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法国与乍得通过计划中的空军训练重构军事关系France and Chad rebuild military ties with planned air force training

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法国国防部门负责人表示,两架法国空军“幻影2000”战斗机将在未来几周内参加乍得上空的训练活动。© 路透社 - 爱丽丝·萨科Two French air force Mirage 2000 fighter jets will take part in training activities over Chad in the coming weeks, French defence chiefs said. © REUTERS - Alice Sacco

法国军方表示,两架法国战斗机和一架运输机不久将在乍得作经停并开展“训练活动”,两国正寻求重构双边关系。

Two French fighter jets and a transport aircraft will soon make a stopover in Chad and carry out "training activities", the French army has said, as the two countries seek to rebuild ties.

此次经停将作为11月由科特迪瓦、加蓬和法国武装部队参与的联合军事演习的一部分进行。

The stopover will take place as part of a joint military exercise involving the armed forces of Côte d'Ivoire, Gabon and France in November.

法国军队总参谋部发言人泽维尔·里瓦尔周四表示,两架法国幻影2000战斗机和一架法国CASA运输机将在乍得进行技术经停。

Xavier Rival, a spokesman for the French chief of defence staff, said Thursday that two French Mirage 2000 fighter jets and a French CASA transport aircraft would make a technical stopover in Chad.

他说:“这将是一次短暂的访问,也将提供开展训练活动的机会。”法国与乍得的关系于2024年中期开始恶化。

"It will be a short visit that will also provide an opportunity to conduct training activities," he said. Relations between France and Chad began to deteriorate in mid-2024.

2024年11月,乍得领导人穆罕默德·伊德里斯·代比·伊特诺正式终止了该国与法国的军事合作协议,两国关系达到了破裂点。此举导致法国军队于2025年初完全撤出该国。

They reached breaking point when Chad's leader Mahamat Idriss Déby Itno formally terminated his country's military cooperation agreement with France in November 2024. The move led to the complete withdrawal of French troops from the country in early 2025.

修复关系 里瓦尔表示,法国与乍得的合作已经恢复,“完全尊重乍得的主权”。他表示,法国武装部队将协助发展乍得空军的能力。

Mending ties Rival said France's cooperation with Chad had resumed, "in full respect of Chad's sovereignty". He said the French armed forces would help develop the capabilities of the Chadian air force.

他补充说:“法国的目标是为打击地区不稳定局势的努力做出贡献。”

"France's objective is to contribute to efforts against regional instability," he added.

乍得曾是法国萨赫勒地区最后的军事立足点之一。巴黎曾该地区部署了超过5000名士兵,作为其反圣战“巴尔汉行动”的一部分,该行动已于2022年11月结束。

Chad had been one of France's last military footholds in the Sahel, a region where Paris once deployed more than 5,000 soldiers as part of its anti-jihadist Operation Barkhane, which ended in November 2022.

2020年至2023年期间发生的政变迫使法国从马里、布基纳法索和尼日尔撤军,这些国家的军政府与俄罗斯越走越近。

Coups between 2020 and 2023 forced France to withdraw from Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger, as the juntas in those countries drew closer to Russia.

此后,法国和乍得一直寻求恢复双边关系,并将其扩大到包括经济和文化合作以及军事援助在内。

France and Chad have since sought to revive their ties, while expanding them to include economic and cultural cooperation as well as military assistance.

阿尔及利亚与乍得通过一系列双边协议巩固战略伙伴关系 “新的一步” 总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙于10月中旬接待了代比进行会谈,这是双方为重构关系而进行的持续努力的一部分。此前双方于1月进行过另一次访问。

Algeria and Chad cement stategic partnership with raft of bilateral deals 'New step forward' President Emmanuel Macron hosted Déby for talks in mid-October as part of ongoing efforts to rebuild the relationship. It followed another visit in January.

在代比最近一次访问期间,法国和乍得签署了一份旨在更新防务合作的意向宣言。

During Déby's most recent trip, France and Chad signed a declaration of intent to renew their defence cooperation.

马克龙在爱丽舍宫接待代比后,在社交媒体平台X上发文称:“我们正在迈出新的一步,并根据焕然一新的关系,正式巩固我们的防务伙伴关系。”

"We are taking a new step forward and formalising the strengthening of our defence partnership, in line with a renewed relationship," Macron posted on social media platform X, after hosting Déby at the Élysée Palace.

“我们正在建立一个基于相互尊重和务实合作的伙伴关系,造福两国人民。” 法国与乍得在中断两年后签署“更新版”防务伙伴关系 在与前法语殖民地的关系经历了多年的紧张之后,马克龙一直试图重塑法国对非洲的参与。

"We are building a partnership based on mutual respect and practical cooperation for the benefit of our peoples." France and Chad sign 'renewed' defence partnership following two-year hiatus Macron has sought to renew France's engagement with Africa after years of strained ties with former French-speaking colonies.

在经济方面,法国主要雇主联合会法国企业运动于9月主办了法国-乍得商业论坛,汇聚了250家公司以鼓励投资。

On the economic front, France's main employers' federation Medef hosted a France-Chad business forum in September, bringing together 250 companies to encourage investment.

爱丽舍宫表示,法国企业运动正计划在未来几个月向乍得派遣代表团。

The Élysée said Medef is planning to send a delegation to Chad in the coming months.

根据旨在实现经济多元化的雄心勃勃的国家发展计划,乍得表示其目标是到2030年筹集265亿欧元的公共和私人投资,并将其国内生产总值提高60%。

Under an ambitious national development plan to diversify its economy, Chad says it aims to raise €26.5 billion in public and private investment and boost its GDP by 60 percent by 2030.

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