波兰警方已部署在该国最高法院外部，此前示威者聚集抗议该院院长被停职。
Polish police have been deployed outside the country’s top court after demonstrators gathered to protest the suspension of its head judge.
警方周五表示，在法院外发生包括向警方投掷物体在内的事件后，他们进入了宪法法庭的院内。
Police said on Friday they entered the premises of the Constitutional Tribunal after incidents outside the court, including objects being thrown at police.
在法院周五宣布其院长博格丹·希维奇科夫斯基（Bogdan Swieczkowski）被停职后，抗议者涌向华沙的这座法院。
Protesters descended on the Warsaw court after it announced on Friday that its head, Bogdan Swieczkowski, had been suspended.
他的停职与一场长期争端有关，该争端实际上已使该法院陷于瘫痪。
His suspension is related to a long-running dispute that has effectively paralysed the court.
过去六个月中，希维奇科夫斯基利用其院长职权，阻止由现议会多数派选出的法官履行法院职责。
Over the past six months, Swieczkowski used his power as head of the court to block judges elected by the current parliamentary majority from assuming their court duties.
司法部长瓦尔德马尔·祖雷克（Waldemar Zurek）周五对记者表示，他已请求取消希维奇科夫斯基及其副手的豁免权，理由是他们未履行职责，阻碍法官开展工作。
Minister of Justice Waldemar Zurek told reporters on Friday that he had requested that Swieczkowski and his deputy’s immunity be lifted for failing to fulfil their duties by preventing judges from performing their work.
希维奇科夫斯基由波兰前执政的民族主义法律与公正党（PiS）政府任命为院长，批评者指责该党将该国法院政治化。
Swieczkowski was appointed to his position by Poland’s former nationalist Law and Justice party (PiS) government, which critics have accused of politicising the country’s courts.
总理唐纳德·图斯克（Donald Tuskk）在X平台上针对希维奇科夫斯基被停职的消息表示，恢复法治是政府的职责。
Restoring the rule of law is the government’s duty, Prime Minister Donald Tusk said on X following the news of Swieczkowski’s suspension.
“在法律与公正党执政的多年无法无天之后，这一过程艰难、有时甚至痛苦，且需要果断行动。别无他法，”公民联盟党领袖图斯克说。
“After years of lawlessness under PiS, this process is difficult, at times even painful, and requires decisive action. There is no other way,” said Tusk, leader of the Civic Coalition party.
希维奇科夫斯基被停职的消息将大批法律与公正党支持者带到了宪法法庭大门前。警方称，在人群中有人投掷“危险弹射物”后，他们拘留了三人。
News of Swieczkowski’s suspension brought crowds of PiS supporters to the gates of the Constitutional Tribunal. Police said they detained three people after some in the crowd launched “dangerous projectiles”.
同样在周五，与法律与公正党结盟的波兰总统卡罗尔·纳夫罗茨基（Karol Nawrocki）宣布，他在前往塞内加尔参加体育赛事的途中掉头返航，称：“在这种时刻，总统必须留在波兰”。
Also on Friday, PiS-allied Polish President Karol Nawrocki announced he was turning his plane around while on the way to a sporting event in Senegal, saying: “At a moment like this, the President must be in Poland”.
自2025年年中当选以来，纳夫罗茨基已拒绝为波兰议会提名的六名法官中的三名主持就职宣誓。
Since his election in mid-2025, Nawrocki has refused to swear in three of six judges nominated by the Polish parliament.
警察站在围栏后，抗议者聚集在波兰宪法法庭位于华沙的总部外（2026年10月30日摄）[Wojtek Radwanski/AFP]
政治化的司法机构波兰宪法法庭长期以来一直是严重政治争议的焦点，波兰国内和欧盟各地的批评者指责、曾在2015年至2023年执政的“法律与公正党”（PiS），通过选举对该党及其政策友好的法官，对法院实施政治控制。
Police officers stand behind a fence as protesters gather outside the headquarters of Poland’s Constitutional Tribunal in Warsaw on October 30, 2026 [Wojtek Radwanski/AFP] Politicised judiciary Poland’s Constitutional Tribunal has long been a point of serious political contention, with critics in Poland and across the European Union accusing PiS, which led the country from 2015 to 2023, of imposing political control over the court by electing judges friendly to the party and its policies.
当波兰亲欧盟政府上台执政时，曾承诺恢复司法独立。然而，两次相关尝试均被两位与“法律与公正党”结盟的总统否决——其中一位即纳夫罗茨基。
When Poland’s pro-European government came to power, it promised to restore the independence of the judiciary. However, two attempts to do so have been vetoed by two PiS-aligned presidents – one of them Nawrocki.
安娜·科尔温-皮奥特罗夫斯卡是纳夫罗茨基以其选拔程序存在所谓缺陷为由拒绝让其宣誓就职的法官之一，现已被任命负责宪法法庭事务。
Anna Korwin-Piotrowska, one of the judges Nawrocki refused to swear in on the grounds of alleged flaws in her selection procedure, has now been placed in charge of the Constitutional Tribunal.
目前作为波兰最大反对派力量的“法律与公正党”政客们批评了希维琴科夫斯基的停职决定。
Politicians from PiS, currently Poland’s largest opposition force, have criticised Swieczkowski’s suspension.
“这是对宪法秩序赤裸裸的犯罪式攻击，”前司法部长兹比格涅夫·济奥布罗周五在X平台上写道。
“This is a blatant, criminal attack on the constitutional order,” former Justice Minister Zbigniew Ziobro wrote on X Friday.