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福克斯新闻网

走入五角大楼的末日计划:若全球大战爆发,确保美国继续作战Inside the Pentagon's doomsday plan to keep America fighting if global war erupts

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陆军启动新计划,将在基地建设核微型反应堆。(托尼·古铁雷斯/美联社:盖蒂图片社)Army launching new initiative to build nuclear micro reactors on bases. (Tony Gutierrez/AP:Getty Images)

福克斯独家获悉——五角大楼正为美国军事基地做准备,使其能够在没有外部支持的情况下至少持续运转90天,以应对可能瘫痪电网、破坏供应链并威胁美国本土关键基础设施的大规模战争的可能性。

FIRST ON FOX — The Pentagon is preparing U.S. military bases to keep operating for at least 90 days without outside support as it prepares for the possibility of a major war that could cripple power grids, disrupt supply chains and threaten critical infrastructure on American soil.

根据《福克斯新闻数字频道》审阅的文件,这一新要求是“堡垒”(FORTRESS)计划的一部分;该计划是一项更广泛的军事倡议,旨在确保美军即便在所依赖的民用系统遭到破坏时也能继续战斗。

The new requirement is part of FORTRESS, a broader military initiative aimed at ensuring American forces can continue fighting even if the civilian systems they depend on are disrupted, according to documents reviewed by Fox News Digital.

五角大楼首席发言人肖恩·帕内尔(Sean Parnell)接受《福克斯新闻数字频道》采访时表示:“我们不想依靠标准的民用市政基础设施来开展国防。我们简直到无法这么做的地步。这是一个无法容忍的风险。”N五角大楼还在为危机期间民用工厂转向国防生产奠定基础,同时筹备替代供应链和战略储备,以确保持续供应武器、燃料和其他基本物资。

"We don't want to rely on standard civilian municipal infrastructure to run our national defense. We just simply can't. It's an intolerable risk," Pentagon chief spokesperson Sean Parnell told Fox News Digital. The Pentagon is also laying the groundwork for civilian factories to shift to defense production during a crisis, while preparing alternative supply chains and strategic reserves to keep weapons, fuel and other essential materials flowing.

帕内尔说:“电力现在就是战斗。没有了电,你就会失去通信、水、后勤、装配线以及基本的军事指挥结构。”

"Power is combat now. Without electricity, you lose communications, water, logistics, assembly lines and just basic military command structures," Parnell said.

根据“堡垒”计划,美国本土的每一个主要军事设施都预计能够独立维持关键行动至少90天,包括获得电力、水、燃料和通信。

Under FORTRESS, every major military installation in the continental United States would be expected to sustain essential operations independently for at least 90 days, including access to electricity, water, fuel and communications.

这一要求反映了五角大楼为应对美国本土面临的威胁所做的更广泛转变,包括一场大战可能会破坏美国境内支持军事行动的基础设施的可能性。

The requirement reflects a broader shift in how the Pentagon is preparing for threats to the American homeland, including the possibility that a major conflict could disrupt the infrastructure supporting military operations inside the United States.

帕内尔说:“我意识到,我们思考本土防御的许多方式是建立在两个大洋会保护我们的陈旧假设之上的。特朗普总统明白那个世界已经不复存在,他已经为新思维铺平了道路:金穹(Golden Dome)、重新关注西半球、格陵兰岛、巴拿马。”一个核心关切是军方对民用电网的依赖,民用电网支持着从通信、后勤到武器制造的一切。

"I realized that a lot of the way we think about homeland defense was built around the antiquated assumption that two oceans would protect us," Parnell said. "President Trump understands that world is gone, and he's already paved the way for new thinking: Golden Dome, a renewed focus on the Western Hemisphere, Greenland, Panama." A central concern is the military's reliance on civilian power grids, which support everything from communications and logistics to weapons manufacturing.

“堡垒”设想采用移动式核反应堆、大规模电池储藏和能够断开军事设施与民用电网连接的微电网,使其在长时间的电力中断期间能够继续运作。帕内尔说:“任务关键型电力必须是独立的、强化的和冗余的。”

FORTRESS envisions portable nuclear reactors, large-scale battery storage and microgrids capable of disconnecting military installations from the civilian electrical grid, allowing them to continue operating during prolonged power disruptions. "Mission-critical power must be independent, hardened, and redundant," Parnell said.

五角大楼此前已宣布计划减少主要军事设施对民用电网的依赖。90天的自给自足标准更进一步,将这一要求从电力扩展到维持军事行动所需的其他基本服务。

The Pentagon has already announced plans to reduce major military installations' dependence on civilian power grids. The 90-day self-sufficiency standard goes further, extending the requirement beyond electricity to other essential services needed to sustain military operations.

