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为何朝鲜加固与韩国的边境?Why is North Korea fortifying its border with South Korea?

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2023年10月27日,一名朝鲜士兵坐在部署于两韩边境的自行榴弹炮上。摄影:Kim Hong-Ji/路透社A North Korean soldier sits on a self-propelled howitzer deployed along the border separating the two Koreas on 27 October. Photograph: Kim Hong-Ji/Reuters

地雷爆炸与恢复广播宣传的威胁凸显了金正恩的军事野心。上周,朝鲜因誓言启动扩音系统,向韩国广播宣传而登上新闻头条,但最新的争议发生在金正恩多年来推动的边境军事化背景之下。

A row over a landmine blast and a threat to resume loudspeaker broadcasts has highlighted Kim Jong-un’s military ambitions Last week North Korea hit the headlines with a vow to fire up its loudspeaker systems to blare propaganda into the South, but the latest dispute comes against a backdrop of militarisation of the border by Kim Jong-un that has been years in the making.

2023年10月25日,朝鲜工人在黄海省边境地区架设带刺铁丝网。摄影:YONHAP/EPANorth Korean workers are seen erecting barbed-wire fences at border areas in Hwanghae province on 25 October. Photograph: YONHAP/EPA

自2024年4月以来,朝鲜一直在分隔双方的非军事区(DMZ)修建永久性加固边境,这项工作导致一起地雷爆炸,造成三名韩国士兵受伤,并使双边关系降至新低。

Since April 2024, North Korea has been working on building a permanent fortified border through the demilitarised zone (DMZ) that divides the two sides, work that has led to a mine explosion that injured three South Korean soldiers and plunged ties to new lows.

韩国金浦的游客在观景台眺望朝鲜。摄影:Kim Hong-Ji/路透社Visitors in Gimpo, South Korea, look toward the North from an observation deck. Photograph: Kim Hong-Ji/Reuters
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