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以色列选举临近,特朗普顾问看到内塔尼亚胡之外的机会As Israeli election looms, Trump advisers see opportunity beyond Netanyahu

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图片:Maâayan Toaf/以色列政府新闻办公室,经由阿纳多卢通讯社/盖蒂图片社Photo: Maâayan Toaf/GPO via Anadolu/Getty Images

美国总统特朗普在周二的以色列选举中为内塔尼亚胡背书,但美国官员向Axios透露,他的一些顾问认为,由其他人领导的政府可能为他的中东议程带来机会。

President Trump has endorsed Benjamin Netanyahu in Tuesday's Israeli election, but some of his advisers see opportunity for his Middle East agenda in a government led by someone else, U.S. officials tell Axios. Why it matters:

为何重要:特朗普此前从未与内塔尼亚胡以外的以色列总理合作过,也不亲自认识其他任何候选人。两人之间建立了密切但时常动荡的关系。

Trump has never worked with an Israeli prime minister other than Netanyahu, and doesn't personally know any of the other candidates. The two have forged a close but often turbulent relationship.

  • “他是他熟悉的那个魔鬼,”一名特朗普顾问在描述总统对内塔尼亚胡的看法时说。

• "He's the devil he knows," one Trump adviser said, describing the president's view of Netanyahu. Driving the news:

推动新闻:经过数周的犹豫后,特朗普周日为内塔尼亚胡背书——甚至暗示其败选将对美以关系产生影响。一名美国官员称,无论结果如何,这一背书对特朗普而言都是双赢。

After weeks of hesitation, Trump endorsed Netanyahu on Sunday — and even suggested his defeat would have consequences for U.S.-Israel relations. One U.S. official described the endorsement as a win-win for Trump, regardless of the outcome.

  • 如果内塔尼亚胡获胜——或以看守总理身份继续执政——特朗普可以宣称自己在政治上拯救了他,并利用这一筹码施压要求让步。

• If Netanyahu wins — or remains in power as caretaker prime minister — Trump could claim credit for rescuing him politically and use that leverage to press for concessions.

  • 如果内塔尼亚胡落败、其对手组建政府,以色列的新领导人仍会有充分动机与特朗普培养良好关系。特朗普对其对手的背书将很快成为无关紧要的注脚。

• If Netanyahu loses and his opponents form a government, Israel's new leaders would still have every incentive to cultivate good relations with Trump. His endorsement of their rival would quickly become a footnote. Behind the scenes:

幕后:据知情人士透露,特朗普的许多亲密顾问反对他为内塔尼亚胡背书的决定,认为总统应置身以色列选举之外。

Many of Trump's closest advisers opposed his decision to endorse Netanyahu, believing the president should stay out of the Israeli election, according to sources familiar with the discussions.

  • 副总统万斯本周被问及此次选举时,明显没有追随特朗普的立场,此时MAGA运动内部对 Netanyahu 的敌意日益加剧。

• Vice President Vance notably declined to follow Trump's lead when asked about the election this week, amid growing hostility toward Netanyahu in parts of the MAGA movement.

  • “我不是在攻击比比·内塔尼亚胡。我不是在为比比·内塔尼亚胡背书。我认为总统的背书才是最终重要的,”万斯对记者说。

• "I'm not attacking Bibi Netanyahu. I'm not endorsing Bibi Netanyahu. I think the president's endorsement is ultimately what matters," Vance told reporters.

聚焦:万斯曾在匈牙利前总理欧尔班4月选举失败前几天为其背书,他表示自己将不再介入外国选举。

Zoom in: Vance, who endorsed former Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán days before his election defeat in April said he would no longer get involved in foreign elections.

  • 据知情人士透露,副总统是对内塔尼亚胡在与伊朗战争期间产生失望情绪的特朗普政府高级官员之一。

• The vice president is among the senior Trump officials who became disillusioned with Netanyahu during the war with Iran, according to sources familiar with their thinking.

  • 万斯及其他高级助手认为,内塔尼亚胡战前向白宫提交的评估是错误的,这加深了外界对他是否仍是实现特朗普地区雄心最佳伙伴的质疑。

• Vance and other top aides believe Netanyahu's pre-war assessments to the White House were mistaken, deepening questions about whether he remains the best partner for achieving Trump's regional ambitions. The big picture:

大局观:一旦以色列大选和美国中期选举结束,特朗普将面临对其其中东议程具有决定性意义的选择:是否与内塔尼亚胡联手对伊朗发动又一次重大军事行动。

Once the Israeli election and U.S. midterms are over, Trump will face a defining choice for his Middle East agenda: whether to join Netanyahu in another major military operation against Iran.

  • 内塔尼亚胡急于推进。但选举结果可能影响特朗普的决定,或至少影响任何新一轮大规模战斗的时机。

• Netanyahu is eager to move forward. But the election results could influence Trump's decision, or at least the timing of any renewed large-scale fighting.

  • 特朗普还希望摆脱伊朗战争的牵绊,推进一项雄心勃勃的外交议程,包括落实他的加沙和平计划、促成以色列与黎巴嫩和叙利亚之间的协议,并最终达成历史性的以色列-沙特和平协议。

• Trump also wants to move beyond the Iran war and pursue an ambitious diplomatic agenda that includes implementing his Gaza peace plan, brokering deals between Israel and Lebanon and Syria, and ultimately securing a historic Israeli-Saudi peace agreement.

