
特朗普以十多年前开始竞选时的方式为其最后一次选举竞选画上句号:指望在全国范围内进行旋风式奔波,动员他最狂热的支持者投票,挫败民主党在其政治生涯暮年限制其权力的企图。
Trump is capping his final electoral campaign the way he began over a decade ago: hoping a whirlwind sprint across the country will turn out his most fervent supporters and thwart Democratic designs to curtail his power in the sunset of his political career.
这位80岁的总统在经过近一个月在深红州的高强度奔波后显得疲惫不堪,最初取消了原定本周末在爱荷华州和堪萨斯州的竞选集会,改为举行电话集会,随后又改变主意,决定周日按原计划举行集会。
The 80-year-old president, weary from a nearly month-long blitz through ruby red states, initially called off campaign stops he had planned this weekend in Iowa and Kansas for telerallies instead, before changing his mind and deciding to go forward with them on Sunday.
大多数民调显示,民主党有很大优势赢得夺取众议院控制权所需的三个国会席位,民主党对掌控参议院也日益乐观,目前有七个参议院席位在民调中胶着。
Most surveys give rival Democrats strong odds of gaining three congressional seats needed to take control of the House, and Democrats are increasingly optimistic that they have multiple routes to the Senate, with seven seats closely locked in the polls.
但共和党内部人士根据私有数据描绘的参议院版图——尽管共和党意外地处于守势——仍主要处于势均力敌或共和党有望获胜的状态。他们设想了一条掌控参议院的路径,即守住缅因州以及爱荷华、堪萨斯、内布拉斯加等中西部州的席位。
But Republican insiders, based on private data, describe a Senate map — albeit one in which the GOP is unexpectedly on defense — that’s still largely in toss-up territory or within reach for a win. They envision a path to Senate control that involves holding seats in Maine and Midwestern states such as Iowa, Kansas and Nebraska.
不过对共和党而言,总统的集会是助力还是干扰尚不清楚。共和党处于守势,主要背负着特朗普低迷的支持率,包括选民对其未能兑现降低生活成本、让美国避免卷入外国战争等竞选承诺的广泛失望。
For Republicans, though, it’s unclear whether the president’s rallies are a help or a distraction. The GOP is on its back foot, largely burdened by Trump’s low approval ratings, including broad disappointment over his failure to fulfill campaign pledges to lower the cost of living and to keep the US out of foreign wars.
此外,他竞选集会的最后阶段——许多场地比特朗普过去十年演讲的场地要小——出现了怪异言论,包括评论男性候选人的体格,民主党抓住这些言论强化他们的论点,即他未对经济给予足够重视。
Moreover, the final leg of his campaign rallies — many at smaller venues than Trump has spoken at over the course of the past decade — have been marked by odd remarks, including musing about male candidates’ physiques, messaging that Democrats have pounced on to bolster their argument that he hasn’t paid adequate attention to the economy.
共和党参议员乔恩·赫斯特在俄亥俄州的连任竞选中竞争激烈,但特朗普给予他的大部分关注都集中在他的运动能力和身材上——尤其是他的臀部。在密歇根州的一次集会上,密歇根州也是另一场势均力敌的竞选,特朗普在一段旁白中评论了说唱歌手妮琪·米娜的臀部,称其“难以忽视”且“美丽”。特朗普不拘一格的风格令他最忠实的支持者兴奋,他们长期将其视为政治真实性的标志。但在选民表示经济和医疗保健是极其重要议题的竞选中,特朗普的偏离主题的言论有可能削弱其所在政党。
Republican Senator Jon Husted is in a closely contested race for reelection in Ohio, but much of the attention Trump has bestowed on him has been for his athleticism and figure — in particular his backside. During a rally in Michigan, another state with a razor-thin race, Trump, in an aside, commented on rapper Nicki Minaj’s posterior, saying it was “hard to miss” and “beautiful.”Trump’s freewheeling style thrills his most loyal supporters, who have long seen it as a sign of political authenticity. But in a campaign in which voters say the economy and health care are extremely important issues, Trump’s off-message remarks risk undercutting his own party.
