华沙【波兰】10月31日电(ANI):随着总理唐纳德·图斯克与总统卡罗尔·纳夫罗茨基之间持续的权力斗争急剧升级,波兰陷入了严重的宪法与政治危机。周五晚间,全副武装的警察部队封锁了位于华沙的宪法法庭总部。
Warsaw [Poland], October 31 (ANI): Poland has plunged into a severe constitutional and political crisis following an intense escalation of the ongoing power struggle between Prime Minister Donald Tusk and President Karol Nawrocki, after heavily armed police units cordoned off the headquarters of the Constitutional Tribunal in Warsaw on Friday night. Police surround Poland's Constitutional TribunalA de facto confrontation has erupted within a principal state institution, leaving the final outcome of the standoff uncertain.
警方包围波兰宪法法庭一场实质性的对峙在一家主要国家机关内部爆发,这场僵局的最终结果尚不确定。大量执法人员包围了法庭大楼,但并未实质性进入建筑物内部。
Law enforcement officers surrounded the premises of the Tribunal in substantial numbers, though they did not physically enter the building. The deployment of police was requested by Judge Anna Korwin-Piotrowska, who pointed to a potential risk to the safety of judges and administrative personnel.
警方部署是应法官安娜·科尔温-皮奥特罗夫斯卡的请求进行的,她指出法官和行政人员的安全可能面临风险。
Judge suspends top court president and deputyThe crisis intensified rapidly after Korwin-Piotrowska issued a one-month suspension against Constitutional Tribunal President Bogdan Święczkowski and his deputy, Bartłomiej Sochański, thereby temporarily assuming control of the institution.
法官暂停最高法院院长及副院长职务危机在科尔温-皮奥特罗夫斯卡对宪法法庭院长博格丹·希维翁科夫斯基及其副手巴尔托沃米耶伊·索汉斯基发布为期一个月的停职令后迅速升级,从而暂时接管了该机构的控制权。
According to bulletins issued by Poland's official news agency PAP, the suspensions stemmed from accusations that the two senior figures had improperly discharged their official duties and blocked legally appointed magistrates, including Korwin-Piotrowska, from taking part in the Tribunal's proceedings.
据波兰官方通讯社PAP发布的通报,停职源于指控这两名高层人物履行公务不当,并阻挠依法获任命的法官(包括科尔温-皮奥特罗夫斯卡)参与法庭审理。
Polish PM Donald Tusk recalls meeting blind children in Bengaluru 16 years ago: 'We all had tears in our eyes'The official profiles of the suspended figures subsequently vanished from the court's online portal.
波兰总理唐纳德·图斯克回忆16年前在班加罗尔会见盲童:“我们大家眼里都含着泪水”被停职人员的官方档案随后从法庭的在线门户网站上消失。作为回应,宪法法庭通过社交媒体发表声明,称其网站遭遇了“非法接管”。
In response, the Constitutional Tribunal issued a statement via social media asserting that its website had suffered an "illegal takeover". It argued that Korwin-Piotrowska lacked the authority to speak for the court and cautioned that those involved were "committing the crime of coup d'état".Tensions surrounding the institution have built steadily since early 2026, sparked when President Nawrocki declined to administer oaths to three out of six magistrates selected by Parliament.
文章指出,科尔温-皮奥特罗夫斯卡缺乏代表法庭发言的权力,并警告相关人员正在“犯政变罪”。围绕该机构的紧张局势自2026年初以来持续升级,起因是总统纳夫罗茨基拒绝为议会选出的六名法官中的三人主持宣誓就职仪式。这场更广泛的争端源于对法庭成员资格的根本分歧。由总理图斯克领导的政府拒绝承认前法律与公正党(PiS)政府任命的法官所作裁决的有效性。
The broader dispute originates from fundamental disagreements regarding the Tribunal's membership. The administration headed by Prime Minister Tusk refuses to acknowledge the validity of rulings issued by judges appointed during the preceding Law and Justice (PiS) administration. Conversely, President Nawrocki and Święczkowski have declined to recognise magistrates chosen by the Sejm in 2026. Judge Korwin-Piotrowska remains central to this friction, as President Nawrocki previously rejected her oath of office while Święczkowski blocked her participation in hearings.
相反,总统纳夫罗茨基和希维琴科夫斯基拒绝承认2026年由众议院选出的法官。法官科尔温-皮奥特罗夫斯卡始终处于这场摩擦的中心,此前总统纳夫罗茨基曾拒绝接受她的就职誓言,而希维琴科夫斯基阻止她参与审理。执政的公民联盟(PO)与前法律与公正党政府之间持续的政治博弈,多年来助长了围绕法庭合法性的争议。
This ongoing political jockeying between the governing Civic Platform (PO) and the former PiS administration has fuelled years of controversy surrounding the court's legitimacy. Defending his administration's position, Prime Minister Tusk insisted that reviving the rule of law remains paramount following years of friction under the previous PiS leadership." Restoring the rule of law is our duty.
