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《使命召唤》因首尔惨剧画面引发抗议,将删除相关片段Outcry prompts ‘Call of Duty’ to cut Seoul tragedy footage

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《使命召唤:现代战争4》带领玩家体验朝鲜半岛战争带来的现实焦虑。动视"Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 4" takes players through the real-world anxiety of a war in the Korean Peninsula. Activision

美国电子游戏发行商动视暴雪周五表示,在韩国因在新发布的《使命召唤》游戏中收录2022年首尔万圣节踩踏惨案的真实画面而引发强烈抗议后,该公司将移除相关争议画面。

American video game publisher Activision said Friday that it was removing controversial footage from its newly released “Call of Duty” game after an outcry in South Korea over the inclusion of real-life footage from a deadly 2022 Halloween crowd crush in Seoul.

上周,《使命召唤:现代战争4》在全球发售,距离韩国首尔繁华夜生活区梨泰院发生踩踏灾难的10月29日周年纪念日仅有几天。当时数万名聚会者涌入狭窄巷道,导致近160人死亡。这款以虚构的朝鲜入侵韩国为背景的游戏,收录了约10秒经过大量剪辑的惨案画面,以展示平壤发动袭击后的后果可能是什么样子,尽管游戏并未直接提及梨泰院踩踏事件。

Last week’s global release of “Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 4” came days before the Oct. 29 anniversary of the disaster in the South Korean capital’s nightlife district of Itaewon, where a crowd of tens of thousands of partygoers surged beyond control in a narrow alley, causing nearly 160 deaths. The game, which takes place amid a fictional North Korean invasion of the South, features about 10 seconds of heavily edited footage of the tragedy to illustrate what the aftermath of a Pyongyang attack might look like, though it does not refer to the Itaewon crowd crush directly.

代表踩踏遇难者家属的团体曾要求移除该画面,称游戏直接复刻了受害者倒在冰冷街头、民众在混乱绝望中实施心肺复苏的真实场景,令人震惊。“如果游戏开发商对梨泰院惨案受害者有一丝一毫的尊重和同理心,就应立即采取纠正措施,”梨泰院惨案遇难者家属协会和梨泰院惨案市民对策委员会周五在联合声明中表示。

Groups representing families of the crowd crush victims had demanded that the footage be removed, saying it was appalling that the game had directly reproduced actual scenes of people performing CPR “while victims lay on the cold streets amid chaos and desperation.”“If the game developer has even the slightest sense of respect and empathy for the victims of the Itaewon disaster, it should promptly take corrective action,” the Itaewon Disaster Bereaved Families Association and Itaewon Disaster Citizens’ Countermeasures Committee said in a joint statement Friday.

总部位于加利福尼亚州的游戏发行商动视暴雪在声明中道歉,并表示将通过计划于11月12日发布的游戏更新彻底移除该画面。据韩国公共广播公司MBC报道,该公司称:“这款游戏是为提供真实沉浸式体验而创作的虚构作品。”

The California-based game publisher, Activision, apologized in a statement and said the footage would be completely removed through a game update scheduled for release Nov. 12. “This game is a fictional work created to provide a realistic and immersive experience,” the company said, according to the South Korean public broadcaster MBC.

“我们在游戏中使用真实新闻画面,绝无意唤起任何悲剧事件的记忆,包括梨泰院踩踏事故,更无意轻视此类悲剧所带来的痛苦。” 争议发生之际,遇难者家属在事故发生四年后仍在等待关于当局未能防范灾难的解释。调查仍在进行中,近二十名官员已被起诉,三名前警察已入狱。周四,韩国总统李在明誓言,其政府将“揭露真相”。

“In using actual news footage in the game, we never intended to evoke any tragic incident, including the Itaewon disaster, or to trivialize the suffering associated with such tragedies.”The controversy came as grieving families are still waiting for answers about authorities’ failure to prevent the disaster four years ago. Nearly two dozen officials have been charged in the investigation, which is still underway, while three former police officers have been jailed. On Thursday, South Korean President Lee Jae Myung vowed that his government would “uncover the truth.”

2022年万圣节前夕,首尔梨泰院发生致命踩踏事故的现场。郑渊济/法新社 via 盖蒂图片社The scene of the deadly crush in Seoul's Itaewon district on the eve of Halloween in 2022. Jung Yeon-Je / AFP via Getty

“在那一天,本应是一个快乐的秋夜却变成了恐怖悲剧的现场,国家却无处可寻,”他在X平台发布的声明中说。 李镇宇(音)的妹妹在梨泰院踩踏事故中去世时年仅28岁,他告诉NBC新闻,自己玩过这款新的《使命召唤》游戏,起初并未注意到其中的梨泰院画面。“但听说此事并仔细思考后,我开始意识到那些画面看起来非常相似,”在韩国一家游戏公司工作的李镇宇说。

“On that day, when what should have been a joyful autumn night turned into the scene of a horrific tragedy, the state was nowhere to be found,” he said in a statement on X. Lee Jin Woo, whose younger sister was 28 when she died in the crowd crush, told NBC News that he had played the new “Call of Duty” game and didn’t notice the Itaewon footage at first. “But after hearing about it and thinking it over, I began to realize the footage looked very similar,” said Lee, who works at a South Korean gaming company.

