
联合国大会再次以象征性投票呼吁结束美国对古巴的禁运,但反对该决议的国家数量创历史新高,此前特朗普政府曾大力推动削减对该决议的支持。玛格达莱娜·德尔瓦莱 报道谴责对这个共产党执政岛屿实施全面经济制裁的年度决议于周三通过,获得130个国家支持,但与去年相比,华盛顿争取到了23个额外国家。反对票有所上升——今年有17个国家投反对票、25个国家弃权,而去年仅有7个国家投反对票、12个国家弃权。
The United Nations General Assembly again called for the end of the US embargo on Cuba in a symbolic vote, but the number of countries opposing the motion was the most ever after a push by President Donald Trump’s administration to curb support. By Magdalena Del Valle The annual resolution decrying sweeping economic sanctions against the communist-run island passed Wednesday with backing from 130 countries, but Washington won over 23 additional countries compared to last year. The number against the motion ticked up — with 17 opposed and 25 abstaining this year, compared to seven opposed and 12 abstaining last year.
自1992年以来,联合国大会几乎每年都投票要求华盛顿结束禁运。但该决议不具法律约束力,美国一贯予以无视。人权倡导者和联合国专家批评特朗普日益收紧的对古巴制裁属于集体惩罚。
The UN General Assembly has voted nearly every year since 1992 to demand that Washington end the embargo. But the measure isn’t legally binding and the US routinely ignores it. Trump’s ever-tighter sanctions on Cuba have been criticized as collective punishments by human-rights advocates and UN experts.
在拉丁美洲,哥伦比亚、厄瓜多尔和哥斯达黎加——这三国均由特朗普的盟友执政——加入阿根廷投下反对票,英语加勒比地区的特立尼达和多巴哥也投了反对票。
In Latin America, Colombia, Ecuador and Costa Rica — all governed by Trump allies — joined Argentina in opposing the motion, as did Trinidad and Tobago in the English-speaking Caribbean.
智利、秘鲁和洪都拉斯同样选出了保守派政府,它们加入弃权阵营,海地、牙买加、圭亚那和多米尼加共和国也弃权。特朗普政府加强了外交努力,并在该地区争取保守派领导人支持。
Chile, Peru and Honduras, which also elected conservative governments, joined the abstain column, as did Haiti, Jamaica, Guyana and the Dominican Republic. The Trump administration has increased diplomatic efforts and courted conservative leaders in the region.
在欧洲,波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那、捷克、立陶宛和斯洛文尼亚投了反对票,非洲的摩洛哥和中东的阿拉伯联合酋长国也投了反对票。德国、意大利、荷兰、克罗地亚、希腊、保加利亚和黑山将投票改为弃权,韩国、卡塔尔、巴林、帕劳和所罗门群岛也弃权。在投票前夕,华盛顿与哈瓦那之间的紧张关系尤为升级。
In Europe, Bosnia-Herzogovina, Czechia, Lithuania and Slovenia voted against, as did Morocco in Africa and the United Arab Emirates in the Middle East. Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Croatia, Greece, Bulgaria and Montenegro switched their votes to abstentions, as did South Korea, Qatar, Bahrain, Palau and the Solomon Islands. Tensions between Washington and Havana were running especially high ahead of vote.
周二,美国驻联合国大使迈克·沃尔茨与古巴外交部长布鲁诺·罗德里格斯发生口角争执,此前这位外交官在沃尔茨发言期间走上讲台。
On Tuesday, US Ambassador to the UN Mike Waltz got into a shouting match with Cuban Foreign Minister Bruno Rodríguez after the diplomat approached the podium in the middle of Waltz’s speech.
“这是美国,我的朋友,”沃尔茨对罗德里格斯说,同时要求他后退。“这不是你们的共产主义独裁政权。你们无法让我噤声,也无法让我的同事们噤声。”联合国的这场争吵发生在华盛顿与哈瓦那关系更广泛恶化的背景下。
“This is America, my friend,” Waltz said to Rodríguez, while asking him to back up. “This isn’t your communist dictatorship. You cannot silence me, and you cannot silence my colleagues.” atrics at the UN come amid a much broader deterioration in relations between Washington and Havana.
自尼古拉斯·马杜罗在委内瑞拉被推翻以来,古巴日益孤立,委内瑞拉一直是古巴的长期盟友和关键经济伙伴。与此同时,特朗普政府实施了实际上的燃料封锁,并持续加大对共产党政府的施压,引发哈瓦那方面担忧古巴本身可能成为美国军事行动的目标。
Cuba has become increasingly isolated since the ouster of Nicolás Maduro in Venezuela, a longtime ally and crucial economic partner. The Trump administration, meanwhile, imposed a de facto fuel blockade and steadily intensified pressure on the communist government, raising fears in Havana that Cuba could itself become a target of US military action.
沃尔茨为自20世纪60年代以来实施的美国制裁进行了辩护,并指责已故的菲德尔·卡斯特罗家族成员佩戴劳力士手表、去欧洲度假,而他们国家的民众却在挣扎求生。沃尔茨发言时,古巴代表团成员高声抗议并拍打桌面。
Waltz defended the US sanctions that have been in place since the 1960s and called out members of the late Fidel Castro’s family for wearing Rolex watches and going on European vacations while people in their country struggle. As Waltz spoke, members of the Cuban delegation shouted in protest and banged on their desks.
古巴政府将普遍存在的粮食、药品和基本商品短缺归咎于禁运——该禁运禁止与这个加勒比国家进行大多数贸易和金融往来,并在特朗普第一任期期间收紧。
Cuba’s government blames the embargo — which prohibits most trade and financial transactions with the Caribbean nation and was tightened during Trump’s first administration — for widespread shortages of food, medicine and basic goods on the island.
在投票前夕,美国发起了异常公开的外交努力,试图削弱对谴责禁运决议的支持。
In the lead-up to the vote, the US mounted unusually public diplomatic efforts to erode support for the resolution condemning the embargo.
上周,在一场名为“自由古巴”的美国支持的活动中,沃尔茨邀请古巴异见人士和其他倡导者来到联合国,为政府阐述立场,并敦促外交官们站在华盛顿一边。
Last week, at a US-backed event called “Cuba Libre,” Waltz invited Cuban dissidents and other advocates to the UN to make the administration’s case as he urged diplomats to side with Washington.
古巴外交官在活动前后聚集在会场外,对与会者进行对质,并在他们离开时高声辱骂——这一幕让人联想到古巴国家安全机关在岛上骚扰政府批评者的做法。
Cuban diplomats gathered outside the event before and afterward, confronting participants and shouting insults as they left — a scene reminiscent of how Cuba’s state security agents harass government critics on the island.