两天后，美国人将在中期选举中投票，决定未来两年美国众议院和参议院的控制权。
In two days, Americans voting in the midterm elections will decide control of the U.S. House and Senate for the next two years.
共和党正在捍卫其微弱的国会多数优势，但唐纳德·特朗普总统预测共和党将保住众议院和参议院。
Republicans are defending their slim congressional majorities, but President Donald Trump predicts the GOP will hold the House and Senate.
“如果你们在11月3日选出共和党控制的众议院和共和党控制的参议院，我们将继续每一天都把美国放在第一位，”总统上周在竞选途中承诺道。他还声称，如果民主党夺取控制权，“这个国家将陷入地狱。”共和党正在与政治历史作斗争，因为执政党在华盛顿传统上会在中期选举年失去席位。共和党还面临充满挑战的政治气候，其成因包括持续的通胀——部分归因于民调显示不得人心的对伊朗战争——以及特朗普日益负面的支持率。
"If you elect a Republican House and a Republican Senate on November 3rd, we will continue to put America first every single day," the president pledged on the campaign trail last week. And he claimed if the Democrats take control, "this country will go to hell." Republicans are fighting political history, as the party in power in Washington has traditionally lost seats during midterm election years. The GOP also faces a challenging political climate fueled by persistent inflation tied in part to what polls show is an unpopular war with Iran and Trump's increasingly negative approval ratings.
今年中期选举的角逐还包括——50个州中的36个州（以及关岛、北马里亚纳群岛和美属维尔京群岛等领地）的州长职位。此外，除四个州外，所有州都将举行立法机构选举。选民还将就全国各州的145项全州范围投票提案表态。以下是2026年选举日角逐职位的详细情况。
Also up for grabs in this year's midterm elections — governorships in 36 of the 50 states (as well as the territories of Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands and the U.S. Virgin Islands). Plus, all but four states are holding legislative elections. And voters will also weigh in on 145 statewide ballot measures in states from coast to coast. Here's a closer look at what's up for grabs on Election Day 2026.
共和党目前以53比47控制参议院，选举日前的最终福克斯新闻权力排名将参议院控制权之争评为势均力敌。
Republicans currently control the chamber 53-47, with the final Fox News Power Rankings ahead of Election Day rating the race for Senate control a toss-up.
根据预测，双方距离多数席位均差三席。民主党在48个席位上占优，共和党在47个席位上领先。共和党需要守住50个席位才能保持对参议院的控制，因为共和党籍副总统JD·万斯拥有参议院的决定性一票。
Both parties are three seats short of a majority, according to the forecast. Democrats are favored in 48 seats and Republicans are ahead in 47. The GOP needs to hold 50 seats to retain control of the chamber, since Republican Vice President JD Vance is the tie-breaking vote in the Senate.
如果民主党乘“蓝色浪潮”获胜，赢下大多数或所有竞争激烈的席位，他们在中期选举中最多可能获得54个席位。但如果共和党表现强劲、打破预期，共和党最多可能以52个席位保住多数派地位，根据该预测显示。
If Democrats ride a blue wave to victory by winning most or all of the competitive races, they could potentially come away from the midterms with up to 54 seats. But if Republicans have a good night and defy expectations, the GOP could hold the majority with up to 52 seats, according to the forecast.
共和党在阿拉斯加、爱荷华、缅因、南卡罗来纳和得克萨斯州处于防守状态，这些州在“权力排名”中均被评为“势均力敌”。他们还在堪萨斯州（评为“倾向共和党”）和俄亥俄州（评为“倾向民主党”）的竞争性选战中防守席位。
Republicans are playing defense in Alaska, Iowa, Maine, South Carolina and Texas, which are all rated toss-ups in the Power Rankings. They're also defending seats in competitive races in Kansas, which is rated Lean Republican, and Ohio, which is rated Lean Democrat.
民主党在密歇根州（评为“势均力敌”）以及明尼苏达州和新罕布什尔州（均列为“倾向民主党”）处于防守状态。
Democrats are on defense in Michigan, which is rated a toss-up, and in Minnesota and New Hampshire, which are listed as Lean Democrat.
众议院 共和党正勉强维持在众议院的微弱多数优势，“权力排名”指向民主党重夺该议院控制权。
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES The GOP is hanging on to a razor-thin majority in the House, and the Power Rankings point to the Democrats retaking control of the chamber.
