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国王在加勒比之行中参观圭亚那奴隶起义遗址King visits Guyanan slave rebellion site on Caribbean tour

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国王与圭亚那部长史蒂文·雅各布斯在独立公园The King and Guyanan minister Steven Jacobs at Independence Park

数百名奴隶在1823年德梅拉拉起义中被殖民当局杀害,许多幸存者随后被处决。

Hundreds of slaves were killed by colonial leaders in the Demerera rebellion of 1823, with many survivors executed.

丹妮拉·雷尔夫报道 国王对圭亚那一处奴隶起义遭英国当局暴力镇压的遗址进行了感人至深的访问,此行程安排在其加勒比地区访问期间。

By Daniela Relph The King has made a poignant visit to the site where a Guyanese slave rebellion was violently resisted by British authorities, making the stop during his tour of the Caribbean.

他前往乔治敦的独立公园,以纪念1823年的德梅拉拉奴隶起义,那次起义中数千名被奴役者奋起反抗。

He visited Independence Park in Georgetown to remember the Demerera Slave Rebellion of 1823, which saw an uprising by thousands of enslaved people.

在圭亚那文化部长史蒂文·雅各布斯陪同下,他得知在起义期间,数百名奴隶被殖民当局杀害,许多幸存者在国王站立处附近被处决。

Accompanied by Guyana's Culture Minister, Steven Jacobs, he was told how hundreds of slaves were killed by colonial leaders during the rebellion and many of those who survived were executed close to where the King stood.

国王头顶上方立着一块牌子,他花时间阅读了上面的内容:“此地曾用作公开处决场所,”牌子上写着,“被奴役者……在此被判处死刑并绞死。”白金汉宫将这一默哀时刻描述为国王“不回避英国的殖民遗产”,并称今天是国王反思圭亚那奴隶制与反抗历史的机会。

Above the King was a sign that he took time "This ground was used as a public execution site," it said, "where enslaved persons...were condemned to death and hung." The moment of reflection was what Buckingham Palace had described as the King "not shying away from the UK's colonial legacy" and described today as a chance for the King to reflect on Guyana's history of slavery and resistance.

2022年,查尔斯在卢旺达主办的英联邦峰会开幕式演讲中表示,他正在进行一段个人探索之旅,并继续“加深我对奴隶制持久影响的理解”。

In 2022, Charles described how he was on a personal journey of discovery and was continuing to "deepen my own understanding of slavery's enduring impact", in a speech at the opening of a Commonwealth summit hosted by Rwanda.

如今作为体育场地的独立公园吸引了数十名小学生围观。国王停下脚步与许多孩子交谈,询问他们的作业、假期情况以及是否放假一天。

Independence Park, which is now a sports ground, drew a crowd of dozens of schoolchildren. The King stopped to talk to many of them asking them about their homework, their holidays and if they'd had a day off school.

国王在独立公园问候当地年轻人The King greeted local young people in Independence Park

当天稍晚国王参加另一项活动的场外,一小群但声势喧嚣的抗议者聚集在一起。

Outside one of the King's engagements later in the day, a small but noisy group of protesters gathered.

许多人手举标语,上书“道歉无法挽回被掠夺的一切,现在就要赔偿”以及“正义不应取决于财富、地位和人脉”。

Many held placards saying "no apology will return what was stolen, reparations now" and "justice must not depend on wealth status and connections".

“这巨额财富建立在奴隶的背上,”抗议者、圭亚那政客特伦斯·坎贝尔说道。

"This great wealth was built on the backs of slavery," said protester, Guyanan politician, Terrence Campbell.

“我不希望英国公众认为,当我说赔偿可以采取多种形式时,意味着他们不必承担赔偿责任。他们确实有责任,因为英国从奴隶贸易中获益良多。”国王在此次访问期间不会为英国参与奴隶贸易道歉,也不会提供赔偿——即从奴隶贸易中获益的国家给予的补偿——这符合英国政府的立场。此次访问迄今已发生多起示威活动,但均未严重干扰国王的行程。

"I do not want the British public to think that by me saying reparations can take various forms, it means that they do not have responsibility for reparations. They do, because the United Kingdom benefited tremendously from slavery." The King will not be apologising for the UK involvement in the slave trade during the visit, nor will he offer reparations - compensation from those countries who benefited from the slave trade - in line with the position of the UK government. This tour has seen a number of demonstrations so far but none have seriously disrupted the King's programme.

英国国王查尔斯访问圭亚那首都乔治敦期间,圭亚那赔偿委员会的抗议者和支持者举行示威。查尔斯此行是加勒比国家之行的一部分,随后还将前往安提瓜和巴布达出席英联邦政府首脑会议(CHOGM)。摄于10月30日,圭亚那乔治敦。Protesters and supporters of the Guyana Reparations Committee demonstrate on the day Britain's King Charles visits Georgetown, during a tour of Caribbean nations that will also take him to Antigua and Barbuda for the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM), in Georgetown, Guyana, October 30

皇室访问通常包含文化交流环节,国王此次圭亚那之行出现了一场不同寻常的音乐风格融合。

Royal tours often include cultural exchanges and the King's trip to Guyana saw an unusual mix up of musical styles.

在乔治敦长廊花园的乐亭上,苏格兰国家风笛中心的风笛声与传统圭亚那鼓手的鼓点交织在一起,呈现出一场音乐风格的合作演出。

On the bandstand of Promenade Gardens in Georgetown, the bagpipes of the National Piping Centre could be heard alongside traditional Guyanese drummers in a collaboration of musical styles.

苏格兰国家风笛中心的七名风笛手在过去一周里游历圭亚那,深入了解圭亚那的音乐传统。

Seven pipers from the National Piping Centre have been touring Guyana over the past week to learn more about the Guyanese musical traditions.

作为周五行程的一部分,国王还在首都乔治敦的英联邦战争公墓举行的活动中,与几名在第二次世界大战中为英国作战的圭亚那籍退伍老兵共度了一段时光。

As part of his visit on Friday, the King also shared a moment with a veterans from Guyana who fought for Britain in the Second World War during an event at the Commonwealth War Graves in the capital Georgetown.

查尔斯国王会见了99岁的唐纳德·格兰特,后者将于下周11月3日迎来100岁生日。

King Charles met Donald Grant, 99, who will celebrate his 100th birthday next week on November 3.

他还与100岁的詹姆斯·塞缪尔交谈,后者坐在轮椅上,国王听他讲述了自己如何于1943年、年仅19岁时加入英属圭亚那志愿军。“能在此次场合见到您,真是莫大的荣幸,”国王对他说。

He also spoke to James Samuel, 100, who is in a wheelchair, with the the King hearing how aged 19 he enlisted in the British Guiana Volunteer Force in 1943. "What a great pleasure it is to see you on this occasion," the King told him.

英国国王查尔斯在参观乔治敦最古老的公共空间之一的海滨长廊花园时闻一朵睡莲Britain's King Charles smells a water lily as he visits Promenade Gardens, one of Georgetown's oldest public spaces
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