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Anthropic IPO文件以健康增长迹象安抚市场情绪Anthropic IPO Filing Calms Nerves With Signs of Healthy Growth

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5月19日,在伦敦举行的Anthropic“与Claude编程”开发者大会上,一名参会者的笔记本电脑上贴着Claude软件的贴纸。Stickers for Claude software on an attendees laptop at Anthropic’s Code with Claude developer conference in London on May 19.

PBC 在人工智能板块遭遇惨淡一周后,随即向潜在 IPO 投资者敞开账本,这对自身构成了一项挑战。当华尔街仔细审视后,总体上对所见情况表示认可。

PBC set itself a challenge by opening its books to prospective IPO investors right after a punishing week for the artificial intelligence trade. When Wall Street took a close look, it generally liked what it saw.

投资者或许对公司营收激增并不感到意外,仅今年上半年营收就达 163 亿美元 —— 较 2025 年同期增长逾 1300%。但他们对 Claude 背后公司在企业客户中实现广泛且多元化的采用印象深刻,并对可能出现的增长放缓表现出包容态度。

Investors may not have been surprised by the company’s surging revenue, with $16.3 billion in the first half of this year alone — up more than 1,300% versus the same period in 2025. But they were impressed by the firm behind Claude’s broad and diversifying adoption among business customers, and tolerant of what may be slowing growth.

富兰克林邓普顿 AI 与数字资产解决方案主管 Max Gokhman 在接受彭博新闻社采访时表示:“在我看来,更重要的是他们的经常性收入既来自数量不断增加的企业客户,又不集中于少数客户。”

“To me, what’s more important is that their recurring revenue’s coming from both an increasing number of enterprise customers, and it’s not concentrated,” said Max Gokhman, head of AI and digital asset solutions at Franklin Templeton, in an interview with Bloomberg News.

根据招股文件,2026 年前九个月,Anthropic 约 79% 的营收来自前五大客户之外的客户。Gokhman 说:“这是一个相当稳健的数字。”

About 79% of Anthropic’s revenue in the first nine months of 2026 came from outside the company’s top five customers, according to the filing. “That’s a pretty solid figure,” Gokhman said.

另一个令许多人眼前一亮的数字是,截至 6 月底,公司持有 1317 亿美元现金及现金等价物。Tema ETFs 首席投资官 Yuri Khodjamirian 认为,对于一家迄今累计融资仅 1411 亿美元的公司而言,这一数额颇为惊人。

Another figure that jumped out to many was the $131.7 billion of cash and cash equivalents the company had at the end of June. To Yuri Khodjamirian, chief investment officer at Tema ETFs, that’s surprising for a firm that has only raised $141.1 billion to date.

“如果只拿一个数字与另一个数字对比,这表明迄今为止,该公司基本上花费了90亿美元来构建这项业务,”霍贾米里安说。“他们有大量未来的计算承诺,还有大量租赁承诺,诸如此类的未来义务。但这相当引人注目。”

“If you just take one number versus the other, that suggests that to date this company has spent $9 billion basically building this business,” Khodjamirian said. “They have a lot of future commitments to compute, there’s a lot of lease commitments, things like that that come in the future. But that’s quite remarkable.”

“一个更为看好的收获实际上是,这是一家盈利的业务,资产负债表上有大量现金,足以在一定程度上支撑其未来的增长,”霍贾米里安补充道。“这是一个非常积极的信号。”这份招股书帮助重新点燃了投资者对人工智能交易的热情,此前该交易在过去两周中遭受重创,原因是人们担忧支撑基础设施建设的债务规模,以及最大的公司在新兴技术上的巨额投资能带来多少回报。

“One of the more bullish takeaways is actually this is a profitable business that has a lot of cash on the balance sheet, enough to kind of sustain its growth into the future,” Khodjamirian added. “Which is a very positive sign.”The filing helped reinject investor enthusiasm in the artificial intelligence trade after it took a drubbing over the last two weeks amid concerns about the amount of debt fueling the infrastructure build-out and how much return the largest companies are seeing about the massive investment in the nascent technology.

