新加坡10月27日电——国际能源署执行干事法提赫·比罗尔于周二表示，在东南亚地区电力需求急速增长的背景下，少数国家在清洁能源供应链上的高度集中正成为东南亚国家面临的一项新兴挑战。
SINGAPORE, Oct 27 - The concentration of a small number of countries in clean energy supply chains is an emerging challenge for Southeast Asian countries, International Energy Agency Executive Director Fatih Birol said on Tuesday, amid fast-rising power demand in the region.
比罗尔在新加坡国际能源周会议上对与会代表表示：“电气化时代正在到来。我们将继续使用石油，继续使用包括液化天然气在内的天然气，但电力需求正处于强劲增长之中。”
"The age of electricity is coming. We will still use oil, still use natural gas including LNG, but electricity demand is growing very strongly," Birol told delegates at the Singapore International Energy Week conference.
比罗尔没有点名主导清洁能源供应的国家，但中国迄今为止是全球最大的可再生能源设备供应商，涵盖从太阳能电池板到风力涡轮机、电动汽车和电池等各个领域。
Birol did not identify the countries dominating clean energy supplies, but China is by far the largest global supplier of renewable energy equipment, from solar panels to wind turbines, electric vehicles and batteries.
他指出，在工业电气化、空调需求、电动汽车和数据中心的推动下，东盟国家的电力需求正以两倍于整体能源消耗的速度增长。
Electricity demand in ASEAN countries is rising at twice the pace of overall energy consumption, driven by industrial electrification, air-conditioning needs, electric vehicles and data centres, he said.
根据能源智库“恩伯”的数据，东南亚国家已成为中国清洁能源出口热潮的关键驱动力，2026年迄今已在“中国制造”的清洁技术产品上投入超过200亿美元。
Southeast Asian nations have emerged as key drivers of China's clean-energy export boom, splashing out over $20 billion on Chinese-made clean-tech products so far in 2026, according to energy think tank Ember.
比罗尔还警告称，地缘政治紧张局势已成为全球能源市场日益主导的力量。
Birol also warned that geopolitical tensions have become an increasingly dominant force in global energy markets.
他说：“在我职业生涯中，我从未、从未见过地缘政治的黑暗与长阴以这种方式主导能源领域。我可以想象，地缘政治的作用将会更加显著，这意味着能源安全将变得比今天更加重要。”比罗尔表示，中东战争引发了全球能源消费模式的根本性变化，刺激了太阳能、煤炭和核能以及电动汽车普及率的增长。
"In my professional life, I have never, never ever seen the dark and long shadow of geopolitics dominating the energy sector in such a way," he said. "I can only imagine that the role of geopolitics will be much more pronounced, and this means energy security is going to become even more important than it is today." Birol said the Middle East war has triggered fundamental changes in global energy consumption patterns, spurring growth in solar, coal and nuclear power as well as electric vehicle adoption.
他说：“我在过去八个月里看到电动汽车销量非常强劲的增长，”并补充说，由于这场冲突，在此期间中国以外的全球电动汽车销量比以往趋势高出了60%。
"I see in the last eight months very strong growth of electric car sales," he said, adding that global electric vehicle sales outside China had risen 60% above previous trends over the period because of the conflict.
根据比罗尔的数据，随着柴油价格较战前水平暴涨约200%，液化天然气价格上涨250%，替代能源的消费量有所增加。
Consumption of alternative energy sources has increased as diesel prices have jumped about 200% and LNG prices have risen 250% from pre-war levels, according to Birol.
他在周一举行的同一场会议上表示，他预计2027年的能源市场不会回到美国和以色列对伊朗战争爆发前的状态。
He said on Monday at the same conference that he does not expect energy markets in 2027 to return to where they were before the US-Israeli war on Iran began.