为本政府立场辩护时,总理图斯克坚称,在前PiS领导层执政多年引发摩擦后,恢复法治仍是重中之重。“恢复法治是我们的责任。在PiS主导的无法无天多年后,这是一个艰难的过程,有时很痛苦,需要果断行动。别无他法,”图斯克在X平台上写道。波兰各地妇女抗议争取合法堕胎权纳夫罗茨基因“政变”指控缩短塞内加尔之行局势迅速恶化,迫使总统纳夫罗茨基缩短对塞内加尔的正式访问并返回波兰。“在这种时刻,总统必须留在波兰。我中断前往塞内加尔的行程。
After years of PiS-led lawlessness, this is a difficult process, sometimes painful, and it requires decisive action. There is no other way," Tusk wrote on X.Women are protesting around Poland for free access to legal abortionsNawrocki cuts Senegal trip short amid ‘coup’ claimsThe rapidly deteriorating situation forced President Nawrocki to cut short an official mission to Senegal and journey back to Poland." At such a moment, the President must be in Poland. I'm interrupting my flight to Senegal.
“我回来了,”纳夫罗茨基在X平台上写道。据其办公厅主任透露,抵达后,总统计划就宪法法庭庭长被试图停职一事,与最高法院院长卡平斯基举行磋商。
I'm returning," Nawrocki wrote on X.Upon landing, the President is scheduled to hold consultations with Supreme Court President Kapiński regarding the attempted suspension of the Constitutional Tribunal President, according to his Chief of Staff. Meanwhile, Poland's Ambassador to China, Jakub Kumoch, tendered his resignation on Friday evening, declaring that "in light of the events in the country", it was "no longer possible" for him to maintain his diplomatic post.
与此同时,波兰驻华大使雅库布·库莫赫于周五晚间递交辞呈,声明“鉴于国内发生的事件”,他已“无法继续”履行外交职务。
PiS leader Jarosław Kaczyński censured the Tusk administration, accusing the government of utilising state apparatuses to target the Constitutional Tribunal and warning that the nation was sliding towards authoritarianism."
法律与公正党领袖雅罗斯瓦夫·卡钦斯基严厉谴责图斯克政府,指责政府动用国家机器针对宪法法庭,并警告国家正滑向威权主义。
From today, Poland becomes a police state, and from there there is already a direct path to authoritarianism, and then to totalitarianism," he stated."
“从今天起,波兰成为警察国家,由此已有通往威权主义的直接道路,继而通往极权主义,”他说道。“法庭是我们自由和主权的保障。图斯克践踏法律毫无底线,”卡钦斯基补充道。
The Tribunal is the guarantee of our freedom and sovereignty. Tusk's trampling of the law knows no limits," Kaczyński added.
与纳夫罗茨基所属的法律与公正党有关联的欧洲议会议员也发出了类似谴责。欧洲议会议员阿卡迪乌什·穆拉尔奇克将事态定性为政变,声称代表现任行政当局行事的特工非法强行闯入宪法法庭,阻止获认证的法官进入大楼。
Similar condemnation came from European Parliament members associated with Nawrocki's Law and Justice party. MEP Arkadiusz Mularczyk characterised the developments as a coup d'état, claiming that agents acting on behalf of the incumbent executive had unlawfully forced entry into the Constitutional Tribunal to bar accredited judges from the premises.
前波兰总理、欧洲议会议员贝娅塔·希德沃也在社交媒体上谴责了这一安保行动。
Former Polish prime minister and MEP Beata Szydło also condemned the security operation on social media."
“波兰出现震惊场面。由图斯克政府派遣的警察强行闯入独立的宪法法庭,”她在X平台上写道。
Shocking scenes in Poland.
她进一步声称,负责保护大楼和司法档案的安保人员被解职,而法庭副庭长被禁止入内。
Police, dispatched by the Tusk government, have forced their way into the independent Constitutional Tribunal," she wrote on X.She further claimed that security details protecting the building and judicial records were dismissed, while the court's vice-president was barred from entering.
这场最新对抗标志着波兰长期体制僵局的戏剧性升级,对立派别就政府干预及法庭领导层的法律地位持有截然对立的观点。
This latest confrontation marks a dramatic escalation in Poland's protracted institutional deadlock, with rival factions maintaining starkly conflicting viewpoints concerning the government's intervention and the legal standing of the Tribunal's leadership.