
众议院共和党人将于下周二在全国部署“数十名”工作人员,以确保中期选举公正、公平地进行,因为两党正在为争夺国会控制权而展开激烈角逐。
House Republicans are deploying "dozens and dozens" of staff across the country next Tuesday to ensure the midterm elections are being run cleanly and fairly as both parties fight tooth and nail for control of Congress.
负责联邦选举事务的众议院行政委员会每年都会开展选举观察员计划,旨在为预计竞争特别激烈的选区增加额外监督,并在某些情况下,为发现违规行为时提起法律挑战铺平道路。
The Committee on House Administration, which has jurisdiction over federal elections, runs an annual election watcher program aimed at adding additional oversight in districts where races are anticipated to be particularly close, and in some cases, paving the way for legal challenges if improprieties are found.
该委员会主席、威斯康星州共和党众议员布莱恩·斯泰尔对福克斯新闻数字版表示,今年的计划将是“众议院有史以来最强有力的计划”。
Rep. Bryan Steil, R-Wis., the panel's chairman, told Fox News Digital that this year's program will be "the most robust program the House has ever done."
斯泰尔说:“我们在上一周期取得成功的基础上继续推进,并认识到大量众议院选举竞争可能会非常激烈。美国众议院的权力平衡岌岌可危,我们希望确保在全国各地的激烈竞争选区都有‘眼睛和耳朵’在现场监督。”他解释说,具体执行情况将因各州选举法律不同而有所差异。但许多观察员可能面临漫长的值班时间。
"We're building on the success that we had last cycle and recognizing that a large number of House races are likely to be close," Steil said. "The balance of power in the United States House of Representatives is at stake, and we wanna make sure that we have eyes and ears on the ground in close races across the country." How that plays out will vary from state to state depending on varying election laws, he explained. But many of those observers are potentially in for lengthy shifts.
斯泰尔说:“一些选举组织得当的辖区,比如佛罗里达州,他们的轮班可能在当晚早些时候就结束了。而选举政策较差的州,比如加利福尼亚州,轮班会持续数天,直到计票结束。”
"Some jurisdictions that run their elections well, like Florida, their shift may end early in the evening. States that have kind of poor election policies, like California, those shifts go on for days on end until the counting is done," Steil said.
“两年前,我去了洛杉矶县——大约1000万人——他们在一个地点统计所有选票。当然,我们知道加利福尼亚州的选举政策很糟糕。他们允许选票在投票结束后送达。所以我去了中央计票中心,与我们的选举观察员会面,看着选票在选举后几天才送达。我们要在现场安排‘眼睛和耳朵’,记录正在发生的事情,记录正在发生的情况,并确保规则得到遵守。”
"Two years ago, I went to Los Angeles County — about 10 million people — counts all their ballots at one location. And of course, we know California has bad election policy. They allow ballots to arrive after the polls have closed. And so I went to Central Count, met with our election observers as we watched ballots arrive days after the election. We want eyes and ears on the ground, recording what is occurring, and documenting what's happening, and making sure that the rules are followed."
斯泰尔还回忆了密尔沃基的一个实例,在制表过程中出现了问题,“最终数千张选票将不得不重新计数。”但这些受国会管辖培训的选举观察员,往往会在选举日投票进行的整个时间段内坚守岗位。在某些情况下,他们也会观察计票过程。
Steil also recalled an instance in Milwaukee where an issue arose during tabulation "where ultimately thousands of ballots would have to be recounted." But those poll watchers, trained under the jurisdiction of Congress, will often stay the entire time votes are being cast on Election Day. In some cases, they observe votes being counted as well.

“这些是漫长的一天。投票站通常开放整整12个小时。他们到达,经常一直待到傍晚或深夜,在某些情况下直到选票实际制表完成,但他们在核实……我们的选举自由公正地进行方面发挥着绝对关键的作用,”他说。
"These are long days. I mean, polling locations are often open for a full 12 hours. They're arriving, they're staying often until the early evening or late evening, in some cases as the ballots are actually tabulated, but they play an absolutely essential role in verifying ... our elections are run freely and fairly," he said.
所有这些都是为了在结果需要重新审视时建立案件而进行的过程。他们的记录可能会导致在势均力敌的竞争中重新计票,甚至引发诉讼。
It is all part of a process to build a case in the event the results need to be re-examined. Their documentation could potentially lead to recounts in close races or even lawsuits.

“他们不仅记录所见所闻,而且在选举日与我和委员会保持直接联系,以便我们能在必要时部署额外资源,在需要时提出法庭挑战,”斯泰尔解释道。“他们是发现是否存在问题的第一步,然后通知我们的团队,我们立即开始工作。”根据国会于2024年颁布的《国会观察员准入确认法案》,选举观察员的工作受联邦法律保护。该计划向众议院的任何工作人员开放,实习生除外。
"Not only are they documenting what they're seeing, but they're in direct contact with myself and the committee on Election Day, so that we're in a position to deploy additional resources, if necessary, to make any court challenges if that was required," Steil explained. "They are the first step in identifying if there is a problem, and then they notify our team and we get to work immediately." Election observers' jobs are federally protected under the Confirmation of Congressional Observer Access Act, which was enacted by Congress in 2024. The program is open to any staffer of the House of Representatives, save for interns.
民主党人可以在法律允许的范围内自由开展自己的计划,但他们不会与共和党人协调进行。
Democrats are free to run their own program under the law, but they do not do so in coordination with Republicans.