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阿拉斯加州参议院选战面临“搅局候选人”指控,赫格塞思撤换陆军将军Alaska's Senate race faces claims of spoiler candidate. And, Hegseth ousts Army general

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早上好。今日头条新闻:周二是选举日,现在已进入最后冲刺阶段,候选人正在进行最后的竞选活动并发表收官陈述。特朗普总统一直在为处境危险的共和党人助选,但他突然改用了线上集会。

Good morning. Today's top stories It is the final stretch before Election Day on Tuesday and candidates are making final campaign stops and delivering closing arguments. President Trump has been campaigning for at-risk Republicans, but he has abruptly switched to virtual rallies.

NPR的赛奇·米勒告诉《Up First》,特朗普为提升投票率而展开的巡讲主要集中在竞争激烈、倾向共和党的州。他正在举办19场电话集会,同时还有线下活动。米勒表示,这一策略转变加上民调数据表明,共和党人可能面临挑战,至少众议院层面是如此。特朗普知道自己是他所在政党的关键动员者,但他的策略也可能适得其反,反而激发民主党人的热情。

Trump's tour to boost voter turnout has focused largely on competitive Republican-leaning states, NPR's Saige Miller tells Up First. He's hosting 19 telerallies alongside in-person events. The shift in strategy, plus polling data, suggests that Republicans may face challenges, at least in the House, Miller says. Trump knows he's a key motivator for his party, but his strategy could also backfire by energizing Democrats.

在《纽约时报》就该州胜负难料的美国参议院选举发表报道后,阿拉斯加州州长已下令展开调查。该文章披露,民主党竞选操盘手试图招募一名候选人,共和党人声称此人可能迷惑选民并分流共和党现任参议员丹·沙利文的支持。这名候选人也叫丹·沙利文。民主党人玛丽·佩尔托拉是前国会议员,她的目标是翻转该席位。阿拉斯加公共媒体的利兹·拉斯金采访了选举法专家,专家未发现适用的法律,但指出所述行为越过了道德和伦理底线。

Alaska's governor has ordered an investigation following a New York Times report on the state's toss-up U.S. Senate race. The article revealed that Democratic campaign operatives were attempting to recruit a candidate, whom Republicans claim could confuse voters and siphon support from GOP incumbent Dan Sullivan. The candidate also shares the name Dan Sullivan. Democrat Mary Peltola, a former congresswoman, aims to flip the seat. Alaska Public Media's Liz Ruskin spoke with election law experts, who found no applicable laws but noted that the conduct described crosses moral and ethical lines.

周二,在亚特兰大,一名行人走过东点图书馆的投票标志,当天是提前投票的第一天。Megan Varner/Getty Images 隐藏说明文字 切换说明文字 i Megan Varner/Getty ImagesA person walks past a voting sign at the East Point Library on Tuesday, the first day of early voting, in Atlanta. Megan Varner/Getty Images hide caption toggle caption i Megan Varner/Getty Images

司法部传唤了洛杉矶的选举工作人员。与此同时,加州官员与特朗普政府之间因后者试图识别选民名册上的非公民而关系日益紧张。

The Department of Justice subpoenaed election workers in Los Angeles amid rising tensions with California officials over the Trump administration's efforts to identify noncitizens on voter rolls.

在本选举周期开始时,民主党人似乎不太可能获得参议院席位,因为许多选战发生在红州。但持续的伊朗战争改变了这一格局。以下是值得关注的参议院关键选战。

At the start of this election cycle, Democrats appeared unlikely to gain Senate seats because many races were in red states. But the ongoing war in Iran has changed the landscape. Here are the key Senate races to watch.

NPR成员电台正在为选民汇编重要信息,包括地方选战指南。在此查找您所在社区的资源。

NPR member stations are compiling essential info for voters, from guides to local races. Discover resources in your community here.

NPR 应用程序将 NPR 的所有选举报道汇集在一处——从全国范围内的重大新闻,到关乎家门口的重要议题。在“2026 年大选”标签页,您可以浏览标题、播放列表、播客节目、视频等更多内容。

The NPR App has all of NPR's election coverage in one place — from the biggest stories across the country, to the issues that matter close to home. Browse headlines, playlists, podcast episodes, videos and more, all on the 2026 Election tab.

国防部长皮特·赫格塞斯已解除陆军中将布雷特·西尔维亚的职务,后者负责五角大楼的规划工作。西尔维亚还是参谋长联席会议成员。他的被免职发生在美国和以色列准备对伊朗发动新一轮潜在打击之际。尽管西尔维亚在战略、规划和政策方面担任高级职务,但他并未直接参与伊朗冲突的日常行动。

Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth has dismissed Army Lt. Gen. Brett Sylvia, who oversaw planning at the Pentagon. Sylvia was also part of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. His removal comes as the U.S. and Israel prepare for a new potential round of attacks against Iran. Although Sylvia held a senior position in strategy, planning and policy, he was not directly involved in day-to-day operations regarding the Iran conflict.

