6月，首相高市早苗公布了一项长期经济发展计划，要求到2041年在17个“战略领域”投入超过370万亿日元（约合2.3万亿美元）的公私投资。该计划旨在建立“强劲繁荣的投资框架”，仅人工智能和半导体领域就划拨101.6万亿日元，同时还将投资国防、航天、造船等战略产业。
In June, Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi unveiled a long-term economic development plan calling for more than ¥370 trillion ($2.3 trillion) in public and private investment in 17 “strategic sectors” through 2041. The plan aims to create a “strong and prosperous investment framework” and earmarks ¥101.6 trillion for artificial intelligence and semiconductors alone, alongside investments in defense, space, shipbuilding and other strategic industries.
现在的挑战是如何通过强化经济安全、发展能在全球竞争的技术和产业，将这一雄心转化为可持续增长。这17个领域涵盖国防、关键基础设施、量子计算和核聚变等新兴技术，以及粮食、健康和能源安全。其广度反映了对日本安全至关重要的能力范围。
The challenge now is to turn that ambition into sustainable growth by strengthening economic security and developing technologies and industries that can compete globally. The 17 sectors span national defense, critical infrastructure, emerging technologies such as quantum computing and fusion, and food, health and energy security. Their breadth reflects the range of capabilities essential to Japan’s security.
该战略既包含包括防灾在内的“危机管理投资”，也包含经济安全，同时旨在推动经济增长。这种双重目的既是其优势，也是其挑战。
The strategy encompasses “crisis-management investment,” including disaster preparedness, as well as economic security. It is also intended to drive economic growth. This dual purpose is both its strength and its challenge.