
阿联酋希望卡塔尔主导的调停取得外交突破,防止美伊之间爆发新一轮对抗。
The United Arab Emirates hopes for a diplomatic breakthrough in Qatar-led mediations to prevent a new confrontation between the U.S. and Iran.
巴林麦纳马讯(莎拉·德耶布报道)阿联酋总统顾问周日表示,他的国家希望卡塔尔主导的调停能够取得外交突破,从而避免美国与伊朗之间爆发新一轮对抗。
SARAH EL DEEB MANAMA, Bahrain — The United Arab Emirates’ presidential adviser said Sunday that his country hopes a diplomatic breakthrough in Qatar-led mediations is possible to avert a new round of confrontation between the U.S. and Iran.
阿联酋总统顾问安瓦尔·加尔加什在巴林的一个安全论坛上表示,始于2月28日、由美国和以色列联合打击以及随后伊朗对海湾国家发动袭击的“伊朗战争”,使该地区和世界迎来了“分水岭之年”。
The Iran war, which began on Feb. 28 with joint strikes by the U.S. and Israel followed by attacks by Iran on the Gulf nations, has made it “a watershed year” for the region and the world, UAE presidential adviser Anwar Gargash said at a security forum in Bahrain.
“我们真的不想看到该地区再出现一轮对抗,”加尔加什在麦纳马对话会上对听众表示。麦纳马对话会是一年一度的安全峰会,由国际战略研究学会(IISS)在巴林举办,汇集了地区和国际的国家、国防和外交官员及专家。
“We don’t really want to see another round of confrontation in the region,” Gargash told the audience at the Manama Dialogue, an annual security summit in Bahrain organized by the International Institute for Strategic Studies, or IISS, that brings together regional and international state, defense and foreign affairs officials and experts.
据伊朗外长阿巴斯·阿拉格齐表示,伊朗谈判代表正在卡塔尔就一项可能很快重新开放霍尔木兹海峡的提议进行会谈。他说,目前没有与美国进行直接会谈,最终结果取决于美国对“伊朗问题”所作出的回答。
Iranian negotiators are in Qatar for talks on a proposal that could reopen the Strait of Hormuz soon, according to Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi. He said that no direct talks are being held with the U.S. and that the final outcome depends on answers provided by the United States to the “Iranian questions.”
在其电报频道分享的一次采访中,阿拉格齐表示,伊朗希望美国选择“外交而非其他途径”。他说,伊朗已准备好进行防御和外交,具体取决于华盛顿的“理性”。巴林首都麦纳马的为期三天的安全论坛笼罩在可能升级的阴影之下。
In an interview shared on his Telegram channel, Araghchi said that Iran hoped that the U.S. would choose “diplomacy over other paths.”He said that Iran was ready for both defense and diplomacy, depending on Washington’s “rationality.”A possible escalation cast a long shadow over the three-day security forum in Bahrain’s capital, Manama.
阿联酋顾问加尔加什表示,当前危机需要“极大的智慧,政治工具是我们的主要工具,并理解军事解决方案只会使本已极其复杂的局势更加复杂,实际上不会带来任何快速的缓和出口。”然而,加尔加什承认,“逻辑规则”显示美国和伊朗的立场相距甚远。
Gargash, the UAE adviser, said that the current crisis requires “a lot of wisdom, with political tools being our main tools, and the understanding that military solutions will only complicate the current very complicated scene that we have and will not actually bring any quick off-ramps.”Gargash, however, acknowledged that “the rules of logic” show that the U.S. and Iranian stances are far apart.
加尔加什说:“如果这些立场无法弥合,那么我们就必须为最坏的情况担忧。”他说,再经历一轮战争不符合该地区或伊朗的利益。
“If these positions are not bridged, then we have to worry about the worst,” Gargash said. He said that it’s not in the interest of the region or Iran to withstand another round of war.
但加尔加什补充说,他的国家和该地区已为局势升级的可能性做好了准备。
But Gargash added that his country and the region are braced for the possibility of escalation.
据国际战略研究所(IISS)称,在4月达成停火之前,阿联酋遭受了来自伊朗的最多空中袭击,超过3000次无人机和弹道导弹袭击针对机场、军事和石油设施。其中大多数袭击被拦截。自那时以来,海湾国家已花费数十亿美元提升防御能力。
Before a ceasefire was reached in April, the UAE faced the largest number of airborne attacks from Iran, with more than 3,000 drone and ballistic missile attacks targeting airports, military and oil facilities, according to IISS. Most of those attacks were intercepted. Since then, Gulf nations have spent billions of dollars to boost their defense capabilities.
加尔加什表示,战争巩固了美阿关系,使其“更加重要”,并成为阿联酋自卫能力的核心。
Gargash said that the war has solidified U.S.-UAE relations, making them “even more important” and at the heart of the UAE’s ability to defend itself.
在会议上,巴林外交大臣阿卜杜拉蒂夫·本·拉希德·阿勒扎亚尼表示,巴林也欢迎“一切旨在降低紧张局势、防止升级并创造对话机会的努力。”阿勒扎亚尼说,伊朗展示了他所谓的袭击模式或袭击威胁模式,通过针对海上、空中和数据设施,威胁该地区和世界的稳定与繁荣。
At the conference, Bahraini Foreign Affairs Minister Abdullatif bin Rashid Al Zayani said that his country also welcomes “every effort to reduce tensions, prevent escalation and create opportunities for dialogue.”Al Zayani said that Iran has shown what he called a pattern of attacks or threat of attacks threatening the region’s and the world’s stability and prosperity by targeting sea, air and data facilities.
他说,即使在达成停火后,甚至最近一个月,伊朗仍在继续这样做,威胁海底数据电缆。他将伊朗支持的胡塞武装对邻国沙特阿拉伯的袭击描述为这一模式的一部分。
He said that Iran has continued to do so even after a ceasefire was reached and as recently as last month, threatening underwater data cables. He described the attacks by Iran-backed Houthi rebels on neighboring Saudi Arabia as part of the pattern.
“这些袭击是同一持续模式的一部分,”他说。“出手的人可能变了,手法没变。”据国际战略研究所称,在战争最激烈的时候,伊朗曾向巴林——美国海军第五舰队驻地——发射了500架无人机和近200枚弹道导弹。袭击击中了海军基地、居民楼、金融区和一座海水淡化厂。
“These attacks are part of one continued pattern,” he said. “The hands may change, the approach doesn’t.”Iran fired 500 drones and nearly 200 ballistic missiles toward Bahrain, home to the U.S. Navy’s 5th Fleet, at the height of the war, according to IISS. The attacks hit the naval base, residential buildings, the financial district and a water desalination plant.
今年夏天,胡塞武装升级了对沙特石油基础设施和机场的袭击,称这是对沙特空袭萨那机场的回应。胡塞武装击中了关键输油管道,并扰乱了该国的航空交通。
This summer, Houthi rebels have escalated their attacks on Saudi oil infrastructure and airports, saying they were a response to Saudi airstrikes on Sanaa airport. The Houthis have hit critical oil pipelines and disrupted air traffic in the kingdom.