32个欧洲国家的总债务在2026年上半年超过95万亿美元，创下历史新高，国际金融协会周四表示。
Total debt across 32 European nations topped $95 trillion in the first half of 2026 to reach a record high, the Institute of International Finance said on Thursday.
该协会在其《全球债务监测报告》欧洲版中指出，借贷成本上升和政治不确定性，使得该地区稳定债务水平变得越来越困难。
Rising borrowing costs and political uncertainties are making it increasingly difficult to stabilize debt levels across the region, according to the institute's European edition of the Global Debt Monitor report.
欧洲债务总额在该六个月期间约占全球债务的25%，该地区债务占国内生产总值的比率约为325%。
Europe's debt pile accounted for approximately 25% of global debt during the six-month period, while the region's debt-to-gross domestic product ratio stood at around 325%.
报告指出，该比率仍低于欧元区债务危机爆发时水平45个百分点以上。
The ratio remained more than 45 percentage points below levels seen at the onset of the eurozone debt crisis, the report noted.
法国的债务存量在欧洲最大，达到15.5万亿美元，其次是英国14.7万亿美元、德国13.5万亿美元和意大利7.2万亿美元。
France posted Europe's largest debt stock at $15.5 trillion, followed by the UK at $14.7 trillion, Germany at $13.5 trillion and Italy at $7.2 trillion.
从经济部门看，金融机构持有的未偿债务份额最大，达到30.4万亿美元，其次是非金融企业26.4万亿美元、公共债务22.5万亿美元和家庭债务15.7万亿美元。
Across economic sectors, financial institutions held the largest share of outstanding debt at $30.4 trillion, followed by non-financial corporations at $26.4 trillion, public debt at $22.5 trillion and household debt at $15.7 trillion.
法国今年在欧盟成员国中借贷成本上升最为剧烈，其五年期信用违约互换息差上升至100个基点以上，达到2012年底以来的最高水平，而意大利的息差接近75个基点。
France experienced the sharpest rise in borrowing costs among EU members this year, with its five-year credit default swap spread rising above 100 basis points to its highest level since late 2012, while Italy's spread stood near 75 basis points.
报告警告称，在困难的政治环境中，持续的预算赤字、更高的借贷成本和缩小的财政缓冲，使得欧洲政府更难稳定债务轨迹。
The report warned that persistent budget deficits, higher borrowing costs and shrinking fiscal buffers in a difficult political climate make stabilizing debt trajectories harder for European governments.
国际金融协会表示，严重依赖外国投资者来弥补财政缺口，使该地区政府容易受到全球风险情绪和跨境资本流动变化的影响。
Heavy reliance on foreign investors to fund fiscal shortfalls leaves regional governments vulnerable to shifts in global risk sentiment and cross-border capital flows, the institute said.
报告补充称，随着债务担忧日益集中在欧洲最大经济体，政治僵局可能重新点燃市场紧张局势，增加更广泛金融外溢的风险。
Political gridlock could reignite market tensions as debt concerns increasingly concentrate in Europe's largest economies, raising the risk of broader financial spillovers, the report added.