  • 特朗普能否在这些目标上取得进展,部分取决于谁执政以色列——以及周二投票后将出现何种联合政府。

• Whether Trump can make progress on those goals will depend in part on who governs Israel — and what kind of coalition emerges from Tuesday's vote.

幕后玄机:过去六个月里,在幕后,特朗普的几位高级顾问在关键地区优先事项上对内塔尼亚胡日益不满。

The intrigue: Behind the scenes over the last six months, several of Trump's top advisers have grown dissatisfied with Netanyahu on key regional priorities.

  • 加沙:特朗普的特使史蒂夫·威特科夫和贾里德·库什纳对内塔尼亚胡不愿推进总统和平计划的落实表达了不满。

• Gaza: Trump's envoys Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner have expressed frustration with Netanyahu's reluctance to advance implementation of the president's peace plan.

  • 叙利亚:特朗普的特使汤姆·巴拉克对内塔尼亚胡政府对大马士革的态度以及以色列在叙利亚持续的军事行动抱有类似担忧。

• Syria: Trump's envoy Tom Barrack has similar concerns about the Netanyahu government's approach to Damascus and continued Israeli military operations in Syria.

  • 黎巴嫩和约旦河西岸:国务卿马尔科·卢比奥及其团队与内塔尼亚胡关系较好,但认为以色列可以为加强黎巴嫩政府做得更多。他们也对内塔尼亚胡未能采取更多措施遏制定居者对约旦河西岸巴勒斯坦人的袭击感到不满。

• Lebanon and the West Bank: Secretary of State Marco Rubio and his team have a better relationship with Netanyahu, but believe Israel could do more to strengthen Lebanon's government. They are also frustrated by Netanyahu's failure to do more to curb settler attacks on Palestinians in the West Bank.

言外之意:一些美国官员表示,一个没有内塔尼亚胡极右翼联盟伙伴的新以色列政府可能更容易合作。

Between the lines: Some U.S. officials say a new Israeli government without Netanyahu's far-right coalition partners could be easier to work with.

  • 白宫副新闻秘书安娜·凯利拒绝置评,并让Axios参考特朗普在Truth Social上对内塔尼亚胡的背书。

• White House deputy press secretary Anna Kelly declined to comment, referring Axios to Trump's endorsement of Netanyahu on Truth Social. State of play:

当前局势:以色列三大电视网周五公布了选前最终民调,均显示内塔尼亚胡的联盟远未达到议会多数。

Three major Israeli television networks released their final pre-election polls Friday, all showing Netanyahu's coalition falling well short of a parliamentary majority.

  • 三家电视网均预测内塔尼亚胡阵营在120席的议会中仅获50席——比其当前联盟少了17席。他所在的利库德党目前拥有32席,预计仅赢得20席。

• All three projected just 50 seats for Netanyahu's bloc in the 120-member Knesset — 17 fewer than his current coalition holds. His Likud party, which currently holds 32 seats, was projected to win just 20.

  • 民调显示,前军方领导人加迪·艾森科特的反对派阵营获得52至56席,另有14至16席流向两个阿拉伯裔以色列政党。第11频道还预测,一个与两大阵营均无关联的预备役军人政党将获得四席。

• The polls gave former military chief Gadi Eisenkot's opposition bloc between 52 and 56 seats, with another 14 to 16 going to two Arab Israeli parties. Channel 11 also projected four seats for a reservists party unaffiliated with either bloc.

  • 亲内塔尼亚胡的第14频道是主要异类,在本周早些时候的一项民调中预测其阵营获得60席,利库德党获得30席。看点民调指向潜在的政治僵局:内塔尼亚胡和艾森科特似乎都没有明确路径达到组建政府所需的61席。

• Pro-Netanyahu Channel 14 was the major outlier, projecting 60 seats for his bloc and 30 for Likud in a poll earlier this week. What to The polls point to a potential political deadlock: Neither Netanyahu nor Eisenkot appears to have a clear path to the 61 seats needed to form a government.

  • 艾森科特需要将阿拉伯裔以色列政党纳入其联盟,但他已排除这一选项,或者在其外部支持下组建少数派政府——而他的一些潜在伙伴反对这一安排。

• Eisenkot would need to bring Arab Israeli parties into his coalition, which he has ruled out, or form a minority government with their outside support — an arrangement some of his potential partners oppose.

  • 内塔尼亚胡与其对手组建团结政府被认为极不可能。

• A unity government between Netanyahu and his rivals is considered highly unlikely.

  • 如果双方都无法凑齐执政多数,以色列可能面临又一次选举,内塔尼亚胡将以看守总理身份继续执政。

• If neither side can assemble a governing majority, Israel could face another election, with Netanyahu remaining in power as caretaker prime minister.

底线:周二的选举非但不会带来一个更接受特朗普议程的新政府,反而可能让总统面对一个被削弱的内塔尼亚胡,以及一个陷入又一场旷日持久危机的以色列政治体系。

The bottom line: Rather than ushering in a new government more receptive to Trump's agenda, Tuesday's election could leave the president dealing with a weakened Netanyahu and an Israeli political system consumed by another prolonged crisis.

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