特朗普在演讲中确实提到了其政党经济信息的关键点:宣扬社会保障福利和加班费的减税,以及提振制造业等投资承诺和其他经济实惠。但这些往往被总统对其他事务的关注所掩盖。
Trump in speeches does hit on the key points of his party’s economic message: touting tax relief on Social Security benefits and overtime pay, investment pledges to boost manufacturing and other economic goodies. But those are often overshadowed by the president’s attention on other matters.

在赫斯特的州,特朗普为共和党州长候选人维韦克·拉马斯瓦米的一则广告辩护,该广告中,民主党对手艾米·阿克顿疏远的母亲称其女儿是撒谎者,尽管有人担心该广告引发的反弹可能会拖累其余共和党候选人。
In Husted’s state, Trump defended an ad from Republican gubernatorial candidate Vivek Ramaswamy that features the estranged mother of Democratic opponent Amy Acton calling her daughter a liar despite worries the backlash over the ad could drag down the rest of the GOP ticket.
特朗普在三次总统竞选中都赢得了俄亥俄州,但马里斯特民调10月发现,只有43%的人批准他所做的工作,55%的人不批准。
Trump won Ohio in all three of his presidential runs, but a Marist Poll in October found only 43% approving of the job he’s doing and 55% disapproving.
一名共和党官员在匿名条件下承认,由于特朗普在许多州的支持率显著低于反对率,共和党的环境尤其艰难。该官员表示,在竞选的最后阶段,共和党需要提醒选民他们代表什么——例如减税等政策。
A Republican official speaking on condition of anonymity acknowledged that the environment for Republicans is particularly tough due to Trump’s numbers being significantly underwater in many states. The official said that in the closing stretch of the race, Republicans needed to remind voters of what they stand for — policies such as lower taxes.
即使特朗普试图解决他最大政治弱点——高成本问题,他的信息传递也反复无常。他先是抱怨可负担性问题是个骗局,随后又声称其政府已取得进展,并将高通胀归咎于前任总统乔·拜登。
Even when Trump has sought to address the high costs that are his biggest political vulnerability, though, his messaging has been erratic. He bemoaned the affordability issue as a hoax before later claiming his administration had made progress and blaming his predecessor Joe Biden for high inflation.
由伊朗战争引发的加油站油价上涨,已成为美国家庭所面临的经济痛苦的一个特别引起共鸣的象征。但特朗普虽然坚称这些价格将在中期选举后立即下跌,他也威胁要对伊朗发动新的打击,这有可能延长冲突并进一步扰乱能源供应。
Higher pump prices brought on by the Iran war have been a particularly resonant symbol of the economic pain US households are facing. But while Trump has insisted those prices will fall immediately after the midterms, he’s also threatened new strikes on Iran that risk extending the conflict and further disrupting energy supplies.
特朗普在2015年开始举办其标志性的竞选集会,当时他发起的总统竞选还被视为一场孤注一掷的豪赌。这些集会——喧闹、无拘无束的场合,特朗普抛弃了当时政治正确的言辞,同时争取不满的蓝领工人——帮助他一举进入白宫。
Trump began holding his signature campaign rallies in 2015 as he waged what was then considered a long-shot presidential bid. The rallies — raucous, unbridled affairs with Trump abandoning then-politically correct rhetoric while courting disaffected blue-collar workers — helped steam him to the White House.

2024年,他再次依靠集会来抨击民主党,并向那些蓝领工人承诺,他将让美国远离海外战争、降低汽油价格,并帮助缓解由新冠疫情引发的通胀。
In 2024, he again leaned on rallies to deride Democrats and promise those blue-collar workers that he’d keep the US out of foreign wars, lower gasoline prices and help salve Covid-19-induced inflation.
