
贝基·博勒 朱诺,阿拉斯加州 —— 距离选举日不足两周,阿拉斯加州激烈争夺的联邦参议员竞选出现动荡转折,涉及招募一名与共和党现任参议员同名候选人的党派伎俩指控、调查,以及唐纳德·特朗普总统支持的、如果两届参议员丹·沙利文落选则推迟认证结果的行动。
BECKY BOHRER JUNEAU, Alaska — Alaska’s bitterly fought U.S. Senate race took a tumultuous turn less than two weeks before Election Day, with allegations of partisan tricks to recruit a candidate with the same name as the Republican incumbent, investigations and an effort backed by President Donald Trump to delay certification if two-term Sen. Dan Sullivan loses.
这场由沙利文和民主党人玛丽·佩尔托拉(前联邦众议员)领衔的竞选,是预计将决定哪个党派控制参议院的几场关键竞选之一,让选民不得不在漩涡中辨析真伪。包括特朗普在内的共和党高层官员纷纷赴阿拉斯加为沙利文造势,特朗普特别关注竞选中的第三名候选人、退休教师丹·J·沙利文。特朗普称他为“冒牌货”,并下令司法部提起诉讼,要求在就潜在选民混淆展开调查前,阻止认证选举结果。
Voters were left sifting through the fallout in a contest headlined by Sullivan and Democrat Mary Peltola , a former U.S. representative. The contest, one of several expected to determine which party gains control of the Senate, brought top Republican officials to Alaska to rally for Sullivan, including Trump, who placed particular focus on a third candidate in the race, retired teacher Dan J. Sullivan . Trump called him “fake” and ordered the Justice Department to sue to block certification, pending an investigation into potential voter confusion.
佩尔托拉称该诉讼“纯粹是赤裸裸的腐败”。联邦法官周日驳回了该诉讼,司法部随即提起上诉。
Peltola called the lawsuit “just flagrant, flagrant corruption.”It was dismissed Sunday by a federal judge, prompting a Justice Department appeal.
丹·J·沙利文的候选人资格在竞选最后几天占据了舆论焦点。他在八月开放初选中以2.5%的得票率排名第三,此后几乎未开展任何竞选活动。《纽约时报》上周报道称,佩尔托拉的竞选团队似乎参与了招募他的行动,这让现任参议员长期以来的怀疑重获新生——即丹·J·沙利文是意在混淆选民的“虚假”候选人。
The candidacy of Dan J. Sullivan, who finished third in the August open primary with 2.5% of the vote and has done almost no campaigning, dominated attention in the final days of the race. The New York Times last week reported that Peltola’s campaign appeared to be involved in efforts to recruit him, breathing new life into suspicions long raised by the incumbent that Dan J. Sullivan was a “sham” candidate intended to confuse voters.
佩尔托拉否认参与任何此类行动:“我对欺骗选民不感兴趣,”她对支持者表示。
Peltola denied involvement in any such efforts: “I am not interested in tricking voters,” she told supporters.
居住在小渔村彼得斯堡的丹·J·沙利文此前否认与佩尔托拉竞选团队有过任何接触。近几天他未回复留言请求。
Dan J. Sullivan, who lives in the small fishing village of Petersburg, previously denied any contact with Peltola’s campaign. He has not returned messages in recent days.
美国司法部上周证实存在一项刑事调查,但阿拉斯加联邦检察官迈克尔·海曼拒绝透露当局正在调查哪些潜在罪行,以及调查目标是谁。丹·J·沙利文的竞选捐款人——其中许多人在他的家乡——表示,联邦调查局探员曾询问他们是否觉得自己被这位知名度较低的沙利文欺骗了。
The Justice Department last week confirmed the existence of a criminal investigation, but Alaska U.S. Attorney Michael Heyman would not say what potential crimes authorities were looking into or the targets of their probe. Donors to Dan J. Sullivan’s campaign, many in his hometown, said FBI agents have asked if they felt deceived by the lesser-known Sullivan.
选票上将两人区分为:丹·S·沙利文,共和党人、现任议员;以及丹尼尔·J·沙利文二世,无党派 affiliation。
The ballot distinguishes the two as Dan S. Sullivan, Republican and incumbent, and Daniel J. Sullivan Jr. , with no party affiliation.
迪伦·伍德上周参加了在朱诺举行的佩尔托拉集会,他说自己在任何竞选中都会投票给“最倾向进步的候选人”,并表示那就是佩尔托拉。
Dylan Wood, who attended a Peltola rally in Juneau last week, said he will always vote for the “most progressive-leaning candidate” in a race and said that’s Peltola.
他说自己不知道围绕丹·J·沙利文的那些说法背后的真相,但担心政府干预选举。
He said he didn’t know the truth behind the claims surrounding Dan J. Sullivan but worries about government interference in the election.
“选票上清楚地标明了丹·沙利文,现任议员。如果你想投给他,你可以投,”伍德说。
“The ballot is clearly marked Dan Sullivan, incumbent. If you want to vote for him, you can,” Wood said.
约翰·德尔加多是一名倾向共和党的独立人士,他说沙利文做得不错,似乎是个“相当有风度的人”。他说他认为佩尔托拉应该退出竞选。
John Delgado, an independent who leans Republican, said Sullivan has done a good job and seems to be a “pretty classy act.”He said he thought Peltola should bow out of the race.
“如果我听到她说那件事没有发生,或者‘我对此一无所知’,那我到那个时候只会更看低她,因为我相信她是在撒谎,”他说。
“If I heard her say that it didn’t happen or ‘I didn’t know nothing about it,’ I would just at that point just think even less of her, because I believe she’d be lying,” he said.