据 NPR 的格雷格·迈尔报道,五角大楼正在调查一起泄密事件,但未提供细节。赫格塞斯已解职多名将军和海军上将,往往不作解释。迈尔表示,这些解职扰乱了高级军事行动。美国目前在阿拉伯海部署了两艘航空母舰,第三艘“西奥多·罗斯福”号正在赶往途中。据迈尔称,美国在同一地区部署多艘航母属于罕见情况。上一次在中东部署三艘航母还是 2003 年入侵伊拉克期间。

The Pentagon is investigating a leak but has not provided details, NPR's Greg Myre says. Hegseth has dismissed several generals and admirals, often without explanation. These firings have disrupted senior military operations, Myre says. The U.S. currently has two aircraft carriers in the Arabian Sea, with a third, the USS Theodore Roosevelt, en route. According to Myre, it is unusual for the U.S. to have multiple carriers in one region. The last time it stationed three in the Middle East was during the 2003 invasion of Iraq.

数千名拥有退伍军人事务部(VA)担保抵押贷款的退伍军人自去年以来面临更高的利率和月供,此前特朗普政府关闭了VA住房贷款计划的一个关键部分。在该计划关闭前,由拜登政府创建的退伍军人事务部服务收购计划(VASP)曾帮助数万名因拖欠付款而陷入困境的退伍军人,将其未付款项并入一笔新的低利率抵押贷款中。

Thousands of military veterans with VA-backed mortgages have faced higher interest rates and monthly payments since last year, after the Trump administration shut down a key part of the VA's home loan program. Before it was shut down, the Veterans Affairs Servicing Purchase (VASP) program, created under the Biden administration, helped tens of thousands of veterans who had fallen behind on their payments by rolling missed payments into a new, low-interest mortgage.

抵押贷款行业和住房团体曾警告政府,不要在未先创建可行替代方案的情况下终止该计划。由于缺乏替代方案,退伍军人被迫以更高的利率修改贷款。美国全国公共广播电台(NPR)的一项调查发现,超过1.5万名退伍军人在因财务困难修改贷款后,月供增加了至少150美元。超过700名退伍军人的月供增加了1000美元或更多。

The mortgage industry and housing groups warned the administration not to kill the program without first creating a viable replacement. Without one, vets had to modify loans at higher interest rates. An NPR investigation found that more than 15,000 veterans experienced monthly payment increases of at least $150 after their loans were modified due to financial hardship. More than 700 veterans saw their payments rise by $1,000 or more.

记者手记:罗布·斯坦因,NPR科学组记者兼高级编辑几十年来,我一直在报道器官移植系统。器官捐献中最基本的指导性伦理原则之一长期以来一直是“死者捐献者规则”。简单来说,该规则规定:器官只能从已死亡的人身上获取用于移植,且绝不应为了增加其器官可用的几率而加速死亡。为确保这一点,长期以来,医院里抢救患者的医生和护士,与待命准备获取器官的器官获取团队之间,一直存在着一道严格的防火墙。

Behind the story by Rob Stein, NPR's science desk correspondent and senior editor I've been doing stories about the organ transplantation system for decades. One of the most fundamental guiding ethical principles in organ donation has long been the "dead donor rule." That rule, stated simply, says: Organs should only be retrieved for transplants from a person who is dead, and death should never be accelerated to try to boost the chances their organs will be usable. To make sure that's the case, there's long been a strict firewall between the doctors and nurses trying to save patients in the hospital, and the organ retrieval teams standing by to try to procure their organs.

Mary Long/Getty ImagesMary Long/Getty Images

但多年来,我听到了许多家属的故事,他们尽管如此仍感到受到压力,被迫捐献亲人器官。因此,当我得到线报称,负责运营全国器官系统的器官获取与移植网络(OPTN)计划放宽这道防火墙时,我立刻意识到这是一个重大新闻。

But over the years, I've heard many stories from family members who nevertheless felt pressured to donate their loved one's organs. So when I got a tip that the Organ Procurement & Transplantation Network, which runs the nation's organ system, was planning to relax that firewall, I instantly knew that was a big story.

我赶去确认相关文件,证实该网络的董事会确实批准了这一变更,该变更将于11月18日生效。随后,我联系了生物伦理学家和其他人士,请他们谈谈对这项重大变化的看法。此次修订是一系列新政策的一部分,旨在增加捐献并提高患者安全。这些变化是由一些令人不安的揭露所推动的,这些揭露涉及失误,包括患者明明还活着,却被直接推进手术室摘取器官。

I rushed to confirm the documentation that the network's board of directors had indeed endorsed the change, which would go into effect Nov. 18. I then reached out to bioethicists and others for their reaction to this major change. The revision was part of a set of new policies designed to boost donations and improve patient safety. Those changes were spurred by disturbing revelations about mistakes, including patients literally being wheeled into the operating room to remove their organs when they were still alive.