“想得越多,我作为一名玩家感到的背叛感就越强,”他说。“毕竟,那是一家我曾经喜欢的游戏公司和一个我曾经喜欢的游戏系列。” 这款游戏的设定——韩国义务兵在朝鲜入侵后与美军并肩保卫国家——自游戏上线前就备受争议。尽管《使命召唤》中的入侵情节是虚构的,但它借鉴了朝鲜在1950年朝鲜战争期间攻占首尔的真实历史。

“The more I thought about it, the more I felt betrayed as a gamer,” he said. “After all, it was a game company and a game series that I had liked.”The game’s premise, in which South Korean conscripts are thrust into defending their country alongside American soldiers after a North Korean invasion, has been controversial since before it was available to play. Though the “Call of Duty” invasion is fictional, it draws on North Korea’s real-life capture of Seoul in 1950 during the Korean War.

冲突于1953年以停战协定而非和平条约结束,朝韩两国技术上仍处于战争状态。近几周,朝韩关系紧张升级,双方在重兵把守的边境陷入对峙。

The conflict ended in 1953 with an armistice instead of a peace treaty, and the two Koreas remain technically at war. Tensions between the North and South have escalated in recent weeks, with the two countries embroiled in a standoff along their heavily militarized border.

朝鲜领导人金正恩拒绝了华盛顿和首尔的外交接触,同时继续推进其核武器和弹道导弹计划。“归根结底,无论我们谈论的是实际战争还是梨泰院惨案,两者都涉及真实民众的痛苦,”梨泰院惨案市民对策委员会理事李美贤(Lee Mi Hyun,音译)在接受NBC新闻采访时表示。“他们把这种痛苦变成了娱乐,”她说。“这种做法似乎完全没有对经历过那种痛苦的人表现出同理心。”

North Korean leader Kim Jong Un has rebuffed diplomatic outreach from Washington and Seoul as he continues to advance his nuclear and ballistic missile programs. “Ultimately, whether we’re talking about an actual war or the Itaewon disaster, both involve the suffering of real people,” Lee Mi Hyun, a director at the Itaewon Disaster Citizens’ Countermeasures Committee, told NBC News in an interview. “They’re turning that suffering into entertainment,” she said. “It’s an approach that seems to show absolutely no empathy for the people who experienced that suffering.”

一些韩国议员表示,这款游戏应被视为一种警示。“我们需要关注它提出的问题,”在野党议员韩东勋(Han Dong-hoon,音译)上周在脸书帖子中写道。“如果那一天再次来临,我们会‘准备好’吗?”

Some South Korean lawmakers say the game should be taken as a warning. “We need to pay attention to the question it raises,” Han Dong-hoon, an opposition legislator, said last week in a Facebook post. “If that day were to come again, would we be ‘prepared’?”

这款游戏也得到了李在明执政的共同民主党成员如金汉奎(Kim Han Kyu,音译)的辩护,后者表示,“以朝鲜核武器为背景的游戏没有任何问题。”“我们在技术上仍处于停战状态,不是吗?”他在周四的脸书帖子中说道。“如果没有游戏描绘对朝战争,那才更奇怪吧?”

The game has also been defended by members of Lee’s governing Democratic Party such as Kim Han Kyu, who said there was “nothing wrong with playing a game set against the backdrop of North Korea’s nuclear weapons.”“We are still technically under an armistice, aren’t we?” he said Thursday in a Facebook post. “Wouldn’t it be even stranger if no games depicted a war against North Korea?”

《现代战争4》是动视极受欢迎的《使命召唤》系列的最新作品。动视"Modern Warfare 4" is the latest installment of Activision's enormously popular "Call of Duty" series. Activision

其他人则利用这款游戏批评李在明对朝鲜的绥靖路线,在野党议员安哲秀(Ahn Cheol Soo,音译)上周建议韩国总统试着玩玩这款游戏,以纠正他对朝鲜威胁的“天真判断”。

Others have used the game to criticize Lee’s conciliatory approach to North Korea, with opposition lawmaker Ahn Cheol Soo suggesting last week that the South Korean president try playing the game to correct his “naïve judgment” about the North Korean threat.

随着其《使命召唤》(Call of Duty)系列近年来难以维持玩家兴趣,微软旗下的动视暴雪(Activision)推出《现代战争4》(Modern Warfare 4),旨在还原粉丝喜爱的前作特质:一款超写实军事射击游戏。“我认为我们对去年游戏的方方面面并不都满意,我们清楚地听到了反馈,”动视暴雪首席营销官泰勒·巴尔(Tyler Bahl)本月初在《The Game Business Show》节目中表示。“有了《现代战争4》,我们试图根据那些反馈进行调整。”

With its “Call of Duty” franchise struggling to sustain interest in recent years, the Microsoft-owned Activision used “Modern Warfare 4” to deliver what fans loved about its previous games: a hyperrealistic military shooter. “I don’t think we were happy with every aspect of last year’s game, and we heard the feedback loud and clear,” Activision Chief Marketing Officer Tyler Bahl told “The Game Business Show” earlier this month. “With ‘Modern Warfare 4,’ we’ve tried to adjust based on that feedback. It’s getting back to a grounded military shooter. Making it cinematic, making it authentic and bringing that edge back that ‘Call of Duty’ is known for,” he said.

“我们正在回归脚踏实地的军事射击游戏。让它更具电影感、更真实,并找回《使命召唤》闻名的那种锐度,”他说。这种做法似乎奏效了。截至周五,《使命召唤:现代战争4》在在线PC游戏分发平台Steam上,是韩国和美国的最畅销游戏。游戏网站IGN在其评测中表示,这是一记“亟需的提醒,让人看到《使命召唤》处于最佳状态时的样子,即使它无法完全重现巅峰时期的高度。”

That approach appears to have worked. As of Friday, “Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 4” was the top-selling game in both South Korea and the United States on Steam, an online PC game distribution platform. In its review, gaming website IGN said it was a “much-needed reminder of what ‘Call of Duty’ can be at its best, even if it can’t fully recapture the heights of its glory days.”

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