如果民主党表现出色，他们在435个席位的众议院中最多可能获得240个席位。但如果共和党表现出色，他们最多可能获得212个席位。这距离多数派门槛还差6个席位，但足以让下一任民主党籍众议院议长的日子不好过，因为议长将不得不在温和派和极左派的要求之间寻求平衡。选举之夜最早结束投票的选区将对众议院的前景提供一些线索。
A good night for the Democrats could see them ending up with as many as 240 seats in the 435-seat chamber. But if Republicans have a good night, they could end up with 212 seats. That’s six short of a majority, but enough to make life difficult for the next Democratic House Speaker, who would have to balance the demands of the moderate and far-left wings of the party. The earliest-closing districts on election night will give some sense of the House’s future.
“请关注肯塔基州第6选区，该选区涵盖列克星敦及该州中部大片地区。特朗普在上届总统大选中在此以15个百分点的优势获胜。由于倾向左翼的大学生选民和面临成本上升的农民共同作用，本轮选战在此呈现胶着态势，”福克斯新闻撰稿人、掌管该台“权力排名”的雷米·努马表示。目前有26位共和党州长和24位民主党州长。
"Keep an eye on Kentucky’s 6th district, which covers Lexington and a large central area of the state. Trump won here by 15 points in the last presidential election. Thanks to a combination of left-leaning college voters and farmers grappling with higher costs, it looks close this cycle," Remy Numa, a Fox News contributor who steers the network's Power Rankings, said. There are currently 26 Republican and 24 Democratic governors.
“权力排名”将共和党掌控州长职位的三个州——阿拉斯加、内华达和佐治亚——列为“势均力敌”。威斯康星州由民主党掌控州长职位且现任州长不寻求连任，也被评为“势均力敌”。
The Power Rankings list three states where the GOP controls the governor's office - Alaska, Nevada, and Georgia - as toss-ups. Wisconsin, which has an open-Democratic controlled governor's office, is also rated a toss up.
根据权力排名，佛罗里达州、堪萨斯州和得克萨斯州这三个红州的州长选举被评为“倾向共和党”。
The gubernatorial races in red states Florida, Kansas, and Texas are rated Lean Republican, according to the Power Rankings.
另有四场竞选也被视为有竞争力，评级为“倾向民主党”。它们分别是亚利桑那州、密歇根州和俄勒冈州——民主党在这些州处于防守态势——以及爱荷华州和俄亥俄州——共和党在这两州防守空缺的州长席位。
Four other races are also seen as competitive and rated Lean Democrat. They are Arizona, Michigan, and Oregon, where Democrats are playing defense, and Iowa and Ohio, where the GOP is defending open governor's offices.
要求选民在投票时出示身份证件，或禁止非公民投票的公投提案，将出现在11个州的选票上：阿拉斯加州、亚利桑那州、阿肯色州、加利福尼亚州、科罗拉多州、堪萨斯州、内华达州、北卡罗来纳州、俄亥俄州、南达科他州和西弗吉尼亚州。
Referendums requiring voters to present identification when they show up the polls, or bans on noncitizen voting, are on the ballot in 11 states: Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Kansas, Nevada, North Carolina, Ohio, South Dakota and West Virginia.
阿拉斯加州选民还将决定是否废除该州的排序选择投票制、开放初选制以及竞选财务披露规则。选民于2020年批准了现行制度，并于2024年以微弱优势保留了它。
Voters in Alaska will also decide if they want to repeal the state’s ranked choice voting system, open primaries and a campaign finance disclosure rule. Voters approve the current system in 2020 and narrowly kept it in 2024.
但由于阿拉斯加联邦参议员竞选中潜在“搅局候选人”引发的争议，该投票制度正面临新的审视。弗吉尼亚州选民将决定是否在重罪犯获释后恢复其投票权。加利福尼亚州的第40号提案正登上全国头条。
But the voting system has come under fresh scrutiny amid the controversy over a potential spoiler candidate in Alaska's U.S. Senate race. Voters in Virginia will decide whether the right to vote should be restored to convicted felons upon their release. California's Proposition 40 is making national headlines.
这项首创措施将对净资产超过10亿美元的加利福尼亚人征收一次性5%的财富税，绝大部分税收将用于支付医疗保健费用。
The measure, the first of its kind, would slap a one-time 5% tax on wealth for Californians worth over $1 billion, with the vast majority of the revenue generated going to pay for healthcare.
同样受到关注的是华盛顿州的百万富翁税。如果通过，该公投将废除州立法机关近期批准的、针对年收入超过100万美元部分征收9.9%税率的税种。华盛顿州目前不征收个人所得税。
Also in the spotlight is millionaires tax in Washington State. If passed, the referendum would repeal a 9.9% tax on income over $1 million a year, which state lawmakers recently approved. Washington State currently does not have a personal income tax.