其中一些变化被称赞为提高了安全性。但许多生物伦理学家,甚至一些移植外科医生以及患者和器官捐献倡导者表示,放松医疗团队与器官摘取团队之间的防火墙是危险的。他们担心,这可能导致家属和照护者过早停止治疗,并加深人们对器官捐献系统的不信任。

Some of the changes were praised as improving safety. But many bioethicists and even some transplant surgeons and patient and organ donation advocates say relaxing the firewall between care and organ retrieval teams is dangerous. The fear is it could lead to families and caregivers discontinuing treatment too soon, and deepening distrust in the organ donation system.

汤姆·里斯·哈里斯在《泥面人》中。Parisa Taghizadeh/华纳兄弟影业 隐藏说明文字 切换说明文字 i Parisa Taghizadeh/华纳兄弟影业Tom Rhys Harries in Clayface. Parisa Taghizadeh/Warner Bros. Pictures hide caption toggle caption i Parisa Taghizadeh/Warner Bros. Pictures

我探讨了这些规则变化对器官捐献者意味着什么。你可以在这里阅读相关内容。周末精选看看NPR这个周末在观看、阅读和收听什么:电影:现在正式进入万圣节周末,也就是看恐怖片的完美时机。《泥面人》借助身体恐怖来讲述这位同名蝙蝠侠反派的起源故事。汤姆·里斯·哈里斯饰演一名演员,他在被黑帮头目毁容后,转向人工智能和纳米技术寻求激进的解决办法。

I explored what these rule changes will mean for organ donors. You can read about it here. Weekend picks Check out what NPR is watching, reading and listening to this weekend: Movies: It's officially Halloweekend a.k.a. the perfect time to watch a horror movie. Clayface embraces body horror to tell the origin story of the eponymous Batman villain. Tom Rhys Harries stars as an actor who turns to AI and nanotechnology for a radical solution after a mob boss disfigures him.

电视:HBO的《战争》由多米尼克·韦斯特和西耶娜·米勒主演,讲述一对英国夫妇在一场高风险的离婚中激烈交锋。他们各自强悍的法律团队让剧情更加紧张。

TV: HBO's War features Dominic West and Sienna Miller as a British couple battling it out in a high-stakes divorce. Their fierce legal teams intensify the drama.

书籍:伊丽莎白·麦克拉肯的《关于塔米的七个故事》将相互关联的短篇故事编织在一起,讲述一个家庭与长子女友的经历。

Books: Elizabeth McCracken's Seven Stories About Tammy weaves together interconnected short stories about a family's experiences with the eldest son's girlfriend.

音乐:斯洛伐克歌手阿德拉一生都在为成为流行明星做准备。她最近凭借热门歌曲《妮可·基德曼》受到关注。在这次接受NPR《世界咖啡馆》采访时,她谈到了音乐产业和她的首张专辑《PRIMA》。

Music: Slovakian singer Adéla has spent her life preparing for pop stardom. She has recently gained attention with her hit song "Nicole Kidman." In this interview with NPR's World Cafe, she discusses the music industry and her debut album, PRIMA.

小测验:本周带来了中期选举前的戏剧性事件。此外,世界其他地区也举行了选举。保持敏锐——你至少能答对三道题。

Quiz: This week brought pre-midterm drama. Plus, the rest of the world also held elections. Stay sharp — you'll nail at least three questions.

出发前须知的三件事:曾在《X战警》系列中饰演X教授、并在《星际迷航:下一代》中饰演星舰“企业号”舰长的帕特里克·斯图尔特爵士于周三去世,享年86岁。

3 things to know before you go Sir Patrick Stewart, who played Professor X in the X-Men franchise and the captain of the starship USS Enterprise on Star Trek: The Next Generation, died on Wednesday at 86.

《科学》杂志的一项新研究显示,一种名为曼岛鹱的鸟类会经历与人类相似的时差反应。研究人员发现,在横跨大西洋的长途飞行中,这些鸟类的生物钟与太阳不同步,因而会迷失方向。

A new study in Science shows that a species of bird called the Manx shearwater experiences jet lag similar to humans. Researchers found that during long flights across the Atlantic, these birds become disoriented as their internal clock falls out of sync with the sun.

在本周的《远方明信片》栏目中,美国国家公共电台的简·阿拉夫从英国推理小说家阿加莎·克里斯蒂的故居发来问候,该故居位于巴格达底格里斯河畔。这座房子如今已废弃,日渐破败。本通讯由苏珊娜·阮编辑。

In this week's installment of Far-Flung Postcards, NPR's Jane Arraf sends greetings from the former home of English mystery novelist Agatha Christie, located on the banks of the Tigris River in Baghdad. The house now stands abandoned and crumbling. This newsletter was edited by Suzanne Nuyen.

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