,没有详细说明停火或援助任务将如何监督或执行。他拒绝透露梅拉尼娅·特朗普是否会前往乌克兰。

Lubinets gave no details on how the ceasefire or the aid mission would be monitored or carried out, citing the sensitivity of the negotiations. He declined to say whether Melania Trump would travel to Ukraine.

克里姆林宫发言人德米特里·佩斯科夫表示,想要离开奥列什基的人将能够离开。他不愿透露他们将被送往俄罗斯还是乌克兰控制的领土。当被问及撤离将持续多久时,他只表示很可能需要数天。“行动将逐步展开,实施起来极具挑战性,”卢比涅茨说。

Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said people who want to leave Oleshky will be able to. He would not say whether they would be taken to Russian- or Ukrainian-held territory. Asked how long the evacuation would last, he said only that it would most likely take several days. “The operation will be carried out gradually and is extremely challenging to implement,” Lubinets said.

白宫表示,第一夫人在9月联合国大会期间的一次活动上听说了奥列什基的情况后,开始就此事展开谈判。随后,她和一名代表直接与俄罗斯和乌克兰领导层合作,确定相关条款。她此前已就另一事项与两国官员合作。

The first lady began talks on Oleshky after she heard about the situation at one of her events during the U.N. General Assembly session in September, the White House said. She and a representative then worked directly with Russian and Ukrainian leadership to set the terms. She had already been working with officials from both countries on a separate matter.

“当梅拉尼娅·特朗普得知奥列什基的情况后,谈判进程在她的协调下开始了,”卢比涅茨说。他说,双方花了几周时间讨论想法并制定“新的方法、机制和工具”,以帮助那里的平民生存下来。

“When Melania Trump learned about the situation in Oleshky, the negotiation process began under her coordination,” Lubinets said. He said the sides spent several weeks discussing ideas and developing “new approaches, mechanisms and tools” to help civilians there survive.

在丈夫的第二个任期中,帮助冲突地区的儿童已成为她的标志性议题之一。今年早些时候,她主持了一次联合国安理会会议,讨论这一问题。去年,她曾致信俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京,谈及让家庭与她所描述的“因战争而流离失所”的儿童团聚的努力。她的高级顾问马克·贝克曼表示,她已帮助近三十名儿童与家人团聚。

Helping children in conflict zones has become one of her signature issues during her husband’s second term. She hosted a U.N. Security Council meeting on the issue earlier this year. Last year she wrote to Russian President Vladimir Putin about efforts to reunite families with children she described as “displaced by the war .”Her senior adviser, Marc Beckman, says she has helped reunite nearly three dozen children.

乌克兰总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基一直在游说各国领导人,寻求帮助让他所说的2022年入侵开始后被俄罗斯带走的儿童与家人团聚。国际刑事法院于2023年对普京发出了逮捕令,指控其犯有战争罪,指责他对从乌克兰绑架儿童负有个人责任。

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has lobbied various world leaders for help reuniting children he says were taken by Russia after the invasion began in 2022. The International Criminal Court in 2023 issued an arrest warrant for Putin for war crimes, accusing him of personal responsibility for the abductions of children from Ukraine .

这一进展发生在特朗普政府与乌克兰政府之间的紧张关系升级至新高度之际。基辅面临着其依赖的用于拦截俄罗斯袭击的卫星互联网系统受限的问题,唐纳德·特朗普总统和其他美国高级官员对于谁应对埃隆·马斯克制造的“星盾”系统被限速负责,发出了相互矛盾的信息。

The development comes as tensions have increased to new highs between the Trump administration and Ukraine’s government. Kyiv has faced restrictions on the satellite internet system it relies on to knock down Russian attacks, with President Donald Trump and other top U.S. officials sending mixed messages about who was responsible for throttling the Elon Musk-made Starshield system.

特朗普最近还豁免了对俄罗斯的新制裁,与俄罗斯达成进口柴油燃料的协议,并推动泽连斯基达成协议以结束战争。在重振和平进程的新努力中,特朗普特使史蒂夫·维特科夫本周前往挪威,与泽连斯基举行会谈,随后前往俄罗斯圣彼得堡会见普京。

Trump also recently waived new Russia sanctions , reached an agreement with Russia to import diesel fuel and pushed Zelenskyy to make a deal to end the war. In renewed efforts to revive the peace process , Trump envoy Steve Witkoff traveled to Norway this week for talks with Zelenskyy before meeting Putin in St. Petersburg, Russia.

泽连斯基周五在华盛顿智库哈德逊研究所的远程露面中,没有提及奥列什基的停火。他确实指出,美国“爱国者”导弹拦截弹仍处于暂停供应状态。

Zelenskyy did not mention the ceasefire in Oleshky during a remote appearance at the Hudson Institute, a Washington think tank, on Friday. He did note that American Patriot missile interceptors were still on hold.

他还谈到了美国对重启结束战争的外交努力的重要性,包括可能与特朗普和普京举行联合会晤。

He also spoke of the importance of the United States to renewed diplomatic efforts to end the war, including a possible joint meeting with Trump and Putin.

阅读媒体原文 ↗