俄罗斯制造业部门在10月基本保持稳定，因为产出、新订单和就业的下降幅度有所缓解，一项商业调查周一显示。
Russia's manufacturing sector was broadly stable in October as declines in output, new orders and employment eased, a business survey showed on Monday.
标普全球俄罗斯制造业采购经理人指数（PMI）10月小幅上升至49.9，9月为49.8。50的标志将增长与收缩区分开来。产出连续第三个月下降，但降幅微乎其微。新订单也连续第三个月小幅下降，不过该期间降幅最小。新出口订单连续第12个月收缩，降幅自2022年5月以来最陡峭，受访者将其与来自其他独联体国家（尤其是哈萨克斯坦）的订单减少联系起来。
The S&P Global Russia Manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) ticked up to 49.9 in October from 49.8 in September. The 50 mark separates growth from contraction Output fell for a third straight month but only fractionally. New orders also slipped for a third month, though the fall was the softest in that period New export orders contracted for a 12th consecutive month, with the decline the steepest since May 2022, which respondents linked to fewer orders from other Commonwealth of Independent States countries, especially Kazakhstan Employment fell again as firms cited layoffs and voluntary resignations, but the decline was the slowest so far this year.
就业再次下降，企业提及裁员和自愿离职，但降幅是今年以来最慢。积压工作量连续第21个月萎缩，不过降幅自2月以来最慢。投入品价格大幅上涨，但涨幅为七个月来最慢，而产出价格通胀在竞争压力下放缓至自4月以来的最弱水平。采购活动自3月以来降幅最大，因为企业使用现有库存。企业信心改善至自6月以来的最高水平，受益于对更稳定市场环境和新客户获胜的希望，尽管整体情绪水平仍处历史低位。
Backlogs of work shrank for a 21st month, though at the slowest pace since February Input prices rose sharply but at the slowest pace in seven months, while output price inflation slowed to its weakest since April amid competitive pressure. Purchasing activity fell at the fastest pace since March as firms used existing inventories Business confidence improved to its highest level since June, helped by hopes of a more stable market environment and new customer wins, although the overall level of sentiment remained historically weak