马里兰州、密苏里州和科罗拉多州的选民将就国会选区重划的投票提案表态，因为民主党与共和党围绕十年中期重划选区的斗争将在2028年再次上演。
Voters in Maryland, Missouri, and Colorado weigh in on ballot measures on congressional redistricting, as the mid-decade redistricting fight between Democrats and Republicans will be waged again in 2028.
亚利桑那州、科罗拉多州、内布拉斯加州和华盛顿州就跨性别学生参与体育运动举行公投。科罗拉多州还就禁止为未成年人进行性别转换手术，并阻止州或联邦资金用于这些手术举行公投。
Arizona, Colorado, Nebraska, and Washington State have referendums on transgender students’ participation in sports. Colorado also has a referendum on blocking gender transition surgeries for minors and preventing state or federal funding from being used for those operations.
密苏里州选民就废除堕胎权和禁止为儿童提供性别转换医疗护理进行表决。与此同时，爱达荷州的一项倡议将推翻该国最严格的堕胎禁令之一，而弗吉尼亚州和内华达州选民决定在各自的州宪法中确立堕胎权。
Voters in Missouri weigh in on repealing a right to abortion and banning gender transition medical care for children. Meanwhile, and Idaho initiative would overturn one of the nation's strictest abortion bans, while Virginia and Nevada voters decide on establishing a right to abortion in their state constitutions.
加利福尼亚州、科罗拉多州和亚利桑那州就能源、交通和发展政策举行投票措施。
California, Colorado, and Arizona hold ballot measures on policy around energy, transportation and development.
选举日第一批投票站于东部时间下午6点关闭，最后一批投票站于东部时间凌晨1点关闭。东部时间下午6点：肯塔基州和印第安纳州部分地区投票站关闭。
The first poll closings come at 6pm ET on Election Day, with the final poll closings happening at 1am ET. 6pm ET: Polls close in parts of Kentucky and Indiana.
东部时间晚上7点：佐治亚州、南卡罗来纳州、佛蒙特州和弗吉尼亚州投票站关闭。肯塔基州和印第安纳州最后一批投票站关闭。佛罗里达州和新罕布什尔州大部分投票站关闭。
7pm ET: Polls close in Georgia, South Carolina, Vermont and Virginia. The final polls in Kentucky and Indiana close. And most polls in Florida and New Hampshire close.
东部时间晚上7点30分：北卡罗来纳州、俄亥俄州和西弗吉尼亚州投票站关闭。
7:30 pm ET: Polls close in North Carolina, Ohio, and West Virginia.
东部时间晚上8点：阿拉巴马州、康涅狄格州、特拉华州、伊利诺伊州、缅因州、马里兰州、马萨诸塞州、密西西比州、密苏里州、新泽西州、俄克拉荷马州、宾夕法尼亚州、罗德岛州、田纳西州和华盛顿特区投票站关闭。佛罗里达州和新罕布什尔州剩余投票站关闭。德克萨斯州、密歇根州、堪萨斯州、北达科他州和南达科他州大部分投票站关闭。东部时间晚上8点30分：阿肯色州投票站关闭。
8pm ET: Polls close in Alabama, Connecticut, Delaware, Illinois, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Tennessee and Washington, D.C. The remaining polls in Florida and New Hampshire close. Most polls close in Texas, Michigan, Kansas, North Dakota and South Dakota. 8:30pm ET: Polls close in Arkansas.
太平洋时间晚上9点：亚利桑那州、科罗拉多州、爱荷华州、路易斯安那州、明尼苏达州、内布拉斯加州、新墨西哥州、纽约州、威斯康星州和怀俄明州投票站关闭。德克萨斯州、密歇根州、堪萨斯州、北达科他州和南达科他州最后一批投票站关闭。
9:00pm PT: Polls close in Arizona, Colorado, Iowa, Louisiana, Minnesota, Nebraska, New Mexico, New York, Wisconsin and Wyoming. The final polls close in Texas, Michigan, Kansas, North Dakota and South Dakota.
东部时间晚上10点：蒙大拿州和犹他州投票站关闭。爱达荷州和俄勒冈州大部分投票站也关闭。
10pm ET: Polls close in Montana and Utah. Most polls also close in Idaho and Oregon.
东部时间晚上11点：加利福尼亚州和华盛顿州投票站关闭，爱达荷州和俄勒冈州剩余投票站也关闭。
11pm ET: Polls close in California and Washington State, with the remaining polls in Idaho and Oregon also closing.
东部时间午夜：夏威夷全州和阿拉斯加州大部分地区的投票站关闭，阿拉斯加州其余投票站将于东部时间凌晨1点关闭。
Midnight ET: Polls in all of Hawaii and most of Alaska close, with the remaining polls in Alaska closing at 1am ET.