佩尔托拉在初选中排名第一,得票率为49.5%,现任议员以41.4%紧随其后。其余选票由另外14名候选人瓜分。
Peltola finished first in the primary, with 49.5% of the vote, followed by the incumbent with 41.4%. The remaining vote was split among 14 other candidates.
这场竞选吸引了大量外部资金涌入和无休止的广告轰炸。沙利文和佩尔托拉的竞选团队都指责对方散布谎言。
The race has drawn a flood of outside cash and an endless barrage of ads. The campaigns of Sullivan and Peltola have each accused the other of spreading lies.
沙利文的对手试图把他描绘成特朗普的橡皮图章。9月下旬,他曾与特朗普同场,当时总统表示韩国计划在阿拉斯加一个大型液化天然气项目上投资约540亿美元,尽管韩国官员表示,在做出承诺之前,他们需要评估该项目的商业可行性。
Sullivan’s opponents sought to cast him as a rubber stamp of Trump. He was alongside Trump in late September when the president said South Korea planned to invest about $54 billion in a mega-liquefied natural gas project in Alaska, though South Korean officials said they needed to assess the project’s commercial viability before committing.
这位退役海军陆战队员强调,他支持特朗普去年通过的标志性政策组合,其中包括减税、削减社会服务和加强移民执法。沙利文还表示,他的竞选基础是支持军队的记录。副总统万斯前往阿拉斯加为沙利文助选。
The retired Marine emphasized his support of Trump’s signature package of tax breaks, social service cuts and immigration enforcement that passed last year. Sullivan also said he was running on a record that included support for the military. Vice President JD Vance traveled to Alaska to rally support for Sullivan.
沙利文称,佩尔托拉在众议院任职期间毫无建树,如果民主党重新控制参议院,特朗普在阿拉斯加扩大石油和天然气开发的努力将面临风险。“阿拉斯加是整个国家自由的防火墙,”他对支持者们说。
Sullivan said Peltola was ineffective when she served in the House and that Trump’s efforts to expand oil and gas development in Alaska were at risk if Democrats regained control of the Senate. “Alaska is the firewall for freedom for the entire country,” he told supporters.
他将伊朗战争描述为暂时的,这场战争被指责导致燃油价格飙升,偏远阿拉斯加社区对此感受强烈,因为这些社区依靠柴油取暖和发电。他说:“‘永久战争’是民主党针对阿拉斯加能源发动的战争。”在一场电视辩论中,佩尔托拉试图将特朗普变成沙利文的弱点,指责总统的伊朗战争导致燃油价格高企和军人死亡。
He characterized as temporary the war in Iran, which has been blamed for spikes in fuel prices felt acutely in remote Alaska communities that rely on diesel for heat and electricity. He said the “forever war is the Democrats’ war against Alaskan energy.”Peltola tried to turn Trump into a vulnerability for Sullivan during a televised debate , blaming the president’s war in Iran for high fuel prices and the deaths of service members.
她试图与全国民主党人划清界限,表示她将“对抗任何人”,包括本党成员,以维护阿拉斯加的利益。
She sought to distance herself from national Democrats, saying she would “stand up to anyone,” including members of her party, to further Alaska interests.
“了解我的阿拉斯加人都知道,我既不自由派也不激进,”她说,并补充道,她希望“以尽可能非党派的方式,为阿拉斯加人的最大利益而工作。”
“Alaskans who know me know that I’m not liberal or radical,” she said, adding that she wants to work “for the best interest of Alaskans in as nonpartisan of a way as I possibly can.”
她也表示支持增加钻探,并说愿意与特朗普合作推动此事。她称,作为阿拉斯加三人国会代表团的一员,她与沙利文合作愉快,相反的说法是“遗憾的耻辱”。阿拉斯加长期以来与联邦政府关系紧张,联邦政府拥有该州约60%的土地。在民主党总统政府执政期间,这种关系尤为紧张,因为这些政府出于环境担忧,试图限制伐木、采矿以及石油和天然气租赁区的可用性。
She, too, expressed support for additional drilling and said she would be willing to work with Trump to make that happen. She said she worked well with Sullivan as part of Alaska’s three-person congressional delegation and that suggestions otherwise were a “sad shame.”Alaska has long had an uneasy relationship with the federal government, which owns about 60% of the land within the state. The relationship has been especially fraught under Democratic presidential administrations that have sought to restrict logging, mining and the availability of areas for oil and gas leasing over environmental concerns.
尤皮克族后裔的佩尔托拉强调了她在该州的根基,双方都力图将候选人塑造为阿拉斯加人的真实代言人。她的竞选团队在社交媒体上发布了她走遍全州的照片,并强调了生活成本、打击华盛顿特区腐败等议题。
Peltola, who is Yup’ik, highlighted her roots in the state as both sides pushed to present the candidates as authentic voices for Alaskans. Her campaign filled her social media with photos from travels around the state and emphasized issues such as affordability and combating corruption in Washington, D.C.
胜选者可能要过一段时间才能揭晓。阿拉斯加接受选举日当天或之前盖邮戳的海外选民选票,最晚可在选举后15天内送达。这使得11月18日成为选票最终接收截止日期,也是该州按排序复选制进行计票的时间。根据阿拉斯加的制度,如果没有候选人获得超过50%的首选票,则启动排序计算。
A winner in the race might not be known for some time. Alaska accepts ballots that are postmarked by Election Day for up to 15 days after the election from overseas voters. That makes Nov. 18 the deadline for final receipt of ballots and when tabulations under the state’s ranked-choice voting system will be done. Under Alaska’s system, rankings come into play if no candidate earns more than 50% of the first-choice votes.