周一的交易为本周一系列超大规模云服务商财报提供了较为平静的背景,此前Meta Platforms Inc.上周的巨额资本支出导致投资者抛售风险资产。

Monday’s trading offered a calmer backdrop going into a slew of hyperscaler earnings scheduled for this week after Meta Platforms Inc.’s huge capital expenditures last week sent investors out of risk assets.

纳斯达克100指数周一上涨1.1%,此前该指数已连续两周下跌。标准普尔500指数上涨0.7%,费城半导体指数上涨2.8%,该指数衡量芯片制造股的表现。

The Nasdaq 100 index gained 1.1% Monday after two back-to-back weeks of declines. The S&P 500 Index rose 0.7% and the Philadelphia Semiconductor Index, which measures chipmaking stocks, gained 2.8%.

“毫无疑问,Anthropic的S-1招股书激发的贪婪远多于恐惧,”富兰克林邓普顿的戈赫曼说。“这份S-1中有很多内容,对于一直密切关注的人来说并不十分意外,但它在某种程度上证实了企业增长的潜力。而且,我认为这可能是我们看到更广泛的AI相关股票开始回升的最大原因之一,因为这些股票在过去几周中遭受重创最为严重,因此出现反弹是合情合理的。”

“Certainly the Anthropic S-1 has stoked greed a lot more than fear,” said Gokhman of Franklin Templeton. “There’s a lot in that S-1 that’s not super surprising to folks who’ve been paying close attention, but it kind of confirms the enterprise growth potential. And I think that is probably one of the biggest reasons we’re seeing the broader complex of AI-related stocks kind of pick up, since they were the ones that were really getting beaten down over the last couple of weeks, it makes sense that we’re seeing that rebound.”

Meta周一还表示,它将计划中的普通股和优先股发行规模上调至近980亿美元,此前该公司在Anthropic提交招股书前宣布的规模为950亿美元。

Meta also said Monday that it had upsized a planned sale of common and preferred stock to nearly $98 billion, up from the $95 billion that it had announced ahead of Anthropic’s filing.

“他们明智地说,趁现在能筹集一大笔资金就筹集,因为今天可能感觉有些昂贵,但如果人工智能债务担忧成为现实,明年当他们真的非常需要资金时,代价将非常昂贵,”FM Investments首席投资官亚历山大·莫里斯(Alexander Morris)说。“担忧的是被甩在后面,所以当有人采取行动时,我们也必须表态,只是为了提醒人们不要把所有钱都花在这件花哨的新东西上。”

“They’re smart to say let’s get a bunch of capital while we can because it may feel somewhat expensive today, but if the AI debt fears come true, it’s going to be really expensive next year when they really, really need it,” said Alexander Morris, chief investment officer at FM Investments. “The concern is being left out, so when someone does something, we have to put our marker in too, just to remind people don’t spend all your money on this flashy new thing.”

Meta股价下跌超过1%,延续了上周的跌势。不过,投资者认为市场有足够的需求来消化新发行的债券,同时Anthropic即将进行首次公开募股(IPO)。

Meta shares fell more than 1%, extending a decline from last week. Still, investors see more than enough demand in the market to digest the new issuance with Anthropic’s upcoming IPO.

“将有更多差异化的论点需要提出,我们将能够界定谁是潜在的赢家和输家,”戈赫曼(Gokhman)说。“但现在判断还为时过早,所以我认为目前持有多元化组合是最合理的,然后随着我们对各个领域谁正在变得更占主导地位有更清晰的认识,逐步调整配置。”

“There’s going to be more of a differentiated case to make and we’ll be able to define who are the potential winners and losers,” Gokhman said. “But it’s also way too early to tell, so I think right now holding a diversified basket makes the most sense and then changing your allocations gradually as we see more clarity on who is becoming more dominant in each of the spaces.”

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