农民周五在都灵街头倾倒粪便，同时全意大利超过 50 座城市掀起大规模示威。
Farmers dumped manure on the streets of Turin on Friday as mass demonstrations unfurled across more than 50 cities in Italy.
数千名学生和工人走上街头，抗议生活成本飙升以及医疗、教育等公共服务状况不佳。
Thousands of students and workers took to the streets to protest soaring living costs and the poor state of public services such as healthcare and education.
教师以及农业、医疗等行业的工人等在反资本主义工会 Unione Sindacale di Base（USB）发起的行动中，组织了全国范围的罢工和游行。
Nationwide strikes and marches have been staged by teachers and workers from agricultural and healthcare sectors, among others, in action spearheaded by the anti-capitalist trade union Unione Sindacale di Base (USB).
交通部门的工人原本也计划参加罢工，但在交通部长马泰奥·萨尔维尼（Matteo Salvini）威胁对该行业实施制裁后放弃了计划。USB 呼吁出租车司机继续罢工，尽管他们也收到了警告。
Transport workers had been slated to join the pickets too, but abandoned plans after Transport Minister Matteo Salvini threatened the sector with sanctions. The USB urged taxi drivers to go ahead with strikes despite also receiving the warning.
规模最大的集会在米兰、都灵和首都罗马举行，青年与老年人齐聚一堂，发泄对总理乔治亚·梅洛尼（Giorgia Meloni）及其右翼政府的愤怒。
The largest rallies took place in Milan, Turin and the capital of Rome, where young and old united to vent their anger at Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni and her right-wing government.
内政部周五上午表示，为了防止暴力，已在游行前进行预防性逮捕，但抗议者与警察之间仍在部分地区爆发冲突。
Preventative arrests were made ahead of the marches to quell violence, the Interior Ministry said Friday morning, but clashes between protesters and police still occurred in places.
米兰的示威者举着写有反政府口号的标语牌，其中一块写道：“推翻梅洛尼政府——叛乱正义”。在那不勒斯，一些抗议者焚烧了梅洛尼的照片。虽然罢工行动遍及全国，但各地诉求各不相同。
Demonstrators in Milan held placards bearing anti-government slogans, “Let’s oust the Meloni government—rebellion is just,” one read. In Naples, some protesters burnt photos of Meloni. While the industrial action is nationwide, demands have varied from one location to the next.
在北部城市热那亚，码头工人动员起来，反对港口的“军事化”，试图阻止武器运往冲突地区的出口。而在附近的博洛尼亚，学生呼吁政府审查教育政策。
In the northern city of Genoa, dockworkers mobilized against the “militarization” of the port in a bid to block the export of arm shipments to conflict zones. But in nearby Bologna, students called on the government to review education policy.
民众不满的浪潮并非意大利独有。最近几周，欧洲各地掀起抗议，数十万人要求政府介入以缓解生活成本压力。
The wave of civil discontent is not exclusive to Italy. Protests have swept through Europe in recent weeks as hundreds of thousands of people have demanded government intervention to ease the cost of living.
法国的示威活动始于9月下旬，教师和学生抗议教育投资不足和恶劣的工作条件。抗议活动此后升级，反映出人们对生活成本更广泛的担忧。
Demonstrations in France began in late September with teachers and students protesting a lack of investment in education and woeful working conditions. The protests have since escalated to reflect wider concerns about the cost of living.
住房危机加剧在西班牙和葡萄牙引发了示威活动，活动人士在两国首都的中心广场搭建了营地。
A deepening housing crisis has triggered demonstrations across Spain and Portugal, with activists erecting encampments in the capitals’ central plazas.
阿尔巴尼亚发生了一系列反政府抗议活动，数千人走上街头，指责政府腐败，并要求总理埃迪·拉马辞职。
Albania has seen a series of anti-government protests, with thousands taking to the streets to highlight alleged government corruption and to demand the resignation of Prime Minister Edi Rama.
而在塞尔维亚，青年抗议活动在上周末成功迫使长期执政的领导人武契奇下台。
And in Serbia, youth protests were effective in ousting long-standing leader Aleksandar Vučić last weekend.