然而,今年,特朗普那些喧闹的集会演讲所吸引的关注和头条新闻,往往集中在他那些更为离奇的旁白上。
This year, the attention and headlines for Trump’s rollicking rally speeches, though, have often been centered on his more unusual asides.
特朗普近日重燃了与前总统贝拉克·奥巴马的争吵,奥巴马曾开玩笑说,特朗普对白宫的金碧辉煌的翻新看起来像“萨达姆·侯赛因开了一家芝士蛋糕工厂”。特朗普还讽刺了自己的支持者,开玩笑说,即使他们收到了他承诺的、用于让国会保持共和党控制的5000美元支票,最多也只能在他的佛罗里达州南部马阿拉戈庄园买到“一个汉堡和也许一份小甜点”。
Trump in recent days has reignited his feud with former President Barack Obama, who joked that Trump’s gold-gilded renovations of the White House looked like “Saddam Hussein opened a Cheesecake Factory.”And Trump has jabbed at his own supporters, joking that even if they received his promised $5,000 checks for keeping Congress Republican they would at best be able to spring for “a hamburger and maybe a small dessert” at his Mar-a-Lago resort in South Florida.
与此同时,民主党一直试图扩大目标范围,并在共和党的传统票仓中比以往许多选举周期更具侵略性。一些竞选人员称,一场完美风暴正在袭击共和党,其根源在于民众对经济痛苦的感受,而这种痛苦很容易被归咎于特朗普的政策。
Democrats, meanwhile, have been trying to expand their targets and be more aggressive in GOP strongholds than in many cycles. Some operatives describe a perfect storm hitting Republicans based on economic pain that is easily traced to Trump policies.
民主党的众议院竞选机构在堪萨斯州第二国会选区购买了广告时段,特朗普过去在那里轻松获胜;他们还在由众议院共和党竞选机构负责人理查德·哈德森众议员代表的选区购买了广告。
Their House campaign arm made ad buys in the Kansas 2nd Congressional District, where Trump won easily in the past, and in the district represented by Representative Richard Hudson, the head of the GOP House campaign arm.
但尽管民主党在当前政治气候和历史趋势下处于有利位置,周二的压倒性胜利并非稳操胜券。在2022年中期选举中,时任白宫主人拜登所在的民主党的对手——共和党——的表现不及民调和预期。
But even as Democrats are well positioned between the current climate and historical trends, a resounding victory on Tuesday isn’t guaranteed. During the 2022 midterm election, Republicans, who were then the opposition party when Biden was in the White House, underperformed polling and expectations.

特朗普的竞选冲刺之旅带他前往了共和党的传统票仓,旨在团结保守支持者。这也表明,一位不受欢迎的总统对摇摆选区的共和党人构成的危险。
Trump’s campaign blitz has taken him to traditional GOP strongholds in a bid to rally conservative supporters. That’s also been an indication of the danger an unpopular president poses to Republicans in swing districts.
不过,随着选举日临近,一位资深共和党策略人士表示,共和党人乐观地认为,在历史上保守的地区,选民会为该党投票,而特朗普的集会将有助于实现这一点。
Still, as Election Day nears, Republicans are optimistic that in historically conservative areas, voters will show up for the party, according to a longtime GOP strategist, who said Trump’s rallies would help make that happen.
从许多方面来看,特朗普正在押注他与“美国优先”忠实支持者之间的个人关系,这些支持者曾两次帮助他进入白宫。他经常宣称自己是唯一能让选民走进投票站的共和党人。
In many ways, Trump is banking on his personal rapport with the MAGA faithful, who helped send him to the White House twice. He’s regularly touted himself as the one Republican who can get voters to the polls.
周五,特朗普解释了为何同意在周日举行原本已取消的爱荷华州和堪萨斯州连续两场集会,他说是因为他们希望他去。“他们请求我,”他说。“所以我周日要办两场。”
On Friday, explaining why he agreed to do back-to-back rallies in Iowa and Kansas on Sunday that had initially been scrapped, Trump said it was because they wanted him there. “They asked me,” he said. “So I’m going to do two on Sunday.”