
这可能是本竞选季共和党发表的最赤裸裸的种族主义言论:卫生与公众服务部部长小罗伯特·F·肯尼迪周一全面贬低阿拉伯人和穆斯林,称“世界上有5亿阿拉伯人,但他们不产出——他们得不到诺贝尔奖,得不到菲尔兹奖,得不到沃尔夫奖。他们不产出文学作品。”肯尼迪是在反对阿卜杜勒·埃尔-赛义德的参选资格,后者是密歇根州民主党联邦参议员提名人。
In what may have been the most explicitly racist rant out of the Republican Party this campaign season, Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. on Monday broadly disparaged Arabs and Muslims, saying, “There’s 500 million Arabs in the world, and yet they don’t produce — they don’t win the Nobel Prize, they don’t win the Field prize, they don’t win the Wolf Prize. They don’t produce literature.”Kennedy was arguing against the candidacy of Abdul El-Sayed, Michigan’s Democratic nominee for U.S. Senate.
肯尼迪因其言论理所当然地受到批评后,周五在X平台发布了一篇近4000字的帖子,变本加厉,其中包含更多反穆斯林仇恨言论,并以冒犯性的方式将犹太人的成就与他所称的穆斯林缺乏成就对立起来。
After Kennedy was rightly criticized for his rhetoric, he doubled down Friday with a nearly 4,000-word post on X that contained even more anti-Muslim hatred and offensively pitted Jewish people’s accomplishments against what he says are Muslims’ lack of accomplishments.
由于担心在中期选举中遭遇历史性惨败,全美各地的共和党人正在进行一场绝望的赌博。就像一个口袋快空了的赌徒,他们把最后的筹码押在了标着“偏见”的格子上。
As they fear a historic defeat in the midterm elections, Republicans all over the country are making a desperate wager. Like a gambler whose pockets are almost empty, they’re putting their last chips on the square marked “bigotry.”
“这将是一场仇恨选举,”一名共和党操盘手7月告诉Axios网站。“选民必须比恨我们更恨民主党。而我们有现成的素材可用。”这场仇恨竞选针对埃尔-赛义德,但并不只针对他,其影响广泛深远。共和党人也毫不掩饰地贬低拉丁裔、索马里裔(通常为穆斯林)和跨性别者。
“It’s going to be a hate election,” one Republican operative told Axios in July. “Voters have to hate the Dems more than they hate us. And we have material to work with.”This campaign of hate targets El-Sayed, but it’s not only directed at him, and the implications are broad and wide. Republicans are also unabashed with disparaging Latinos, Somalis (who are generally Muslim) and transgender people.
如果当选,埃尔-赛义德将成为首位当选参议员的穆斯林。在竞选进入最后几周之际,共和党关于他的言论——一直以来充满了明显旨在迎合反穆斯林偏见的阴暗暗示——已转向更为丑陋的方向。
If he wins, El-Sayed will be the first Muslim elected to the Senate. And in the campaign’s closing weeks, Republican rhetoric about him — which has always been full of dark innuendo clearly meant to play to anti-Muslim bigotry — has shifted into an uglier.

“我来这里是为了阻止一名圣战穆斯林兄弟会成员成为美国参议员,”美国总统唐纳德·特朗普在密歇根州的一次集会上说。他喜欢把埃尔-赛义德称为“穆罕默德”,以免有人没get到重点。副总统JD·万斯指责埃尔-赛义德“公开从事反白人种族仇恨”,却懒得引用埃尔-赛义德说过的任何“反白人”言论。
“I’m here to keep a jihadist Muslim Brotherhood member from becoming a United States senator,” President Donald Trump said at a rally in Michigan. He likes to call El-Sayed “Mohammed,” in case anyone missed the point. Vice President JD Vance accused El-Sayed of “engag[ing] in explicitly anti-white racial hatred,” not bothering to cite anything “anti-white” El-Sayed has ever said.
每个美国穆斯林都很熟悉这种指控:仅仅因为身份,他们就必须是恐怖分子,或者至少同情恐怖分子。
Every American Muslim is well familiar with the charge that simply by virtue of their identity, they must be terrorists, or at least sympathize with terrorists.
“如果你要去美国参议院,我们需要知道,你是支持美国,还是支持海外的这些恐怖组织,”埃尔-赛义德的对手迈克·罗杰斯在一场辩论中说。
“If you are going to go to the United States Senate, we need to know, are you for America or are you for these terrorist groups overseas,” said El-Sayed’s opponent, Mike Rogers, in a debate.
“他的家人,他们不仅仅是与恐怖主义暧昧,他们还帮助资助了奥萨马·本·拉登,”蒂姆·斯科特参议员说,提出了最离谱的说法之一。
“His family, they don’t just flirt with terrorism, they helped fund Osama Bin Laden,” said Sen. Tim Scott, offering one of the most outrageous claims.
其他参议员也加入了这场合唱。在俄亥俄州——而不是密歇根州——的一次集会上,伯尼·莫雷诺参议员称埃尔-赛义德“作为一个美国人,简直是对我的冒犯”。不是埃尔-赛义德说了什么或做了什么,而是他本身的存在。“你觉得他理解‘我们的权利来自全能的上帝’这个概念吗?耶稣来这里是为了我们的救赎吗?”莫雷诺问道。按照埃尔-赛义德两周前在一次病毒式传播的时刻对一名持有基督教民族主义观点的人所说的话,看来不清楚宗教自由和宪法的是莫雷诺,而不是埃尔-赛义德。
Other senators have joined the chorus. Appearing at a rally in Ohio — not Michigan — Sen. Bernie Moreno called El-Sayed “just an affront to me as an American.”Not something El-Sayed said or did, but his very existence. “Do you think he understands that concept that our rights come from God Almighty? That Jesus came here for our salvation?”Moreno asked. In keeping with what El-Sayed told a man with Christian nationalist views in a viral moment two weeks ago, it seems that it’s Moreno, not El-Sayed, who is unclear about religious freedom and the Constitution.
特德·克鲁兹参议员从不放过煽动民粹的机会,他称埃尔-赛义德为“圣战分子”,说他可能会进入参议院情报委员会,然后做出了这样的预测:“如果我没猜错,他是穆斯林兄弟会的热心支持者,那么美国人因此丧命的风险非常真实。”如果我没猜错,克鲁兹是一个食人连环杀手,他可能会吃掉一半的参议院同事,导致参议院无法达到法定人数进行表决。我的猜测绝不会比克鲁兹的更不准确。
Never one to miss an opportunity for demagoguery, Sen. Ted Cruz called El-Sayed a “jihadist,” said he could wind up on the Senate Intelligence Committee and then offered this prediction: “If I am correct that he is a passionate supporter of the Muslim Brotherhood, there is a very real risk that Americans will die as a result.”And if I am correct that Cruz is a cannibal serial killer, he might eat half his Senate colleagues, preventing the chamber from having a quorum for floor votes. I can’t be any less correct than Cruz is.