华盛顿特区五角大楼内展示的战争部徽章。(埃拉尔·居内什/阿纳多卢通讯社 via 盖蒂图片社)The seal of the Department of War is displayed inside the Pentagon in Washington, D.C. (elal Gunes/Anadolu via Getty Images)

该战略还预计了向军方提供武器、装备和关键材料的全球供应链将遭受重大破坏。

The strategy also anticipates major disruptions to the global supply chains that provide the military with weapons, equipment and critical materials.

帕内尔说:“下一场冲突可能会在多条战线展开。看看任何一场大战背后的地缘政治。当这种情况发生时,全球供应链就会断裂。”

"The next conflict will likely be fought on multiple fronts. Look at the geopolitics behind any major war. When that happens, global supply chains will break," Parnell said.

为了作好准备,“堡垒”呼吁建立弹药、燃料、关键矿产、电子产品、备件和医疗物资的战略储备,以便在国际供应链中断或国内制造商无法跟上战时需求时维持军事行动。

To prepare, FORTRESS calls for strategic reserves of munitions, fuel, critical minerals, electronics, spare parts and medical supplies that could sustain military operations if international supply routes are disrupted or domestic manufacturers cannot keep pace with wartime demand.

储备目标将根据在大规模冲突中物资消耗的速度以及制造商更换这些物资所需的时间而有所不同。

Reserve targets would vary depending on how quickly supplies are consumed during a major conflict and how long manufacturers would need to replace them.

对于军方最关键的国防依赖项,该倡议还规定至少要有两条合格的供应或生产途径,从而降低失去单一工厂、供应商或工业能力就会中断军事行动的风险。

For the military's most critical defense dependencies, the initiative also establishes a requirement for at least two qualified supply or production pathways, reducing the risk that the loss of a single factory, supplier or industrial capability could interrupt military operations.

另一个主要部分涉及让美国的民用制造业做好支持战时动员的准备。

Another major component involves preparing America's civilian manufacturing sector to support a wartime mobilization.

通过作为“堡垒”组成部分的现有倡议——民用后备制造网络,五角大楼计划识别能够在危机期间转向国防生产的商业工厂。

Through the Civil Reserve Manufacturing Network, an existing initiative incorporated into FORTRESS, the Pentagon plans to identify commercial factories capable of shifting to defense production during a crisis.

这些新细节描述了评估制造商能力并提前制定技术规格、网络安全保护、合同安排和转换程序的计划,而不是等到冲突开始才着手。

The new details describe plans to assess manufacturers' capabilities and establish technical specifications, cybersecurity protections, contracting arrangements and conversion procedures in advance, rather than waiting until a conflict begins.

这张由美国陆军通过DVIDS提供的视频截图显示,2021年11月18日佐治亚州斯图尔特堡的入口。(上士丹尼尔·格雷罗/美国陆军 via 美联社)This image from video provided by the U.S. Army via DVIDS shows the entrance to Fort Stewart in Georgia on Nov. 18, 2021. (Staff Sgt. Daniel Guerrero/U.S. Army via AP)

“堡垒”还呼吁进行经常性的工业压力测试和动员演习,以评估制造商能否在长时间的破坏中维持生产。

FORTRESS also calls for recurring industrial stress tests and mobilization exercises to assess whether manufacturers could maintain production through prolonged disruptions.

除了能源和制造业,该倡议还包括努力加强军事通信、导航和卫星能力以抵御干扰,包括准备在GPS信号被干扰或太空资产遭到破坏时维持行动。

Beyond energy and manufacturing, the initiative includes efforts to strengthen military communications, navigation and satellite capabilities against interference, including preparations to maintain operations when GPS signals are jammed or space-based assets are disrupted.

这些措施共同旨在减少军方在长期冲突期间对民用基础设施和脆弱供应网络的依赖。

Together, the measures are intended to reduce the military's dependence on civilian infrastructure and vulnerable supply networks during a prolonged conflict.

帕内尔说:“你不会想在一场全球多线冲突中间做出这些决定。我们必须有一个计划。”

"You don't want to be making these decisions in the middle of a global multi-front conflict. We have to have a plan," Parnell said.

他将“堡垒”描述为本土的一份保险单,旨在确保即使一场大战破坏了美军赖以生存的基础设施和供应链,美军也能继续作战。

He described FORTRESS as an insurance policy for the homeland, designed to ensure American forces can continue operating even if a major war disrupts the infrastructure and supply chains they rely on.

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