如果说密歇根州之外还有另一个反穆斯林偏见的中心,那必定是得克萨斯州。在那里,共和党初选简直是一场仇恨煽动的狂欢,候选人相互竞争,看谁能向穆斯林邻居倾泻最多的毒液。如今州长选举出人意料地陷入胶着,州长格雷格·阿博特指责他的对手、天主教徒吉娜·伊诺霍萨“支持伊斯兰教法,支持伊斯兰教法社区”。但得克萨斯州的好基督徒们不必担心。阿博特说:“我专注于做的是确保我们禁止伊斯兰教法、伊斯兰教法城市、伊斯兰教法聚居区。”
If there’s another epicenter of anti-Muslim bigotry outside Michigan, then it would have to be Texas, where the GOP primaries were a festival of hate-mongering as candidates competed with one another to see who could spew the most venom at their Muslim neighbors. And now with the governor’s race surprisingly close, Gov. Greg Abbott is charging that his opponent, Gina Hinojosa, who is Catholic, “supports Sharia law, she supports Sharia communities.”But worry not, good Christians of Texas. Abbot said, “What I’m focused on doing is making sure that we ban Sharia law, Sharia cities, Sharia compounds.”
过去,种族主义但要隐晦曾是共和党的策略,正如传奇策略师李·阿特沃特在1981年的一次采访中所解释的:谈论“强制校车接送、州权,以及那些东西”,你指望公众明白你在搞种族主义,但你保留合理的否认空间。
Be racist but subtle about it used to be the Republican strategy, as legendary strategist Lee Atwater explained in a 1981 interview: Talk about “ forced busing, states’ rights, and all that stuff,” and you expect the public to understand you’re being racist but you maintain plausible deniability.
不再了。在上届大选中,特朗普和万斯散布了现代政治史上最令人作呕的谎言之一,声称俄亥俄州的海地移民在吃邻居的宠物。特朗普经常对索马里裔美国人进行种族主义咆哮:“你知道,我们这里来自索马里的98%的人不工作——他们其实不用工作,因为他们偷得太多了……你能相信吗,智商低却过得比你好。”与此同时,白宫推动反拉美裔种族主义,而在本次竞选中,共和党花费数亿美元煽动对跨性别者的仇恨,这或许是国内最脆弱、最无权势的少数群体。
No more. In the last election, Trump and Vance propagated one of the most repulsive lies in modern political history, saying that Haitian immigrants in Ohio were eating their neighbors’ pets. Trump regularly goes on racist rants against Americans of Somali descent: “You know, 98% of the people that we have here [from] Somalia don’t work — they don’t really have to work because they steal so much … Can you believe [it], low IQ and they live better than you do.”Meanwhile the White House promotes anti-Latino racism, and in this campaign, Republicans have spent hundreds of millions of dollars fomenting hatred against transgender people, perhaps the most vulnerable and powerless minority group in the country.

那些策划并实施这场仇恨运动的人永远不应被原谅。但归根结底,我们必须回答的问题不是关于他们;他们的道德堕落显而易见。问题关乎我们自己。
The people who planned and executed this campaign of hate should never be forgiven. But in the end, the question we have to answer isn’t about them; their moral depravity is obvious. The question is about us.
我们会背弃这样一个美国理念吗?在这个理念中,每个人都能自由信仰,每个人都拥有平等的政治参与权,每个人都对国家的承诺拥有平等的主张权?我们会奖励那些想让我们展现最恶劣一面的政客吗?
Will we turn our backs on the idea of an America in which everyone can practice their faith, everyone has an equal right to participate in politics and everyone has an equal claim on our nation’s promise? Will we reward the politicians who want us to be our worst selves?
这次选举将给出一个答案。但这个问题还会再次出现,因为总会有人把偏见视为获取权力的工具。我们只需不断击败他们。
This election will give us one answer. But the question will come up again, because there will always be those who see bigotry as a tool they can use to achieve power. We just have to keep beating them.